@misc{cryptoeprint:2008:234, author = {Helger Lipmaa}, title = {On CCA1-Security of Elgamal And Damg{\aa}rd's Elgamal}, howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2008/234}, year = {2008}, url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/234}, }