%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "0.12", %%% date = "19 October 2024", %%% time = "17:29:59 MDT", %%% filename = "antikythera.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "06917 3546 15879 162413", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "ancient astronomy; Antikythera Mechanism; %%% bibliography; BibTeX", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a preliminary bibliography on the %%% Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient Greek %%% precision astronomical device. %%% %%% It is believed that several such devices were %%% made and possibly marketed in the %%% Mediterranean. Dating of the earliest ones %%% has been uncertain. However, the recent paper %%% in entry Voulgaris:2022:ICD analyzes %%% astronomical data to predict that the initial %%% calibration date may have been 22/23 December %%% 178 BCE. %%% %%% At version 0.12, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1959 ( 1) 1981 ( 0) 2003 ( 0) %%% 1962 ( 0) 1984 ( 2) 2006 ( 5) %%% 1963 ( 0) 1985 ( 3) 2007 ( 1) %%% 1964 ( 0) 1986 ( 1) 2008 ( 5) %%% 1965 ( 1) 1987 ( 0) 2009 ( 4) %%% 1966 ( 0) 1988 ( 0) 2010 ( 9) %%% 1967 ( 0) 1989 ( 0) 2011 ( 5) %%% 1968 ( 0) 1990 ( 0) 2012 ( 7) %%% 1969 ( 0) 1991 ( 0) 2013 ( 5) %%% 1970 ( 0) 1992 ( 0) 2014 ( 8) %%% 1971 ( 0) 1993 ( 0) 2015 ( 3) %%% 1972 ( 0) 1994 ( 0) 2016 ( 3) %%% 1973 ( 0) 1995 ( 0) 2017 ( 6) %%% 1974 ( 3) 1996 ( 0) 2018 ( 9) %%% 1975 ( 1) 1997 ( 1) 2019 ( 8) %%% 1976 ( 3) 1998 ( 0) 2020 ( 4) %%% 1977 ( 4) 1999 ( 0) 2021 ( 5) %%% 1978 ( 1) 2000 ( 1) 2022 ( 2) %%% 1979 ( 1) 2001 ( 0) 2023 ( 3) %%% %%% Article: 95 %%% Book: 9 %%% InBook: 1 %%% InCollection: 7 %%% InProceedings: 1 %%% Misc: 1 %%% Proceedings: 1 %%% %%% Total entries: 115 %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{"\input bibnames.sty " # "\input path.sty " # "\hyphenation{Anti-kyth-era}" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-ALMAGEST = "Almagest: International Journal for the History of Scientific Ideas"} @String{j-AM-SCI = "American Scientist"} @String{j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences"} @String{j-ASTRON-GEOPHYS = "Astronomy and Geophysics"} @String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI = "British Journal for the History of Science"} @String{j-BSHM-BULL = "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics"} @String{j-CACM = "Communications of the ACM"} @String{j-CENTAURUS = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects"} @String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"} @String{j-CONTEMP-PHYS = "Contemporary Physics"} @String{j-ECOL-MODELL = "Ecological Modelling"} @String{j-IEEE-MICRO = "IEEE Micro"} @String{j-ISIS = "Isis"} @String{j-J-HIST-ASTRON = "Journal for the History of Astronomy"} @String{j-J-RADIOANAL-NUCL-CHEM = "Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry"} @String{j-NATURE = "Nature"} @String{j-NEW-ASTRON = "New Astronomy"} @String{j-NEW-SCIENTIST = "New Scientist"} @String{j-NUNCIUS = "Nuncius"} @String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society"} @String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"} @String{j-SCI-REP = "Scientific Reports"} @String{j-SCIENCE-NEWS = "Science News (Washington, DC)"} @String{j-TECH-CULTURE = "Technology and Culture"} @String{j-TRANS-AM-PHILOS-SOC-N-S = "Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publishers and their addresses: @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"} @String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"} @String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"} @String{pub-OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"} @String{pub-OXFORD:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"} @String{pub-SPRINGER-NETHERLANDS = "Springer Netherlands"} @String{pub-SPRINGER-NETHERLANDS:adr = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries, in publication order (e.g. "bibsort -byvolume") @Article{deSollaPrice:1959:AGC, author = "Derek J. {de Solla Price}", title = "An Ancient {Greek} Computer", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "200", number = "6", pages = "60--67", month = jun, year = "1959", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0659-60", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Sat May 18 16:00:24 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1950.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v200/n6/pdf/scientificamerican0659-60.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", keywords = "Antikythera", } @Article{Anonymous:1965:AS, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Antikythera} Shipwreck", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "207", number = "5004", pages = "1338--1338", day = "1", month = sep, year = "1965", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/2071338b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{deSollaPrice:1974:GGA, author = "Derek John {de Solla Price}", title = "Gears from the {Greeks}: the {Antikythera} mechanism, a calendar computer from ca. {80 B.C.}", journal = j-TRANS-AM-PHILOS-SOC-N-S, volume = "64", number = "7", publisher = "American Philosophical Society", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", pages = "1--70", month = nov, year = "1974", CODEN = "TAPSAY", ISBN = "0-87169-647-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87169-647-2", ISSN = "0065-9746", LCCN = "QB107 .P74", bibdate = "Fri Jan 2 07:56:28 MST 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib; JSTOR database; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Transactions of the American Philosophical Society", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1006146", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922--1983", fjournal = "Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series", subject = "Antikythera mechanism (Ancient calculator); Calendar, Greek; Antikyth{\aa}era Island (Greece); Antiquities; Astronomy, Greek", } @Article{deSollaPrice:1974:GGAa, author = "Derek {de Solla Price}", title = "Gears from the {Greeks}. {The} {Antikythera} Mechanism: a Calendar Computer from ca. {80 B.C.}", journal = j-TRANS-AM-PHILOS-SOC-N-S, volume = "64", number = "7", pages = "1--70", month = nov, year = "1974", CODEN = "TAPSAY", ISSN = "0065-9746", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 10:02:30 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1006146", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series", } @Book{Price:1974:GGAb, author = "Derek J. de Solla (Derek John de Solla) Price", title = "Gears from the {Greeks}: the {Antikythera} mechanism, a calendar computer from ca. {80 B.C.}", volume = "64(7)", publisher = "American Philosophical Society", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", pages = "70", year = "1974", ISBN = "0-87169-647-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87169-647-2", ISSN = "0065-9746", LCCN = "QB107 .P74", bibdate = "Fri Jan 2 07:56:28 MST 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$5.00", series = "Transactions of the American Philosophical Society", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922--1983", subject = "Antikythera mechanism (Ancient calculator); Calendar, Greek; Antikyth{\aa}era Island (Greece); Antiquities; Astronomy, Greek", } @Article{Nash:1975:BRB, author = "Robert A. Nash", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism --- A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}} by Derek de Solla Price}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "63", number = "5", pages = "594", month = sep, year = "1975", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 10:02:30 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27845769", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", journal-URL = "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx", } @Article{Ashfaque:1976:RBG, author = "S. M. Ashfaque", title = "Review: {{\booktitle{Gears from Greeks --- Antikythera Mechanism --- Calendar Computer from ca 80 BC}} --- by D. D. Price}", journal = j-CENTAURUS, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "175--176", month = "????", year = "1976", CODEN = "CENTA4", ISSN = "0008-8994 (print), 1600-0498 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0008-8994", bibdate = "Mon Jul 29 10:06:54 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0498/", } @Article{Ballin:1976:BRB, author = "Theodore N. Ballin", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Gears from the Greeks, The Antikythera Mechanism: A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}} by Derek de Solla Price}", journal = "The Classical World", volume = "70", number = "3", pages = "202", month = nov, year = "1976", ISSN = "0009-8418 (print), 1558-9234 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0009-8418", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 10:02:30 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4348621", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Drachmann:1976:GGA, author = "A. G. Drachmann", title = "{{\booktitle{Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism --- a Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}} by Derek de Solla Price} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "112--116", month = jan, year = "1976", CODEN = "TECUA3", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:23:31 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1970.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3103259; https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/891657/pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Article{Brookes:1977:BRB, author = "A. M. P. Brookes", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Gears from the Greeks}}, by Derek de Solla Price. The Antikythera Mechanism: A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}", journal = "The Classical Review", volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "94--95", month = "????", year = "1977", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0009-840X (print), 1464-3561 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0009-840X", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 10:02:30 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/710979", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mercier:1977:BRA, author = "Raymond Mercier", title = "Book Review: The {Antikythera Mechanism}, {{\booktitle{Gears from the Greeks}}}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "143--145", month = jun, year = "1977", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182867700800209", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Mon Sep 29 17:17:53 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/8/2.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{North:1977:BRD, author = "J. D. North", title = "Book Review: {Derek de Solla Price: \booktitle{Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism. A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "68", number = "1", pages = "142--143", month = mar, year = "1977", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:29:32 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302322; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/230405", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Article{Oleson:1977:BRB, author = "John Peter Oleson", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism --- a Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}} by Derek de Solla Price}", journal = "Phoenix", volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "271--273", month = "Autumn", year = "1977", ISSN = "0031-8299 (print), 1929-4883 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-8299", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 10:02:30 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1087110", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smith:1978:BRA, author = "Norman A. F. Smith", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Antiquity Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism --- a Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C.}} by Derek de Solla Price. New York: Science History Publications, 1975. Pp. 70. \$8.50}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "77--78", month = mar, year = "1978", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S000708740001606X", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4025619", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @InCollection{Handler:1979:RBZ, author = "Wolfgang H{\"a}ndler", editor = "K. H. B{\"o}hling and P. P. Spies", booktitle = "{GI -- 9. Jahrestagung}", title = "{Rechner Von A Bis Z --- Von Antikythera Bis Zuse}", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "1--15", year = "1979", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67444-0_1", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:20:43 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Morris:1984:PDD, author = "L. R. Morris", title = "{Price, Derek, Desolla} and the {Antikythera} Mechanism --- An Appreciation 1922--1983 --- Obituary", journal = j-IEEE-MICRO, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "15--21", month = jan # "\slash " # feb, year = "1984", CODEN = "IEMIDZ", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.1984.291304", ISSN = "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0272-1732", bibdate = "Thu Dec 14 06:08:58 MST 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib; Science Citation Index database (1980--2000)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Micro", journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html", } @Article{vanderWaerden:1984:GACa, author = "B. L. van der Waerden", title = "{Greek} astronomical calendars {I}. {The} parapegma of {Euctemon}", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "101--114", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348241", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", MRclass = "01A20", MRnumber = "728822 (85e:01009)", MRreviewer = "Kristian Peder Moesgaard", bibdate = "Fri Feb 4 21:50:20 MST 2011", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=29&issue=2; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=29&issue=2&spage=101", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", MRtitle = "Greek astronomical calendars. {I}. {The} parapegma of {Euctemon}", } @Article{Maddison:1985:EMW, author = "Francis Maddison", title = "Early mathematical wheelwork: {Byzantine} calendrical gearing", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "314", number = "6009", pages = "316--317", day = "28", month = mar, year = "1985", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/314316b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{vanderWaerden:1985:GACa, author = "B. L. van der Waerden", title = "{Greek} astronomical calendars {IV}. {The} parapegma of the {Egyptians} and their ``perpetual tables''", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "32", number = "2", pages = "95--104", month = jun, year = "1985", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329869", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", MRclass = "01A20 (85-03)", MRnumber = "785430 (86d:01007)", MRreviewer = "Kristian Peder Moesgaard", bibdate = "Fri Feb 4 21:50:22 MST 2011", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=32&issue=2; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=32&issue=2&spage=95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", MRtitle = "Greek astronomical calendars. {IV}. {The} parapegma of the {Egyptians} and their ``perpetual tables''", } @Article{vanderWaerden:1985:GACb, author = "B. L. van der Waerden", title = "{Greek} astronomical calendars {V}. {The} motion of the {Sun} in the parapegma of {Geminos} and in the {Romaka--Siddh{\=a}nta}", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "34", number = "3", pages = "231--239", month = sep, year = "1985", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348428", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", MRclass = "01A20 (01A32)", MRnumber = "815151 (87b:01007)", MRreviewer = "Kristian Peder Moesgaard", bibdate = "Fri Feb 4 21:50:23 MST 2011", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=34&issue=3; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=34&issue=3&spage=231", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", MRtitle = "Greek astronomical calendars. {V}. {The} motion of the {Sun} in the {\em parapegma} of {Geminos} and in the {\em {Romaka--Siddh{\=a}}nta}", } @Article{Bromley:1986:NAM, author = "Allan G. Bromley", title = "Notes on the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-CENTAURUS, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "5--27", month = mar, year = "1986", CODEN = "CENTA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1986.tb00877.x", ISSN = "0008-8994 (print), 1600-0498 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0008-8994", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 18:43:20 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0498/", onlinedate = "26 Jul 2007", } @Book{Williams:1997:HCT, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "A History of Computing Technology", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xi + 426", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-8186-7739-2 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-7739-7 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QA76.17 .W55 1997", bibdate = "Sat Aug 5 15:21:04 MDT 2023", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37514972q", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "ABC; Antikythera device; Baldwin--Odhner machines; Bell Relay Computers; Blaise Pascal; Cambridge machine (EDSAC); Charles Babbage; Clifford Berry; Colossus machine; Douglas Hartree; Eckert/Mauchly machines (BINAC and UNIVAC); Electronic Discrete Variable Arithmetic Computer (EDVAC); ENIAC; Ferranti Atlas; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; Hartree Meccano model differential analyser; Harvard Mark I--IV; Howard Aiken; IBM Stretch; IBM/360; Institute for Advanced Study machine (IAS); John Atanasoff; Konrad Zuze; LARC; Manchester machine; Napier; NORC; NPL Pilot Ace; Percy Ludgate; Project Whirlwind; Rene Grillet; Samuel Morland; Scheutz Difference Engine; SEAC and SWAC machines; Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC); Thomas Arithmometer; Vannevar Bush differential analyzer; Wilhelm Schickard", remark = "There are 11 mentions of Douglas Hartree in this book, with reference to his Meccano model differential analyzer, and his book on calculating machines \cite{Hartree:1984:CMRa,Hartree:1984:CMRb}.", shorttableofcontents = "1. In the Beginning \\ 2. Early Aids to Calculation \\ 3. Mechanical Calculating Machines \\ 4. The Babbage Machines \\ 5. The Analog Animals \\ 6. The Mechanical Monsters \\ 7. The Electronic Revolution \\ 8. The First Stored Program Electronic Computers \\ 9. Later Developments \\ Appendix \\ Index", subject = "Computers; History; Electronic data processing; Ordinateurs; Histoire; Informatique; Computers; Electronic data processing; Histoire; Num{\'e}eration; Histoire; Informatique; Ordinateur; ordinateur; origines; 20e s; origines.", subject-dates = "Douglas Rayner Hartree (27 March 1897--12 February 1958)", tableofcontents = "1: In the Beginning / 1 \\ 1.1 Numeration / 1 \\ 1.2 Written Number Systems / 6 \\ 1.2.1 The Additive Number System / 7 \\ 1.2.2 The Positional System / 8 \\ 1.3 The Egyptians / 9 \\ 1.4 The Greeks / 14 \\ 1.5 The European Number System / 19 \\ 1.6 The Far East / 27 \\ 1.7 Other Forms of Notation / 32 \\ 1.7.1. Knotted Cords for Record Keeping / 33 \\ 1.7.2 Tally Sticks / 38 \\ 1.7.3 Other Methods of Numerical Notation / 41 \\ Further Reading / 42 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 1 / 44 \\ \\ 2: Early Aids to Calculation / 46 \\ 2.1 Introduction / 46 \\ 2.2 Finger Reckoning / 47 \\ 2.3 The Abacus / 53 \\ 2.4 The Quadrant / 66 \\ 2.5 Two Legged Instruments / 74 \\ 2.5.1 The Proportional Compass / 75 \\ 2.5.2 The Sector / 76 \\ 2.6 Napier's Bones / 83 \\ 2.6.1 Napier and His Bones / 83 \\ 2.6.2 Gaspard Schott and Athanasius Kircher / 89 \\ 2.6.3 Early Versions of Napier's Bones / 93 \\ 2.6.4 Genaille--Lucas Rulers / 93 \\ 2.7 Logarithms / 96 \\ 2.8 The Slide Rule / 105 \\ Further Reading / 112 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 2 / 116 \\ \\ 3: Mechanical Calculating Machines / 118 \\ 3.1 Introduction / 118 \\ 3.2 Wilhelm Schickard (1592--1635) / 119 \\ 3.3 Blaise Pascal (1623--1662) / 124 \\ 3.4 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646--1716) / 129 \\ 3.5 Samuel Morland (1625--1695) / 136 \\ 3.6 Rene Grillet / 142 \\ 3.7 Commercially Produced Machines / 145 \\ 3.7.1 The Thomas Arithmometer / 145 \\ 3.7.2 The Baldwin--Odhner Machines / 146 \\ 3.7.3 Key-Driven Machines / 149 \\ Further Reading / 152 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 3 / 153 \\ \\ 4: The Babbage Machines / 154 \\ 4.1 Charles Babbage (1791--1871) / 154 \\ 4.2 The Need for Accuracy / 160 \\ 4.3 The Method of Differences / 161 \\ 4.4 Babbage's Difference Engine / 163 \\ 4.5 The Scheutz Difference Engine / 170 \\ 4.6 Other Attempts At Difference Engines / 175 \\ 4.7 Babbage's Analytical Engine / 177 \\ 4.8 Percy Ludgate (1883--1922) / 186 \\ Further Reading / 188 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 4 / 190 \\ \\ 5: The Analog Animals / 191 \\ 5.1 Introduction / 191 \\ 5.2 The Astrolabe / 192 \\ 5.3 The Antikythera Device / 195 \\ 5.4 Tide Predictors / 198 \\ 5.5 Differential Analyzers / 201 \\ Further Reading / 207 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 5 / 208 \\ \\ 6: The Mechanical Monsters / 209 \\ 6.1 Introduction / 209 \\ 6.2 The Zuse Machines / 210 \\ 6.2.1 Konrad Zuse / 210 \\ 6.2.2 The Z1 / 211 \\ 6.2.3 The Z2 / 214 \\ 6.2.4 The Z3 / 215 \\ 6.2.5 The Z4 / 218 \\ 6.2.6 The Other Zuse Machines / 220 \\ 6.3 The Bell Relay Computers / 221 \\ 6.3.1 The Situation / 221 \\ 6.3.2 The Complex Number Calculator / 222 \\ 6.3.3 The Relay Interpolator / 225 \\ 6.3.4 The Models III and IV / 227 \\ 6.3.5 The Model V (The Twin Machine) / 229 \\ 6.3.6 The Model VI / 233 \\ 6.4 The Harvard Machines of Howard Aiken / 235 \\ 6.4.1 Introduction / 235 \\ 6.4.2 The Harvard Mark I / 235 \\ 6.4.3 The Harvard Mark II / 243 \\ 6.4.4 The Harvard Mark III and Mark IV / 246 \\ 6.5 The IBM Calculators / 248 \\ 6.5.1 The Punched Card Systems / 248 \\ 6.5.2 The Large IBM Calculators / 254 \\ 6.5.3 The Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) / 255 \\ Further Reading / 258 \\ \\ 7: The Electronic Revolution / 261 \\ 7.1 Introduction / 261 \\ 7.2 John Atanasoff, Clifford Berry, \& the ABC / 262 \\ 7.3 The ENIAC / 266 \\ 7.3.1 Introduction / 266 \\ 7.3.2 The Place and the Problem / 267 \\ 7.3.3 The People / 268 \\ 7.3.4 The Machine / 270 \\ 7.4 The Colossus Machines / 284 \\ 7.4.1 The Enigma / 284 \\ 7.4.2 Alan Turing (1912--1954) / 288 \\ 7.4.3 The Robinsons / 289 \\ 7.4.4 The Colossus / 291 \\ Further Reading / 294 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 7 / 295 \\ \\ 8: The First Stored Program Electronic Computers / 296 \\ 8.1 The Genesis of the Ideas / 296 \\ 8.2 Computer Memory Systems / 301 \\ 8.2.1 Introduction / 301 \\ 8.2.2 Thermal Memories / 303 \\ 8.2.3 Mechanical Memories / 304 \\ 8.2.4 Delay Line Systems / 306 \\ 8.2.5 Electrostatic Storage Mechanisms / 311 \\ 8.2.6 Rotating Magnetic Memories / 316 \\ 8.2.7 Static Magnetic Memories / 319 \\ 8.3 The British Scene / 321 \\ 8.3.1 Introduction / 321 \\ 8.3.2 The Manchester Machine / 322 \\ 8.3.3 The Cambridge Machine --- EDSAC / 329 \\ 8.3.4 The NPL Pilot Ace / 336 \\ 8.4 The American Scene / 336 \\ 8.4.1 The American Background / 344 \\ 8.4.2 The Electronic Discrete Variable Arithmetic Computer (EDVAC) / 347 \\ 8.4.3 The Institute for Advanced Study Machine (IAS) / 351 \\ 8.4.4 The Eckert/Mauchly Machines, BINAC and UNIVAC / 358 \\ 8.4.5 The SEAC and SWAC Machines / 365 \\ 8.4.6 Project Whirlwind / 370 \\ Further Reading / 376 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 8 / 379 \\ \\ 9: Later Developments / 381 \\ 9.1 Introduction / 381 \\ 9.2 The Early Machines of IBM / 383 \\ 9.2.1 The NORC / 383 \\ 9.2.2 The 700--7000 Series Machines / 385 \\ 9.3 Early Super Computers / 391 \\ 9.3.1 The Stretch / 391 \\ 9.3.2 The LARC / 395 \\ 9.3.3 The Ferranti Atlas / 397 \\ 9.4 The IBM/360 Series of Machines / 400 \\ Further Reading / 405 \\ Endnotes for Chapter 9 / 406 \\ Appendix / 407 \\ \\ Index / 416", } @Article{Edmunds:2000:AMS, author = "M. G. Edmunds and P. Morgan", title = "The {Antikythera Mechanism}: still a mystery of {Greek} astronomy?", journal = j-ASTRON-GEOPHYS, volume = "41", number = "6", pages = "6.10--6.17", month = dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "ASGEF5", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.41610.x", ISSN = "1366-8781 (print), 1468-4004 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1366-8781", bibdate = "Tue Feb 08 11:55:09 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Astronomy and Geophysics", journal-URL = "http://astrogeo.oxfordjournals.org/", } @Article{Anonymous:2006:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Correction", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "444", number = "7120", pages = "699--699", day = "6", month = dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/444699b", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "See \cite{Charette:2006:HTA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Catsambis:2006:BAF, author = "Alexis Catsambis", title = "Before {Antikythera}: the First Underwater Archaeological Survey in {Greece}", journal = "International Journal of Nautical Archaeology", volume = "35", number = "1", pages = "104--107", month = apr, year = "2006", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00083.x", ISSN = "1057-2414 (print), 1095-9270 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1057-2414", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:00:32 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Charette:2006:HTA, author = "Fran{\c{c}}ois Charette", title = "High tech from {Ancient Greece}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "444", number = "7119", pages = "551--552", day = "1", month = nov, year = "2006", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/444551a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "See correction \cite{Anonymous:2006:C}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Freeth:2006:DAG, author = "T. Freeth and Y. Bitsakis and X. Moussas and J. H. Seiradakis and A. Tselikas and H. Mangou and M. Zafeiropoulou and R. Hadland and D. Bate and A. Ramsey and M. Allen and A. Crawley and P. Hockley and T. Malzbender and D. Gelb and W. Ambrisco and M. G. Edmunds", title = "Decoding the ancient {Greek} astronomical calculator known as the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "444", number = "7119", pages = "587--591", day = "1", month = nov, year = "2006", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05357", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Marchant:2006:SLT, author = "Jo Marchant", title = "In search of lost time", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "444", number = "7119", pages = "534--538", day = "1", month = nov, year = "2006", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/444534a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Book{Lehoux:2007:AWC, author = "Daryn Lehoux", title = "Astronomy, weather, and calendars in the ancient world: parapegmata and related texts in classical and {Near Eastern} societies", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xiv + 566", year = "2007", ISBN = "0-521-85181-5 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-85181-7 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC999 .L44 2007", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 19:38:26 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0703/2006038547-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0703/2006038547-t.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0729/2006038547-b.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Parapegmata; Rome; Greece; Astrometeorology; History; Sources", } @Article{Acerbi:2008:BRD, author = "Fabio Acerbi", title = "Book Review: {Daryn Lehoux, \booktitle{Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World}. Parapegmata and Related Texts in Classical and Near-Eastern Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. xiv + 566 pp., ISBN 978-0-521-85181}", journal = j-NUNCIUS, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "134--135", month = "????", year = "2008", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1163/182539108x00111", ISSN = "0394-7394 (print), 1825-3911 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0394-7394", bibdate = "Tue Jul 09 07:01:23 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib", URL = "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/182539108x00111", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuncius", journal-URL = "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/18253911", pagecount = "2", } @Article{Ball:2008:CCC, author = "Philip Ball", title = "Complex clock combines calendars", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "454", number = "7204", pages = "561--561", day = "30", month = jul, year = "2008", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/454561a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Marchant:2008:ALS, author = "Jo Marchant", title = "The {Antikythera}: lost secret of the ancients", journal = j-NEW-SCIENTIST, volume = "200", number = "2686", pages = "36--40", year = "2008", CODEN = "NWSCAL", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(08)63161-9", ISSN = "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0262-4079", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407908631619", abstract = "A corroding lump of bronze from an ancient shipwreck has turned out to be an astonishingly advanced astronomical calculator. As Jo Marchant reports, it could even be linked to Archimedes", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Scientist", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079", } @Article{Robinson:2008:TCC, author = "Andrew Robinson", title = "Tale of a clockwork computer", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "455", number = "7215", pages = "867--868", day = "15", month = oct, year = "2008", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/455867a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Spinellis:2008:AMC, author = "Diomidis Spinellis", title = "The {Antikythera Mechanism}: a Computer Science Perspective", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "41", number = "5", pages = "22--27", month = may, year = "2008", CODEN = "CPTRB4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2008.166", ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Fri Jul 4 17:13:37 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/spinellis-diomidis.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2000.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2", } @Article{Cowen:2009:ACA, author = "Ron Cowen", title = "Atom \& cosmos: Ancient gadget charts game time: {Antikythera} mechanism kept a calendar of the {Olympics}", journal = j-SCIENCE-NEWS, volume = "174", number = "5", pages = "10--10", month = sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "SCNEBK", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/scin.2008.5591740508", ISSN = "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8423", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:03:14 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science News (Washington, DC)", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00368423.html; http://www.sciencenews.org/view/archives; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122396840/home", } @Article{Evans:2009:BRS, author = "James Evans", title = "Book Review: The Saga of the {Antikythera Mechanism}, {{\booktitle{Decoding the Heavens: a $ 2000$-Year-Old Computer and the Century-Long Search to Discover its Secrets}}}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "40", number = "3", pages = "362--364", month = aug, year = "2009", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182860904000316", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Mon Sep 29 17:18:42 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/40/3.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @InCollection{Koetsier:2009:PUS, author = "Teun Koetsier", editor = "Hong-Sen Yan and Marco Ceccarelli", booktitle = "International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms", title = "Phases in the Unraveling of the Secrets of the Gear System of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", publisher = pub-SPRINGER-NETHERLANDS, address = pub-SPRINGER-NETHERLANDS:adr, pages = "269--294", year = "2009", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9485-9_20", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:46:53 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Montelle:2009:BRB, author = "Clemency Montelle", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World: Parapegmata and Related Texts in Classical and Near Eastern Societies}}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "100", number = "4", pages = "896--897", month = dec, year = "2009", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/652047", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:20:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/605840; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/652047", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", xxtitle = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Daryn Lehoux. Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World: Parapegmata and Related Texts in Classical and Near Eastern Societies.}}}", } @Article{Evans:2010:SAP, author = "James Evans and Christi{\'a}n C. Carman and Alan S. Thorndike", title = "Solar Anomaly and Planetary Displays in the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "41", number = "1", pages = "1--39", month = feb, year = "2010", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861004100101", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Mon Sep 29 17:18:43 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/41/1.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Gourtsoyannis:2010:HVP, author = "Elias Gourtsoyannis", title = "{Hipparchus} vs. {Ptolemy} and the {Antikythera Mechanism}: Pin Slot device models lunar motions", journal = "Advances in Space Research", volume = "46", number = "4", pages = "540--544", year = "2010", CODEN = "ASRSDW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.08.030", ISSN = "0273-1177 (print), 1879-1948 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0273-1177", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "Advances in Space Environment Research", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117709006036", abstract = "The ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism has been analyzed using geometrical, calculus, trigonometric and complex variable methods. This analysis demonstrates that the Mechanism modeled the variations in the Moon's angular velocity as seen from the Earth, to better than 1 part in 200. A major implication of this analysis is that the Antikythera Mechanism of the 2nd century BCE modeled the anomalistic motion of the Moon more accurately than Ptolemy's account of Hipparchus's theory of the 2nd century CE. In the present work, mathematics, astronomy, history and methodology of the sciences combine in the study of a unique artifact, preserved for posterity in an ancient ship that sank in the Mediterranean 2100 years ago and recovered by Greek sponge divers at the dawn of the 20th century.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Adv. Space Res.", journal-URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/advances-in-space-research", keywords = "Hipparchus, Lunar motions, Lunar Anomaly, Ptolemy, Antikythera Mechanism, Ancient mechanical universes", } @Article{Marchant:2010:AAM, author = "Jo Marchant", title = "Ancient astronomy: Mechanical inspiration", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "468", number = "7323", pages = "496--498", day = "24", month = nov, year = "2010", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/468496a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Book{Marchant:2010:DHS, author = "Josephine Marchant", title = "Decoding the heavens: solving the mystery of the world's first computer", publisher = "William Heinemann", address = "London, UK", pages = "328 + 8", year = "2010", ISBN = "0-434-01835-X (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-434-01835-2 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QB107 .M37 2010", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 09:43:23 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib", URL = "http://site.ebrary.com/id/10372916; http://www.decodingtheheavens.com/reviews.aspx", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Calendar, Greek; Antikythera mechanism (Ancient calculator); Technology and civilization; Science and civilization; Computers; History; Astronomical clocks; Greece; History; Antiquities", } @Book{Marchant:2010:DHY, author = "Josephine Marchant", title = "Decoding the heavens: a 2,000-year-old-computer --- and the century-long search to discover its secrets", publisher = "Da Capo Press", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "328 + 8", year = "2010", ISBN = "0-306-81861-2 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-306-81861-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "QB107 .M38 2010", bibdate = "Tue Apr 16 09:43:23 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib", URL = "http://www.decodingtheheavens.com/reviews.aspx", abstract = "The surprising story behind the 2,000-year-old Antikythera mechanism that challenges our assumptions about what ancient scientists knew and the technological equipment they used to understand their world.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Calendar, Greek; Antikythera mechanism (Ancient calculator); Technology and civilization; Science and civilization; Computers; History; Astronomical clocks; Greece; History; Antiquities", } @Article{Papathanassiou:2010:RAM, author = "Maria K. Papathanassiou", title = "Reflections on the {Antikythera Mechanism} inscriptions", journal = "Advances in Space Research", volume = "46", number = "4", pages = "545--551", year = "2010", CODEN = "ASRSDW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.10.021", ISSN = "0273-1177 (print), 1879-1948 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0273-1177", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "Advances in Space Environment Research", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027311770900684X", abstract = "A close look at the fragmentary inscriptions of the Antikythera Mechanism published by Freeth et al. [Freeth, T., Bitsakis, Y., Moussas, X., Seiradakis, J. H., Tselikas, A., Magkou, E., Zafeiropoulou, M., Hadland, R., Bate, D., Ramsey, A., Allen, M., Crawley, A., Hockley, P., Malzbender, T., Gelb, D., Ambrisco, W., Edmunds, M. G. Decoding the Antikythera mechanism: investigation of an ancient astronomical calculator. Nature 444 (7119), 587 591, 2006] reveals some elements, which could help to decode its function and use. The Back Door Inscription seems to give a detailed description of some external parts of the instrument and the related instructions for their use. We especially refer to the term `ecliptic' as compared to that in Ars Eudoxi and other papyri and inscriptions. The Back Plate Inscription seems to give instructions for the proper orientation and use of the instrument. The Front Door Inscription refers to the stationary points of planetary motion, but only two planetary names have been read, that of Venus and Mercury, as far as we know. After a study of the works of Alexandrian scholars Ptolemy, Theon, Paulus and Heliodorus regarding the stationary points of planetary motion, we arrive at the following conclusion: it seems very likely that the Antikythera Mechanism has been constructed apart from other uses (a) for the observation of the Sun, the Moon and the stars; (b) to simulate the longitudinal motion of the Sun, the Moon and the planets, and (c) in the case of Mercury and Venus the instrument could also show their stationary points and the retrograde arc between them; here we present additional arguments to support the view that this is also true for the three outer planets. As far as the technical knowledge underlying the construction of Mechanism's gear trains is concerned, the last (eighth) book of Pappus's Collection, includes the basic notions and theorems for such constructions, known from the earlier works of Archimedes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Adv. Space Res.", journal-URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/advances-in-space-research", keywords = "Antikythera mechanism, Astronomical instruments, Greek astronomy", } @Article{Pastore:2010:ACA, author = "Giovanni Pastore", title = "{Antikythera Calculator} advances modern science of 19 centuries", journal = "Advances in Space Research", volume = "46", number = "4", pages = "552--556", year = "2010", CODEN = "ASRSDW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.002", ISSN = "0273-1177 (print), 1879-1948 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0273-1177", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "Advances in Space Environment Research", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027311771000236X", abstract = "The Greek astronomic calculator, discovered in the depth of the sea in a naval wreckage of the 1st century B.C. in front of the island of Antikythera, is the most amazing among the archaeological discoveries of last century. The mechanism immediately appeared like a device out of its time. After years of study this devise is still provoking a discussion between scientists and archaeologists because of the complexity and the modernity of the scientific knowledge the work presupposes. Its epicyclical gearings show the high level of the scientific culture reached in that period of history. The knowledge of the planetary motion, necessary to the design of the epicyclic gearing of the Calculator of Antikythera, presumes that ancient Greek scientists knew the planetary motion of the celestial bodies and had already achieved the same results that have been attributed to scientists 19 centuries later. The scientific value of this gear mechanism is indisputable because the inventor of the Calculator of Antikythera had the knowledge that was re-discovered centuries later as the heliocentric theory proposed by Niccol{\`o} Copernicus in 1543 (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium), the universal gravitation law formulated by Isaac Newton in 1687 (Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica), and the kinematic study of the epicyclical gearings published by Robert Willis in 1841 (Principles of mechanism).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Adv. Space Res.", journal-URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/advances-in-space-research", keywords = "Antikythera Calculator, Astronomical history, Epicyclic gearing", } @Article{Robson:2010:BRD, author = "Eleanor Robson", title = "Book Review: {Daryn Lehoux, \booktitle{Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World: Parapegmata and Related Texts in Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Societies}. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. xiv + 566. ISBN 978-0-521-85181-7. \pounds 65.00 (hardback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "43", number = "2", pages = "288--289", month = jun, year = "2010", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S000708741000052X", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Article{Sidoli:2010:BRP, author = "Nathan Sidoli", title = "Book Review: {Parapegmata}: {{\booktitle{Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World: Parapegmata and Related Texts in Classical and Near-Eastern Societies}}}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "41", number = "1", pages = "124--126", month = feb, year = "2010", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861004100109", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Mon Sep 29 17:18:43 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/41/1.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Bevan:2011:TFM, author = "Andrew Bevan and James Conolly", title = "Terraced fields and {Mediterranean} landscape structure: an analytical case study from {Antikythera, Greece}", journal = j-ECOL-MODELL, volume = "222", number = "7", pages = "1303--1314", day = "10", month = apr, year = "2011", CODEN = "ECMODT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.12.016", ISSN = "0304-3800 (print), 1872-7026 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0304-3800", bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 08:37:20 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ecolmodell2010.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380010006824", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Ecol. Modell.", fjournal = "Ecological Modelling: International Journal on Ecological Modelling and Systems Ecology", journal-URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ecological-modelling", } @Article{Edmunds:2011:IAA, author = "M. G. Edmunds", title = "An Initial Assessment of the Accuracy of the Gear Trains in the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "42", number = "3", pages = "307--320", month = aug, year = "2011", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861104200302", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Tue Sep 30 14:15:14 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/42/3.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Edmunds:2011:UCD, author = "Michael Edmunds and Tony Freeth", title = "Using Computation to Decode the First Known Computer", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "44", number = "7", pages = "32--39", month = jul, year = "2011", CODEN = "CPTRB4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2011.134", ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Tue Jul 19 16:44:44 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer", journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer", keywords = "Ancient Greece; Antikythera", } @InCollection{Moussas:2011:AM, author = "Xenophon Moussas", title = "The {Antikythera Mechanism}", crossref = "Kokkotas:2011:AHK", pages = "113--128", year = "2011", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-349-5_8", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:26:50 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-94-6091-349-5", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, book-DOI = "10.1007/978-94-6091-349-5", } @Article{Anonymous:2012:LAM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Lego Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-NATURE, month = dec, year = "2012", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-00474-6", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", remark = "Includes 2m56s video of the Lego model in operation, with explanations of its arithmetic operation through connected gears.", } @Article{Bevan:2012:MCU, author = "A. Bevan and J. Conolly and C. Hennig and A. Johnston and A. Quercia and L. Spencer and J. Vroom", title = "Measuring Chronological Uncertainty in Intensive Survey Finds: a Case Study from {Antikythera, Greece}", journal = "Archaeometry", volume = "55", number = "2", pages = "312--328", month = mar, year = "2012", CODEN = "ARCHAG", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2012.00674.x", ISSN = "0003-813X (print), 1475-4754 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-813X", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:57:23 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14754754", } @Article{Carman:2012:PSD, author = "Christi{\'a}n C. Carman and Alan Thorndike and James Evans", title = "On the Pin-and-Slot Device of the {Antikythera} Mechanism, with a New Application to the Superior Planets", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "43", number = "1", pages = "93--116", month = feb, year = "2012", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861204300106", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Tue Sep 30 14:15:18 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/43/1.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Efstathiou:2012:DGG, author = "K. Efstathiou and A. Basiakoulis and M. Efstathiou and M. Anastasiou and J. H. Seiradakis", title = "Determination of the gears geometrical parameters necessary for the construction of an operational model of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = "Mechanism and Machine Theory", volume = "52", pages = "219--231", year = "2012", CODEN = "MHMTAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2012.01.020", ISSN = "0094-114X (print), 1873-3999 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0094-114X", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094114X12000316", abstract = "The Antikythera Mechanism, the technologically advanced Greek computer of around 150 100B.C., was found in 1900. In the almost 110years since his recovery, the Mechanism has been largely investigated. It is now known that 30 gears have survived and that others are still missing. The construction of a working model of the Antikythera Mechanism would serve to investigate the accuracy of its predictions. Such a construction would though need determination with high precision of the geometrical characteristics of its gears. In this paper the geometrical dimensions of the gears needed for an operational model of the Antikythera Mechanism are being investigated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Antikythera Mechanism, Ancient technology, Gears, Triangular gear teeth", } @Article{Garrett:2012:HVA, author = "Michael A. Garrett", title = "{Hanny}'s voorwerp and the {Antikythera Mechanism} --- similarities, differences and insights", journal = "arxiv.org", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1--8", day = "23", month = nov, year = "2012", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1211.5487", bibdate = "Wed Apr 13 15:30:09 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5487", abstract = "I present some insights into Hanny's Voorwerp and the Antikythera mechanism --- contrasting their similarities and differences. They are both excellent examples of serendipitous discoveries in which human curiosity and perseverance have played an important role. Both objects have captured the imagination of the general public, and their discovery was only made possible via the introduction of new technologies. One major difference is that there is only one Antikythera device but there are now many Voorwerpen or ``voorwerpjes'', as they are more commonly known. The study of a collection of objects, as is common in astronomy, greatly aids our understanding of cosmic phenomena. In the case of the voorwepjes, we now know that such systems are to be identified with obscured galaxies or Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) that appear to have recently and indeed rapidly turned off. Clearly, the discovery of more examples of devices similar to the Antikythera mechanism would have a significant affect in advancing our understanding of this object and the people that constructed it. Thus far, surveys of the site of the Antikythera wreck are incomplete and non-systematic. Like radio astronomy and other progressive fields, technological advances proceed exponentially in terms of capacity and capability. Recent advances in diving technology are no exception to this rule. It is almost 40 years ago that Jacques Cousteau led the last adhoc survey of the Antikythera wreck --- the time has surely come to revisit the site and conduct a proper scientific and systematic survey. The deepest areas of the site are so far completely unexplored while it is known that some artefacts did fall into this area during the original excavation. During this workshop, I called for a return to the site using the most modern diving technologies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "voorwerp (Dutch) == Object (English)", } @Misc{Hannah:2012:AM, author = "Robert Hannah", title = "{Antikythera Mechanism}", month = oct, year = "2012", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah21026", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:51:59 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Wright:2012:FDA, author = "Michael T. Wright", editor = "Teun Koetsier and Marco Ceccarelli", booktitle = "History of Mechanism and Machine Science", title = "The Front Dial of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", publisher = pub-SPRINGER-NETHERLANDS, address = pub-SPRINGER-NETHERLANDS:adr, pages = "279--292", year = "2012", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4132-4_19", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:23:24 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anastasiou:2013:AEP, author = "Magdalini Anastasiou and John H. Seiradakis and James Evans and Stella Drougou and Kyriakos Efstathiou", title = "The Astronomical Events of the {Parapegma} of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "44", number = "2", pages = "173--A10", month = may, year = "2013", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861304400204", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Tue Sep 30 14:15:29 MDT 2014", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/44/2.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @InProceedings{Edmunds:2013:AME, author = "Michael G. Edmunds", title = "Keynote {II}: The {Antikythera Mechanism} and the early history of mechanical computing", crossref = "IEEE:2013:PIS", pages = "79--79", year = "2013", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/ARITH.2013.40", ISSN = "1063-6889", bibdate = "Sat Aug 1 09:38:32 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "ARITH-21", } @Article{Wright:2013:AMC, author = "M. T. Wright", title = "The {Antikythera} Mechanism: Compound Gear-Trains for Planetary Indications", journal = j-ALMAGEST, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "4--31", year = "2013", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.1.103717", ISSN = "1792-2593", ISSN-L = "1792-2593", bibdate = "Thu Sep 7 18:15:00 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/almagest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/epdf/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.1.103717", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Almagest", fjournal = "Almagest: International Journal for the History of Scientific Ideas", journal-URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/loi/almagest", } @Article{Yan:2013:RSL, author = "Hong-Sen Yan and Jian-Liang Lin", title = "Reconstruction synthesis of the lost interior mechanism for the solar anomaly motion of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = "Mechanism and Machine Theory", volume = "70", pages = "354--371", year = "2013", CODEN = "MHMTAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2013.08.005", ISSN = "0094-114X (print), 1873-3999 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0094-114X", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094114X13001638", abstract = "Antikythera mechanism should be the oldest astronomical geared calculator in the world. It is confirmed that the solar anomaly motion could display on the front dial even though the corresponding solar mechanism has been lost. This work focuses on the reconstruction synthesis of the lost solar mechanism and provides a systematic approach to generate all feasible designs. Based on the kinematic and mechanism analysis, the design specifications of three possible types concluded by different input conditions are obtained. Through a study of historical literature and the existing design, the required design constraints are further concluded. Then, according to the concepts of generalization and specialization as well as the manufacture consideration, four feasible designs, including Wright's design in 2002, are respectively synthesized for different input types. These designs are consistent with the scientific theories and techniques of the subject's time period and match the existing evidences.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Antikythera mechanism, Reconstruction design, Solar mechanism, Synthesis of mechanism, Ancient machines", } @Article{Anastasiou:2014:AMC, author = "M. Anastasiou and J. H. Seiradakis and C. C. Carman and K. Efstathiou", title = "The {Antikythera Mechanism}: The Construction of the Metonic Pointer and the Back Plate Spirals", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "45", number = "4", pages = "418--441", month = nov, year = "2014", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828614537185", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Sat Feb 14 06:33:15 MST 2015", bibsource = "http://jha.sagepub.com/content/45/4.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Anonymous:2014:SDO, author = "Anonymous", title = "Seven days: {10--16 October 2014}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "514", number = "7522", pages = "278--279", day = "15", month = oct, year = "2014", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/514278a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Carman:2014:EAM, author = "Christi{\'a}n C. Carman and James Evans", title = "On the epoch of the {Antikythera} mechanism and its eclipse predictor", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "68", number = "6", pages = "693--774", month = nov, year = "2014", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-014-0145-5", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", bibdate = "Wed Dec 17 09:33:55 MST 2014", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=68&issue=6; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00407-014-0145-5; http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2014/12/worlds-oldest-computer-ancient-greek-antikythera-mechanism-100-years-older-previously-believed", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", remark = "This paper is mentioned in a news story entitled ``World's Oldest Computer, Ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism, 100 Years Older than Previously Believed'' that is available at the second URL.", } @Article{Cressey:2014:IMO, author = "Daniel Cressey and Davide Castelvecchi", title = "Images of the month: {October 2014}", journal = j-NATURE, month = oct, year = "2014", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.16228", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Edmunds:2014:AMM, author = "M. G. Edmunds", title = "The {Antikythera} mechanism and the mechanical universe", journal = j-CONTEMP-PHYS, volume = "55", number = "4", pages = "263--285", year = "2014", CODEN = "CTPHAF", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2014.927280", ISSN = "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-7514", bibdate = "Thu Feb 18 20:09:22 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Contemporary Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20", } @Article{Ehrenberg:2014:FAW, author = "Rachel Ehrenberg", title = "Famed {Antikythera} wreck yields more treasures", journal = j-NATURE, day = "10", month = oct, year = "2014", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.16124", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @InCollection{Freeth:2014:RAM, author = "Tony Freeth", editor = "Clive L. N. Ruggles", booktitle = "Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy", title = "Reconstructing the {Antikythera Mechanism}", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "1603--1624", month = jul, year = "2014", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6141-8_162", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:42:36 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seiradakis:2014:AMD, author = "John H. Seiradakis", title = "The {Antikythera} mechanism: decoding an astonishing ancient {Greek} astronomical computer", journal = "Physica Medica", volume = "30", pages = "e2", year = "2014", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2014.07.015", ISSN = "1120-1797 (print), 1724-191X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1120-1797", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1120179714001793", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Baker:2015:BSA, author = "Noah Baker", title = "Building the sphere of {Archimedes}", journal = j-NATURE, publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}", month = sep, year = "2015", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-00316-5", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Book{Lin:2015:DMAb, author = "Jian-Liang Lin and Hong-Sen Yan", title = "Decoding the Mechanisms of {Antikythera} Astronomical Device", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "x + 281 + 172 + 141", year = "2016", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48447-0", ISBN = "3-662-48445-5 (hardcover), 3-662-48447-1 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-662-48445-6 (hardcover), 978-3-662-48447-0 (e-book)", LCCN = "QB107 .L56 2016; QC5.53", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 10:54:50 MST 2022", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", abstract = "This book presents a systematic design methodology for decoding the interior structure of the Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical device from ancient Greece. The historical background, surviving evidence and reconstructions of the mechanism are introduced, and the historical development of astronomical achievements and various astronomical instruments are investigated. Pursuing an approach based on the conceptual design of modern mechanisms and bearing in mind the standards of science and technology at the time, all feasible designs of the six lost/incomplete/unclear subsystems are synthesized as illustrated examples, and 48 feasible designs of the complete interior structure are presented. This approach provides not only a logical tool for applying modern mechanical engineering knowledge to the reconstruction of the Antikythera mechanism, but also an innovative research direction for identifying the original structures of the mechanism in the future. In short, the book offers valuable new insights for all readers who are interested in the Antikythera mechanism.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physics; History; Science; Study and teaching; Machinery", tableofcontents = "A Sketch of Ancient Western Astronomy \\ Ancient Astronomical Instruments \\ Amazing Discovery of Archaeology \\ Modern Reconstruction Research \\ Reconstruction Design Methodology \\ Reconstruction Designs of the Calendrical Subsystem \\ Reconstruction Designs of the Lunar Subsystem \\ Reconstruction Designs of the Solar Subsystem \\ Reconstruction Designs of the Planetary Subsystem \\ Reconstruction Designs of the Moon Phase Display Device \\ Assembly Work and Models", } @Article{Lin:2015:DMP, author = "Jian Liang Lin and Hong Sen Yan", title = "Decoding the moon phase display device over the front dial of the {Antikythera} mechanism", journal = "Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (English Edition)", volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "676--683", month = jul, year = "2015", CODEN = "CJMEER", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.3901/cjme.2015.0414.061", ISSN = "1000-9345 (print), 2192-8258 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1000-9345", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:14:20 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Chin. J. Mech. Eng. (Engl. Ed.)", journal-URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/1000-9345/", } @Article{Anonymous:2016:TMP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Top multimedia picks of 2016", journal = j-NATURE, month = dec, year = "2016", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2016.21184", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Bitsakis:2016:FDP, author = "Y. Bitsakis and A. Jones", title = "The Front Dial and {Parapegma} Inscriptions", journal = j-ALMAGEST, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "68--137", year = "2016", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.5.110734", ISSN = "1792-2593", ISSN-L = "1792-2593", bibdate = "Thu Sep 7 18:15:00 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/almagest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/epdf/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.5.110734", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Almagest", fjournal = "Almagest: International Journal for the History of Scientific Ideas", journal-URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/loi/almagest", keywords = "Antikythera", } @Article{Marchant:2016:HSF, author = "Jo Marchant", title = "Human skeleton found on famed {Antikythera} shipwreck", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "537", number = "7621", pages = "462--463", day = "19", month = sep, year = "2016", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/537462a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Anonymous:2017:NPG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Nobel} prizes, giant telescope and buried treasure", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "550", number = "7674", pages = "12--13", day = "5", month = oct, year = "2017", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/550012a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Carman:2017:FDA, author = "Christi{\'a}n C. Carman", title = "The Final Date of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "48", number = "3", pages = "312--323", month = aug, year = "2017", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828617721553", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Fri Aug 25 11:56:39 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", URL = "http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0021828617721553", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Koetsier:2017:ENC, author = "Teun Koetsier", title = "\booktitle{Efthymios Nicolaidis; Constantine Skordoulis, eds. \booktitle{The Inscriptions of the Antikythera Mechanism}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "108", number = "3", pages = "685--686", month = sep, year = "2017", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/693761", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Sun Oct 1 11:00:25 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis", } @Article{Nicolaidis:2017:BRA, author = "Efthymios Nicolaidis", title = "Book Review: {Alexander Jones, \booktitle{A portable Cosmos. Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World}}", journal = j-ALMAGEST, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "133--137", year = "2017", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.5.113701", ISSN = "1792-2593", ISSN-L = "1792-2593", bibdate = "Thu Sep 7 18:15:00 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/almagest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/epdf/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.5.113701", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Almagest", fjournal = "Almagest: International Journal for the History of Scientific Ideas", journal-URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/loi/almagest", } @Article{Nicolaidis:2017:BRJ, author = "Efthymios Nicolaidis", title = "Book Review: {Jian-Liang Lin; Hong-Sen Yan. \booktitle{Decoding the Mechanisms of Antikythera Astronomical Device}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "108", number = "1", pages = "172--173", month = mar, year = "2017", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/691324", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Sat Jun 17 06:48:49 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis", } @Article{Carman:2018:BRP, author = "Christi{\'a}n C. Carman", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World}}, by Alexander Jones}", journal = j-BSHM-BULL, volume = "33", number = "3", pages = "189--190", year = "2018", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2018.1457342", ISSN = "1749-8430 (print), 1749-8341 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1749-8341", bibdate = "Tue Nov 6 15:13:18 MST 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bshm.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17498430.2018.1457342", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "BSHM Bull.", fjournal = "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbsh20", onlinedate = "13 Apr 2018", } @Article{Diolatzis:2018:DAM, author = "Ioannis S. Diolatzis and Gerasimos Pavlogeorgatos", title = "Deepening to {Antikythera Mechanism} via its interactivity", journal = "Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage", volume = "8", pages = "10--26", year = "2018", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2017.11.005", ISSN = "2212-0548", ISSN-L = "2212-0548", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221205481730022X", abstract = "As it can be concluded by the researchers so far, Antikythera mechanism was a complicated device and was mainly used as an astronomical multi tool, predicting the most known celestial events of that era. Due to the corrosion, after all these years trapped in a shipwreck, many gears of the mechanism have lost their form and consistency or a significant number of parts of the mechanism have been lost. So, for many years, efforts for mechanism reconstruction have been attempted. Simulating the mechanism is the key to understand its function. it is very appropriate to use a modern date computer simulation for validating the functional description of the machine (Roumeliotis). Moreover the development of the 3D computer graphics software, inspired for virtual models and simulations of mechanism. Understanding the function of the Antikythera mechanism, in conjunction with the astronomical indications that the constructor managed to perform, could be the key of revealing all possible combinations of surviving gears, or the prediction of the missing parts. Aiming at this, a project was started. Taking in mind the complexity of this device, the project was divided in several parts such as: (a) Extensive data collection in mathematical and astronomical resources; (b) 3d modelling in CINEMA4D223D modelling, animation and rendering application developed by MAXON Computer GmbH.; (c) Animation of the 3d model by spreading out motion through the gears involved; (d) Intensive check, verifying that the indicated periods of the cycles were identical with the theoretically expected; (e) Processing in UNITY3D33Cross platform game engine, so the virtual model can gain its interactivity; and (f) A flash presentation was created to highlight the functions, features and working principle of the mechanism.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Simulation, Simulator, 3D model, Interactive simulator, Virtual model, 3D modelling, Digital cultural heritage", } @Article{Henderson:2018:PCR, author = "Georgina Henderson", title = "{{\booktitle{A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World}} by Alexander Jones} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "59", number = "3", pages = "789--790", month = jul, year = "2018", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2018.0068", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:25:32 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2010.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/703149", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", remark = "See \cite{Jones:2017:PCR}.", } @Article{Jones:2018:LOP, author = "Alexander Jones", title = "``{Like} Opening a Pyramid and Finding an Atomic Bomb'': {Derek de Solla Price} and the {Antikythera} Mechanism", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "162", number = "3", pages = "259--294", month = "????", year = "2018", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Wed Aug 28 10:47:33 2019", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc2000.bib", URL = "https://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/2019-03/attachments/Jones.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.", fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", } @Article{Roumeliotis:2018:CTS, author = "Manos Roumeliotis", title = "Calculating the torque on the shafts of the {Antikythera Mechanism} to determine the location of the driving gear", journal = "Mechanism and Machine Theory", volume = "122", pages = "148--159", year = "2018", CODEN = "MHMTAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2018.01.001", ISSN = "0094-114X (print), 1873-3999 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0094-114X", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094114X17315586", abstract = "The Antikythera Mechanism (AM) is considered by the scientific community to be the first computer ever built. Its operation is not entirely known, derived only by the existing fragments of the mechanism that have been found and studied. From the early comprehensive study of the mechanism by Derek De Solla Price to the Antikythera Mechanism Research Project (AMRP), which performed the CT scans of the AM, the input of the mechanism was assumed to be a crown gear that was found on one of the fragments. However, all attempts to construct an exact copy of the mechanism found out that considerable torque should be applied to the presumed drive crown, in ordered to operate the mechanism. This paper tries to compute the transmission of torque from any of the mechanism's gears to the rest of the gear-trains, to determine the best possible location of a driving gear or crown as the case may be. The computation takes into account an estimated rotation friction on each shaft that will result in further reducing the transmitted torque in the case of long gear-trains.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Antikythera Mechanism, Gear trains, Torque computation, Torque transfer, Mechanism dynamics", } @Article{Seiradakis:2018:OCK, author = "J. H. Seiradakis and M. G. Edmunds", title = "Our current knowledge of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = "Nature Astronomy", volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "35--42", month = jan, year = "2018", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0347-2", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Voulgaris:2018:CFR, author = "Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis", title = "Conclusions from the Functional Reconstruction of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "49", number = "2", pages = "216--238", month = may, year = "2018", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828618762460", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Wed Jul 4 08:52:04 MDT 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", URL = "http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0021828618762460", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", } @Article{Voulgaris:2018:DSA, author = "Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis", title = "The dark shades of the {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-J-RADIOANAL-NUCL-CHEM, volume = "318", number = "3", pages = "1881--1891", month = oct, year = "2018", CODEN = "JRNCDM", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6255-9", ISSN = "0236-5731 (print), 1588-2780 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0236-5731", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:40:21 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/10967", } @Article{Yan:2018:BRA, author = "Hong-Sen Yan", title = "Book Review: {Alexander Jones. \booktitle{A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "109", number = "4", pages = "827--828", month = dec, year = "2018", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/701586", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Mon Feb 4 16:18:07 MST 2019", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis", } @Article{Diolatzis:2019:AMC, author = "Ioannis S. Diolatzis and Gerasimos Pavlogeorgatos", title = "{Antikythera Mechanism}: a compound epicyclic gearing for {Venus}", journal = "Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage", volume = "12", pages = "e00089", year = "2019", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2018.e00089", ISSN = "2212-0548", ISSN-L = "2212-0548", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212054818300341", abstract = "One undeniable characteristic of Antikythera mechanism is the complex gear arrangements that generously have been used by the constructor. He succeeded the best combination of integer numbers to reach the maximum accuracy, no matter the number of the gears he used for it. One representative example is the moon train consisted of eleven meshing gears which he used to simulate the non-uniform lunar motion. Someone could say that the constructor preferred the complexity for the sake of accuracy. Many Scholars, believe that the mechanism could be a kind of planetarium. In that case, there is a possibility of a more complex mechanical subsystem comprised of more imaginative and specialized gear arrangements. The latest decoded inscriptions on the mechanism's surfaces, are referred to planets (Inferiors and Superiors) and show records of astronomical events. The lack of physical evidence of this planetary construction prevents its conception, but on the other hand, challenges the researchers to discover the inimitable thought of its creator. Nevertheless, fitting this excess gearing in a limited space of a compact construction like Antikythera mechanism is really a puzzler. The planetary subsystem which will complete the mechanism should stand out for the maximum possible measurement accuracy and the best space management. This research proposes a feasible epicyclic gearing specialized for a compact planetary construction achieving the highest possible accuracy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Anikythera mechanism, Epicyclic theory, Epicyclic gearing, Gears, Epitrochoid, Geocentric, Sun gear, Satellite gear, GeoGebra, Venus apparent trajectory, Retrograde motion", } @Article{Diolatzis:2019:IHA, author = "Ioannis S. Diolatzis and Gerasimos Pavlogeorgatos", title = "The influence of {Hipparchus} in {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-NEW-ASTRON, volume = "67", pages = "29--39", year = "2019", CODEN = "NEASFS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2018.09.003", ISSN = "1384-1076 (print), 1384-1092 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1384-1076", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1384107618302227", abstract = "Around 1900, a group of sponge divers, pulled out from an ancient Roman shipwreck, near the Antikythera island, a piece of a hardly distinguishable geared mechanism which is known since then as The Antikythera mechanism. Until now the exact use of some of its survived gears is investigated and there are speculations about its missing parts. In 2005 two revolutionary technical methods were applied on Antikythera mechanism. The first is known as (3D) X-ray computed tomography (CT) by X-Tek Systems Ltd, with the use of which many hidden details under the corrosion, came to light. The second is known as Polynomial Texture Mapping (PTM) which was applied by HP Labs, revealing engraved symbols and letters on Antikythera mechanism surfaces. After all these years of research, a more comprehensive picture of this machinery was built, leading to the conclusion that it was used as a multi functional astronomical calculator according to Freeth et al. (2006b) with many impressive capabilities such as: a prediction of upcoming Solar and Lunar eclipses a calculator of the four astronomical cycles (Metonic cycle, Callippic cycle, Saros cycle, Exeligmos cycle) moon phases indication Sun and Moon position in zodiac. The whole mechanical construction seemed covered by a wooden case with a front and a back door with engraved inscriptions on them. According to Freeth et al. (2006b) The inscriptions support suggestions of mechanical display of planetary positions proving the existence of a missing planetary subsystem. In this decrypted text, according to Freeth et al. (2006b), astronomical terms have been recognized like stations Image 1 like statio,conjunctions and according to Jones (2017), there are references about the names of the five known planets. Researchers are trying for years to present planetary activity on their models suggesting different solutions with a common characteristic. In all models of planetary motion, the epicyclic theory is applied. Although this theory is precise enough for planets with negligible eccentricity, fails to demonstrate the real recorded apparent orbit of planets with significant eccentricity, like Mercury's which is 0.205. On the other hand in Antikythera mechanism remains, there is an advanced device, known as the pin & slot , which simulates the non-uniform motion of the moon. According to Moussas (2009). The difference between Kepler's predictions on the angular velocity of the Moon during the month and the mechanism's prediction is of the order 1/400 \ldots{}. So if the constructor used a specialized gearing to model the moon's orbit eccentricity which is 0.0549 why not do the same for Mercury's case with an eccentricity of 3.7 times bigger? Many speculations about the Antikythera mechanism's purpose have already been expressed, but nevertheless, accuracy is its undeniable feature which should be reflected in the mechanism's astronomical indications. So, there's a question that might be answered. Is it possible, the planets eccentricity can be simulated using the pin & slot device? . This research tries to find an answer and proposes a feasible epicyclic gearing which can simulate the geocentric apparent path of Mercury. The construction is taking seriously the planet's eccentricity, trying to minimize the discrepancy between expected and indicated measurements. Our proposal is based on theories known at the time Antikythera mechanism was constructed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Astronomy", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13841076", keywords = "Anikythera mechanism, Epicyclic theory, Geocentric orbit simulation, Gears, Epitrochoid, Geocentric, Hipparchus, Eccentric-circle theory, GeoGebra, Mercury, Retrograde motion", } @Article{Evans:2019:BST, author = "James Evans and Christi{\'a}n C. Carman", title = "{Babylonian} solar theory on the {Antikythera} mechanism", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "73", number = "6", pages = "619--659", month = nov, year = "2019", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-019-00237-9", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", bibdate = "Thu Dec 12 18:23:10 MST 2019", bibsource = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407/73/6; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", } @Article{Freeth:2019:CRE, author = "Tony Freeth", title = "Correction: Revising the eclipse prediction scheme in the {Antikythera} mechanism", journal = "Palgrave Communications", volume = "5", number = "1", month = mar, year = "2019", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0237-6", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Freeth:2019:REP, author = "Tony Freeth", title = "Revising the eclipse prediction scheme in the {Antikythera} mechanism", journal = "Palgrave Communications", volume = "5", number = "1", month = jan, year = "2019", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0210-9", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Iversen:2019:BPI, author = "Paul Iversen and Alexander Jones", title = "The {Back Plate Inscription} and eclipse scheme of the {Antikythera Mechanism} revisited", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "73", number = "5", pages = "469--511", month = sep, year = "2019", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-019-00229-9", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", bibdate = "Tue Jul 23 10:03:19 MDT 2019", bibsource = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407/73/5; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", note = "See correction \cite{Iversen:2019:CBP}.", URL = "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00407-019-00229-9.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", } @Article{Iversen:2019:CBP, author = "Paul Iversen and Alexander Jones", title = "Correction to: {The Back Plate Inscription} and eclipse scheme of the {Antikythera Mechanism} revisited", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "73", number = "5", pages = "513--516", month = sep, year = "2019", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-019-00234-y", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", bibdate = "Tue Jul 23 10:03:19 MDT 2019", bibsource = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407/73/5; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Iversen:2019:BPI}.", URL = "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00407-019-00234-y.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/407", } @Article{Voulgaris:2019:AMT, author = "Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis", title = "Ancient machine tools for the construction of the {Antikythera Mechanism} parts", journal = "Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage", volume = "13", pages = "e00092", year = "2019", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2019.e00092", ISSN = "2212-0548", ISSN-L = "2212-0548", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 12:27:27 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212054818300353", abstract = "The present work deals with the study, design, original reconstruction and use of the bow drill of the late archaic period (ca 490 BC), as depicted in two different red figure vases and the vertical lathe depicted on an engraved wall painting of the Petosiris tomb of the Ptolemaic era (300 BC). After the reconstruction of the three ancient tools, during the implementation of the FRAMe Project, their use was thoroughly studied, from which useful conclusions were drawn about the material processing in antiquity, as well as the details of the construction of the Antikythera Mechanism components. Following the new findings detected from the authors study of the X-Ray Computed Tomographies from Antikythera Mechanism Research Project, these ancient machine tools can be considered as the progenitors of the Hellenistic period machine tools, which were used for the construction of the mechanical components of the Mechanism.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Ancient technology, Antikythera mechanism, Ancient bow drill, Ancient lathe, Ancient tools, Ancient gears", } @Article{Bruderer:2020:AMa, author = "Herbert Bruderer", title = "The {Antikythera Mechanism}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "63", number = "4", pages = "108--115", month = apr, year = "2020", CODEN = "CACMA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3368855", ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 21 15:35:34 2020", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Communications of the ACM", journal-URL = "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782", numpages = "8", } @InCollection{Bruderer:2020:AMb, author = "Herbert Bruderer", title = "The {Antikythera Mechanism}", crossref = "Bruderer:2020:MAD", pages = "409--426", year = "2020", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40974-6_10", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:02:44 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kalogera:2020:JHS, author = "Vassiliki Kalogera and Michael Kramer", title = "{John Hugh Seiradakis}", journal = "Nature Astronomy", volume = "4", number = "7", pages = "639--640", month = jun, year = "2020", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-020-1145-9", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", abstract = "On 3 May 2020 the Greek and extended international astronomy community lost Professor Emeritus John Hugh Seiradakis, a highly impactful, wide-reaching researcher and educator, and mentor to generations of students.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Freeth:2021:ACMa, author = "Tony Freeth and David Higgon and Aris Dacanalis and Lindsay MacDonald and Myrto Georgakopoulou and Adam Wojcik", title = "Author Correction: {A} Model of the Cosmos in the ancient {Greek Antikythera} Mechanism", journal = j-SCI-REP, volume = "11", number = "1", month = mar, year = "2021", CODEN = "SRCEC3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w", ISSN = "2045-2322", ISSN-L = "2045-2322", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "See \cite{Freeth:2021:MCA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, articleno = "17361", fjournal = "Scientific Reports", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/srep/", } @Article{Freeth:2021:ACMb, author = "Tony Freeth and David Higgon and Aris Dacanalis and Lindsay MacDonald and Myrto Georgakopoulou and Adam Wojcik", title = "Author Correction: {A} Model of the Cosmos in the ancient {Greek Antikythera} Mechanism", journal = j-SCI-REP, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "??--??", month = aug, year = "2021", CODEN = "SRCEC3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96382-9", ISSN = "2045-2322", ISSN-L = "2045-2322", bibdate = "Thu May 23 09:39:46 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "See \cite{Freeth:2021:MCA}. From the introduction: ``This original version of this article contained repeated errors, where the Greek character $ \Upsilon $ (Upsilon) was incorrectly given as $ \Psi $ (Psi) and fractions were incorrectly shown as superscripts.''", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific Reports", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/srep/", } @Article{Freeth:2021:MCA, author = "Tony Freeth and David Higgon and Aris Dacanalis and Lindsay MacDonald and Myrto Georgakopoulou and Adam Wojcik", title = "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient {Greek Antikythera} Mechanism", journal = j-SCI-REP, volume = "11", number = "1", month = mar, year = "2021", CODEN = "SRCEC3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w", ISSN = "2045-2322", ISSN-L = "2045-2322", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", note = "See corrections \cite{Freeth:2021:ACMa,Freeth:2021:ACMb}.", URL = "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-96382-9", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, articleno = "5821", fjournal = "Scientific Reports", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/srep/", } @Article{Voulgaris:2021:DGA, author = "Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis and G. Bokovos", title = "The {Draconic} gearing of the {Antikythera Mechanism}: Assembling the {Fragment D}, its role and operation", journal = "arxiv.org", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1--??", day = "24", month = mar, year = "2021", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.06181", bibdate = "Wed Apr 13 15:26:42 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06181", abstract = "The unplaced Fragment D of the Antikythera Mechanism with an unknown operation was a mystery since the beginning of its discovery. The gear r1, which was detected on the Fragment radiographies by C. Karakalos, is preserved in excellent contdition, but this was not enough to correlate it to the existing gear trainings of the Mechanism. After the analysis of AMRP tomographies of Fragment D and its mechanical characteritics revealed that it could be a part of the Draconic gearing. Although the Draconic cycle wa well known during the Mechanism's era as represents the fourth Lunar cycle, it seems that it is missing from the Antikythera Mechanism. The study of Fragment D was supported by the bronze reconstruction of the Draconic gearing by the authors. The adaptation of the Draconic gearing on the Antikythera Mechanism improves its functionality and gives answers on several questions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yasuda:2021:MC, author = "Hiromi Yasuda and Philip R. Buskohl and Andrew Gillman and Todd D. Murphey and Susan Stepney and Richard A. Vaia and Jordan R. Raney", title = "Mechanical computing", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "598", number = "7879", pages = "39--48", day = "6", month = oct, year = "2021", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03623-y", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Freeth:2022:WAW, author = "Tony Freeth", title = "Wonder of the {Ancient World}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "326", number = "1", pages = "24--33", month = jan, year = "2022", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue Jan 25 14:01:19 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", } @Article{Voulgaris:2022:ICD, author = "Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis", title = "The Initial Calibration Date of the {Antikythera} Mechanism after the {Saros} spiral mechanical {Apokatastasis}", journal = "arxiv.org", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1--29", day = "28", month = mar, year = "2022", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.15045", bibdate = "Wed Apr 13 15:24:49 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15045", abstract = "This work analyzes the phase correlation of the three lunar cycles and the Saros/Exeligmos cycle, after the study of the chapter About Exeligmos in Introduction to the Phenomena by Geminus. Geminus, refers that each Exeligmos cycle began on very specific and rare dates, when the Moon positioned at the points of the three lunar cycles beginning: New moon at Apogee and at the Node. The extremely large duration of the Annular Solar eclipse occurred on December 22 178BC (Saros series 58), marks the start of the Prominent Saros Cycle Apokatastasis. The next day, 23 December 178BC, the Winter Solstice started. During these two neighboring dates, the celebration of the religious festival of Isia started in Egypt and the Hellenistic Greece. After the analysis of the Mechanism's Parapegma events specific position, 22/23 December 178BC is an ideal, functional and representative initial date, in order to calibrate the initial position of the Mechanism's pointers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Efstathiou:2023:HDM, author = "Kyriakos Efstathiou and Marianna Efstathiou and Alexandros Basiakoulis and Harriet Cliffen and Nenad Joncic and Rafaella Georgiou", editor = "Marinos Ioannides and Petros Patias", booktitle = "{3D} Research Challenges in Cultural Heritage {III}: Complexity and Quality in Digitisation", title = "The Holistic Documentation of Movable Cultural Heritage Objects --- The Case of the {Antikythera} Mechanism", volume = "13125", publisher = "Springer International Publishing", address = "????", pages = "103--130", year = "2023", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35593-6_6", ISBN = "3-031-35593-8", ISBN-13 = "978-3-031-35593-6", ISSN = "1611-3349", bibdate = "Thu May 23 09:39:46 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InBook{Marini:2023:FAM, author = "Daniele L. R. Marini", booktitle = "Imago Cosmi: The Vision of the Cosmos and the History of Astronomical Machines", title = "The First Astronomical Machine: {Antikythera}", publisher = "Springer Nature", address = "Cham, Switzerland", bookpages = "xviii + 501 + 192", pages = "161--177", year = "2023", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30944-1_7", ISBN = "3-303-13094-3-X, 3-031-30944-8 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-031-30944-1, 978-3-031-30944-1 (e-book)", ISSN = "1614-659X (print), 2197-6651 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1614-659X", LCCN = "QB15 .M37 2023; QC6.9-9", bibdate = "Thu May 23 09:39:46 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, book-DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30944-1", } @Article{Voulgaris:2023:ICD, author = "Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis", title = "The Initial Calibration Date of the {Antikythera} Mechanism after the {Saros} Spiral Mechanical Apokatastasis", journal = j-ALMAGEST, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "4--39", month = jan, year = "2023", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.5.134609", ISSN = "1792-2593", ISSN-L = "1792-2593", bibdate = "Fri Oct 27 11:55:27 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/almagest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/epdf/10.1484/J.ALMAGEST.5.134609", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Almagest", fjournal = "Almagest: International Journal for the History of Scientific Ideas", journal-URL = "https://www.brepolsonline.net/loi/almagest", keywords = "apokatastasis [apocatastasis] (Greek) == restoration, or re-establishment, or renovation (English)", } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Cross-referenced entries must come last: @Book{Kokkotas:2011:AHK, editor = "Panagiotis V. Kokkotas and Katerina S. Malamitsa and Aikaterini A. Rizaki", booktitle = "Adapting Historical Knowledge Production to the Classroom", title = "Adapting Historical Knowledge Production to the Classroom", publisher = "SensePublishers", address = "Rotterdam, The Netherlands", pages = "xii + 258", year = "2011", ISBN = "94-6091-349-0", ISBN-13 = "978-94-6091-349-5", LCCN = "Q126.9 .A33 2011; Q181.A1 .K384 2010", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:27:55 MST 2022", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", abstract = "The aims of this book are: * to contribute to professional development of those directly involved in science education (science teachers, elementary and secondary science teacher advisors, researchers in science education, etc), * to contribute to the improvement of the quality of science education at all levels of education with the exploitation of elements from History of Science incorporated in science teaching -it is argued that through such approaches the students' motivation can be raised, their romantic understanding can be developed and consequently their conceptual understanding of science concepts can be improved since these approaches make science more attractive to them- and * to contribute to the debate about science education at the international level in order to find new ways for further inquiry on the issues that the book is dealing with. The book is divided in two parts: The first expounds its philosophical and epistemological framework and the second combines theory and praxis, the theoretical insights with their practical applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Education; Science; Study and teaching; Sciences; {\'y}Etude et enseignement; Education.; Study and teaching.", tableofcontents = "Preliminary Material / P. V. Kokkotas, K. S. Malamitsa and A. A. Rizaki \\ Teaching the Philosophical and Worldview Components of Science / Michael R. Matthews \\ Is the History of Science the Wasteland of False Theories? / Stathis Psillos \\ The History of Science and the Future of Science Education / William F. Mccomas \\ Textbooks of the Physical Sciences and the History of Science / Kostas Gavroglu \\ Does History of Science Contribute to the Construction of Knowledge in the Constructivist Environments of Learning? / Panagiotis Kokkotas and Aikaterini Rizaki \\ On the Concept of Energy / Ricardo Lopes Coelho \\ Troublesome Droplets / Peter Heering and Stephen Klassen \\ The Antikythera Mechanism / Xenophon Moussas \\ History of Science and Argumentation in Science Education / G{\'y}abor {\'y}A. Zempl{\'y}en \\ Integration of Science Education and History of Science / Antoni Roca-Rosell \\ Teaching Modern Physics, using Selected Nobel Lectures / Arthur Stinner \\ Classroom Explorations with Pendulums, Mirrors, and Galileo's Drama / Elizabeth Cavicchi \\ Developing Greek Primary School Students' Graph/Chart Interpretation and Reading Comprehension as Critical Thinking Skills / Katerina Malamitsa , Michael Kasoutas and Panagiotis Kokkotas \\ Use of the History of Science in the Design of Research-Informed NOS Materials for Teacher Education / Agust{\'y}in Ad{\'y}uriz-Bravo \\ Which HPS do/should Textbooks Refer to? The Historical Debate on the Nature of Electrical Fluids / Cibelle Celestino Silva \\ A Wiki-Course for Teacher Training in Science Education / Vassilis Koulountzos and Fanny Seroglou \\ Could Scientific Controversies be used as a Tool for Teaching Science in the Compulsory Education? / Constantina Stefanidou and Ioannis Vlachos \\ Resolving Dilemmas in Acquiring Knowledge of Newton's First Law \\ Is the History of Science Helpful? / Gyoungho Lee and Arie Leegwater", } @Proceedings{IEEE:2013:PIS, editor = "{IEEE}", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic, Austin, Texas, USA, 8--10 April 2013}", title = "{Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic, Austin, Texas, USA, 8--10 April 2013}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "xvi + 229", year = "2013", ISBN = "0-7695-4957-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7695-4957-6", ISSN = "1063-6889", LCCN = "QA76.9.C62 S95 2013", bibdate = "Sat Aug 01 08:03:11 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "computer arithmetic units; correctness proofs; cryptography; domain specific designs; error analysis; exascale computing; floating point arithmetic; floating-point error analysis; formal verification; function approximation; modular arithmetic; theorem proving; verification", } @Book{Jones:2017:PCR, author = "Alexander Jones", title = "A portable cosmos: revealing the Antikythera {Mechanism, scientific} wonder of the ancient world", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xiv + 288 + 8", year = "2017", ISBN = "0-19-973934-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-973934-9", LCCN = "QB107 .J65 2017", bibdate = "Sat Sep 3 12:14:14 MDT 2022", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", abstract = "The Antikythera Mechanism, now 82 small fragments of corroded bronze, was an ancient Greek machine simulating the cosmos as the Greeks understood it. Reflecting the most recent researches, A Portable Cosmos presents it as a gateway to Greek astronomy and technology and their place in Greco-Roman society and thought. From the Dead Sea Scrolls to the Terracotta Army, ancient artifacts have long fascinated the modern world. However, the importance of some discoveries is not always immediately understood. This was the case in 1901 when sponge divers retrieved a lump of corroded bronze from a shipwreck at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea near the Greek island of Antikythera. Little did the divers know they had found the oldest known analog computer in the world, an astonishing device that once simulated the motions of the stars and planets as they were understood by ancient Greek astronomers. Its remains now consist of 82 fragments, many of them containing gears and plates engraved with Greek words, that scientists and scholars have pieced back together through painstaking inspection and deduction, aided by radiographic tools and surface imaging. More than a century after its discovery, many of the secrets locked in this mysterious device can now be revealed. In addition to chronicling the unlikely discovery of the Antikythera Mechanism, author Alexander Jones takes readers through a discussion of how the device worked, how and for what purpose it was created, and why it was on a ship that wrecked off the Greek coast around 60 BC. What the Mechanism has uncovered about Greco-Roman astronomy and scientific technology, and their place in Greek society, is truly amazing. The mechanical know-how that it embodied was more advanced than anything the Greeks were previously thought capable of, but the most recent research has revealed that its displays were designed so that an educated layman could understand the behavior of astronomical phenomena, and how intertwined they were with one's natural and social environment. It was at once a masterpiece of machinery as well as one of the first portable teaching devices. Written by a world-renowned expert on the Mechanism, A Portable Cosmos will fascinate all readers interested in ancient history, archaeology, and the history of science.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Mechanismus von Antikythera; Antikythera mechanism (Ancient calculator); Astronomy, Ancient; Greece; Calendar, Greek; Science; History; To 1500; Technology; Machine d'Anticyth{\`e}re; Astronomie ancienne; Gr{\`e}ce; Calendrier grec; Sciences; Histoire; Jusqu'{\`a} 1500; Ancient; Greece; Antikythera mechanism (Ancient calculator); Antiquities; Astronomy, Ancient; Calendar, Greek; Intellectual life; Science; Technology; Intellectual life; To 146 B.C; Antiquities; Antikyth{\=e}ra Island (Greece); Vie intellectuelle; Jusqu'{\`a} 146 av. J.-C; Antiquit{\'e}s; Antikyth{\=e}ra Island; Aigila/Ogylos (island)", tableofcontents = "1. The Wreck and the Discovery \\ 2. The Investigations \\ 3. Looking at the Mechanism \\ 4. Calendars and Games \\ 5. Stars, Sun, and Moon \\ 6. Eclipses \\ 7. The Wanderers \\ 8. Hidden Workings \\ 9. Afterword: The Meaning of the Mechanism", } @Book{Bruderer:2020:MAD, author = "Herbert Bruderer", booktitle = "Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing", title = "Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing", publisher = "Springer International Publishing", address = "Cham, Switzerland", edition = "Third", pages = "xxx + 2053 + 715 + 626", year = "2020", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40974-6", ISBN = "3-030-40973-2, 3-030-40974-0 (e-book), 3-030-40975-9", ISBN-13 = "978-3-030-40973-9, 978-3-030-40974-6 (e-book), 978-3-030-40975-3", LCCN = "QA76.17 .B78413 2020", bibdate = "Tue Feb 8 11:04:54 MST 2022", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/antikythera.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-030-40974-6", abstract = "This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning \booktitle{Meilensteine der Rechentechnik}; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificent historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "See \S 20.21 ``Which Was the First Stored Program Computer?'' (pp 985--989) for the origins of this concept, and two color photographs of the EDSAC.", ORCID-numbers = "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-1910", subject = "Computers; Computer industry; Education", tableofcontents = "Preface / v--xi \\ Acknowledgments / xiii--xiv \\ Contents / xv--xxx \\ Volume 1 \\ 1. Introduction / 1--36 \\ 2. Basic Principles / 37--156 \\ 3. The Coming of Age of Arithmetic / 157--197 \\ 4. Classification of Calculating Aids and Related Instruments / 199--243 \\ 5. Chronology / 245--254 \\ 6. Pioneers in Calculating and Computing Technology / 255--276 \\ 7. Conferences and Institutes / 277--292 \\ 8. Global Overview of Early Digital Computers / 293--306 \\ 9. Museums and Collections / 307--407 \\ 10. The Antikythera Mechanism / 409--426 \\ 11. Schwilgu{\'e}s Calculating Machines / 427--461 \\ 12. The Thomas Arithmometer / 463--483 \\ 13. The Curta / 485--542 \\ 14. Slide Rules / 543--592 \\ 15. Historical Automatons and Robots / 593--735 \\ 16. Mechanical Calculating Aids / 737--821 \\ 17. Technological, Economic, Social and Cultural History / 823--849 \\ 18. Preserving the Technical Heritage / 851--858 \\ 19. Operating Instructions / 859--926 \\ Index of Persons, Places and Subjects \\ Volume 2 \\ 1. Who Was the Inventor of the Computer? / 927--1024 \\ 2. Computer Development in Germany / 1025--1036 \\ 3. Computer Development in the United Kingdom / 1037--1064 \\ 4. Computer Development in Switzerland / 1065--1138 \\ 5. Documents Relevant to the Z4 and Ermeth / 1139--1191 \\ 6. The Global Evolution of Computer Technology / 1193--1220 \\ 7. Glossary of the History of Technology: German-English / 1221--1381 \\ 8. Glossary of the History of Technology: English-German / 1382--1545 \\ Bibliography for the History of Science and Technology / 1547--2014 \\ Index of Persons, Places and Subjects / 2015--2053", }