%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%% BibTeX-file{
%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%% version = "1.11",
%%% date = "16 March 2020",
%%% time = "06:44:28 MDT",
%%% filename = "bstj1990.bib",
%%% address = "University of Utah
%%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%% USA",
%%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%% checksum = "61329 14487 67080 678028",
%%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
%%% keywords = "AT\&T Technical Journal; BibTeX;
%%% bibliography; Bell Labs Technical Journal;
%%% Bell System Technical Journal",
%%% license = "public domain",
%%% supported = "yes",
%%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of publications for
%%% 1990--1996 in the AT&T Technical Journal
%%% (CODEN ATJOEM, ISSN 8756-2324). Publication
%%% ceased in 1996.
%%%
%%% The journal reappeared that year as the Bell
%%% Labs Technical Journal (CODEN BLTJFD, ISSN
%%% 1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)),
%%% with volume numbers starting from 1, and
%%% published by Wiley. Publication is usually
%%% quarterly, and each volumes may span two
%%% years, with the fourth issue assigned to the
%%% next year. The Wiley Web site for the new
%%% journal is
%%%
%%% http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/
%%%
%%% At version 1.11, the year coverage looked
%%% like this:
%%%
%%% 1990 ( 43) 1994 ( 30) 1998 ( 56)
%%% 1991 ( 43) 1995 ( 53) 1999 ( 61)
%%% 1992 ( 42) 1996 ( 43)
%%% 1993 ( 39) 1997 ( 62)
%%%
%%% Article: 470
%%% Book: 2
%%%
%%% Total entries: 472
%%%
%%% Data for this bibliography have been
%%% collected for the journal Web site, the TeX
%%% User Group bibliography archives, the
%%% MathSciNet database, and the Compendex
%%% database.
%%%
%%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%% have been corrected. Spelling has been
%%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%% programs using the exception dictionary
%%% stored in the companion file with extension
%%% .sok.
%%%
%%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%% }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{"\input bibnames.sty "
# "\input path.sty "
# "\ifx \undefined \circled \def \circled #1{(#1)}\fi"
# "\ifx \undefined \reg \def \reg {\circled{R}}\fi"
# "\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi"
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
University of Utah,
Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
155 S 1400 E RM 233,
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
\path|beebe@acm.org|,
\path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ATT-TECH-J = "AT\&T Technical Journal"}
@String{j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J = "Bell Labs Technical Journal"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"}
@String{pub-KLUWER = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht,
The Netherlands"}
@String{pub-OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries sorted in publication order:
%%%
%%% Although coverage is nearly complete, there are still several
%%% unresolved issues, and missing entries, as evidenced by keys
%%% beginning xx in several entries, and by this coverage report:
%%%
%%% page gap of 16 between [69(1) 0--0] [69(1) 17--31]
%%% page gap of 39 between [69(1) 32--44] [69(1) 84--100]
%%% page gap of 11 between [69(2) 52--64] [69(2) 76--89]
%%% page gap of 14 between [69(3) 2--13] [69(3) 28--45]
%%% page gap of 64 between [69(3) 28--45] [69(3) 110--120]
%%%
%%% page gap of 11 between [70(2) 63--72] [70(2) 84--98]
%%% overlapping page ranges [70(3--4) 72--84] [70(3) 73--83]
%%%
%%% page gap of 25 between [73(1) 0--0] [73(1) 26--33]
%%% page gap of 21 between [73(2) 10--18] [73(2) 40--48]
%%% page gap of 17 between [73(2) 40--48] [73(2) 66--76]
%%% page gap of 32 between [73(3) 7--13] [73(3) 46--56]
%%% page gap of 9 between [73(3) 46--56] [73(3) 66--79]
%%% page gap of 15 between [73(4) 4--13] [73(4) 29--34]
%%% page gap of 26 between [73(4) 46--55] [73(4) 82--96]
%%% page gap of 8 between [73(5) 4--8] [73(5) 17--23]
%%% page gap of 6 between [73(5) 17--23] [73(5) 30--39]
%%% page gap of 9 between [73(6) 7--18] [73(6) 28--38]
%%% page gap of 31 between [73(6) 55--61] [73(6) 93--100]
%%%
%%% page gap of 3 between [74(1) 0--0] [74(1) 4--7]
%%% page gap of 10 between [74(3) 10--17] [74(3) 28--39]
%%% page gap of 14 between [74(5) 46--53] [74(5) 68--77]
%%% page gap of 14 between [74(5) 68--77] [74(5) 92--105]
%%%
%%% page gap of 2 between [75(1) 0--0] [75(1) 3--4]
%%%
%%% page gap of 2 between [1(1) 0--0] [1(1) 3--10]
%%%
%%% page gap of 2 between [2(1) 0--0] [2(1) 3--4]
%%% page gap of 16 between [2(3) 243--244] [2(3) 261--261]
%%%
%%% page gap of 2 between [3(1) 0--0] [3(1) 3--18]
%%% page gap of 12 between [3(1) 145--146] [3(1) 159--159]
%%%
%%% page gap of 2 between [4(1) 0--0] [4(1) 3--18]
@Article{Uyar:1990:AVI,
author = "M. U. Uyar and A. Lapone and K. K. Sabnani",
title = "Algorithmic verification of {ISDN} network layer
protocol",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "1",
pages = "17--31",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The authors present an algorithmic procedure for
checking logical correctness of communication protocols
and discuss its application to the Q.931 integrated
services digital network (ISDN) network layer protocol.
A protocol is specified as a collection of
communicating finite-state machines (FSMs). The FSMs in
the protocol are composed into a global FSM using the
incremental composition and reduction (ICR) method.
This method minimizes the state explosion problem by
reducing the number of states in the global FSM by
approximately one to two orders of magnitude while
maintaining its observational equivalence. It also
checks whether the behavior of the service FSM, an FSM
that models the services expected from the protocol, is
a subset of the global FSM's behavior. A software tool,
called APROVE (a protocol verifier), implements this
procedure. They present the formal specification of
Q.931 as a collection of 14 communicating FSMs. The
results of its verification using APROVE are also
reported.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "algorithm theory; finite automata; ISDN; program
verification; protocols",
subject = "logical correctness checking; algorithmic
verification; q.931 ISDN layer protocol; incremental
composition/reduction; communication protocols;
communicating finite-state machines; software tool;
APROVE",
}
@Article{Holzmann:1990:AAP,
author = "G. J. Holzmann",
title = "Algorithms for automated protocol verification",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "1",
pages = "32--44",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The author studies the four basic types of algorithm
for the automated verification of the logical
consistency of data communication protocols. The
algorithms are compared on memory usage, CPU time
requirements, and the quality of the search for errors.
It is shown that the best algorithm, according to above
criteria, can be improved further in a significant way,
by avoiding a known performance bottleneck. The
algorithm derived in this manner works in a fixed-size
memory arena, it is up to two orders of magnitude
faster than the previous methods, and it has superior
coverage of the state space when analyzing large
protocol systems. The algorithm is the first for which
the search efficiency does not depend on the size of
the state space: there is no time penalty for analyzing
very large state spaces. The practicality of the new
algorithm has been tested in verification of portions
of AT\&T's 5ESS switch.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "conformance testing; electronic switching systems;
program verification; protocols; telecommunications
computing",
subject = "error search quality; AT\&T 5ESS switch; state space
coverage; automated protocol verification; memory
usage; CPU time requirements; search efficiency",
}
@Article{Bush:1990:CTM,
author = "M. Bush and K. Rasmussen and Fai Wong",
title = "Conformance testing methodologies for {OSI}
protocols",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "1",
pages = "84--100",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The authors examine the test methods applicable to OSI
conformance testing as defined by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative
Committee (CCITT). The advantages and disadvantages of
each test method are discussed. Each test method is
analyzed in terms of its technique in providing
synchronization between the test system and the system
under test (SUT), and its ability to supply a
controlled environment for comprehensive protocol
testing. They also discuss the applicability of each
test method to different OSI protocols, and the generic
aspects of test system architecture common to all test
methods. Specific attention is paid to those test
methods that are used to test X.25 implementations and
network management protocols.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "conformance testing; open systems; protocols;
telecommunications computing",
subject = "common management information protocol; OSI
conformance testing; International Organization for
Standardization; ISO; international telegraph and
telephone consultative committee; CCITT;
synchronization; test system; system under test;
protocol testing; OSI protocols; test system
architecture; x.25 implementations; network management
protocols",
}
@Article{Dahbura:1990:AGP,
author = "A. T. Dahbura and K. K. Sabnani",
title = "Algorithmic generation of protocol conformance tests",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "1",
pages = "101--118",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The authors describe an algorithmic method (which is
based on unique input/output sequences and Rural
Postman tours) for generating conformance-test
sequences that require minimum cost (i.e. run time) and
completely cover the state transitions defined by the
protocol specification. The technique, which has been
implemented as the POSTMAN software package, has been
widely used in AT\&T Bell Laboratories to generate
protocol-conformance tests. This approach can be used
to generate tests for valid, inopportune, and illegal
messages; for error recovery; and for
window-flow-control procedures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "conformance testing; program verification; protocols;
standards",
subject = "algorithmic generation; protocol conformance tests;
unique input/output sequences; rural postman tours;
state transitions; protocol specification; postman
software package; AT\&T bell laboratories; error
recovery; window-flow-control",
}
@Article{Belanger:1990:ESD,
author = "D. G. Belanger and S. G. Chappell and M. Wish",
title = "Evolution of software development environments",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "2--6",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Software development technology is, increasingly, a
key element in AT\&T's ability to compete across
products. New technology and methodology being brought
to bear on problems of specification, design,
implementation, testing and maintenance are outlined.
Three dominant trends are emerging in software
development environment technology: tools are growing
more powerful, technology is being applied across the
software life cycle, and development environments are
becoming more closely integrated within an open
architecture.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "programming environments; software engineering;
software tools",
subject = "AT\&T; software development environments;
specification; design; implementation; testing;
maintenance; tools; software life cycle; open
architecture",
}
@Article{Bergland:1990:IFE,
author = "G. David Bergland and Geoffrey H. Krader and D. Paul
Smith and Paul M. Zislis",
title = "Improving the front end of the software-development
process for large-scale systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "7--21",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "For large-scale systems, diverse customer needs must
be communicated and translated into precise
implementations that are consistent with the existing
system. Typically, we have relied on English-language
text as a communications medium. But requirements
written in English are often imprecise, and translating
them into a finished product is largely a manual
effort. As a result, the front end of the software
development process --- from analysis of customer
requirements to high-level design --- is generally time
consuming, labor intensive, and error prone. In this
paper, we discuss ways to apply computer-aided
software-engineering technologies to the front-end
process. We discuss ways to capture customer
requirements in a machine-processable form where they
can be reviewed, revised, analyzed, and refined into
clear, unambiguous descriptions of what needs to be
done and how to do it. Our goal in applying new and
existing technologies is to mechanize much of the
front-end process and thus reduce development costs and
improve product quality.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer systems, digital--real time operation;
systems science and cybernetics--large scale systems",
subject = "English-language text; front-end process",
topic = "computer software",
}
@Article{Belanger:1990:TSI,
author = "David G. Belanger and Ronald J. Brachman and Yih-Farn
Chen and Prekumar T. Devanbu and Peter G. Selfridge",
title = "Toward a software information system",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "22--41",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A software information system collects information
about large software systems in knowledge and data
bases. It includes applications built on these bases to
provide easy access to software information or to
automate elements of the software development process.
Work in this area is proceeding at AT\&T Bell
Laboratories in three related directions. The C
Information Abstraction system automatically extracts
information from C language programs and stores it in a
relational database. It includes a growing collection
of applications of this information. The MView system
provides graphical views of interrelated software and
lets a user quickly browse software systems. The LaSSIE
system represents large amounts of software information
in a formal language and provides intelligent
assistance in retrieving software components. Progress
in these three directions is reviewed in this paper.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer programming languages; database
systems--relational; expert systems; information
retrieval systems; information science; relational
databases; software tools; telecommunications
computing; telephone systems",
subject = "5ESS electronic switching system; C information
abstraction system; C language programs; Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN); large software
systems; software information",
topic = "computer software",
}
@Article{Kowalski:1990:IEO,
author = "T. J. Kowalski and Yean-Ming Huang and H. V.
Diamantidis",
title = "An interpretive environment for operations support
systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "42--51",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The authors have developed an interactive C
programming environment (cens) with integrated
facilities to create, edit, browse, execute, and debug
C programs. At the heart of cens is a C source-code
interpreter, cin, that implements correct and complete
C semantics; enables rapid prototyping; performs
extensive error checks; facilitates incremental update;
manages multiple software views; and provides a
programmable command language. The authors discuss how
a medium-sized software project, the switched access
remote test system (SARTS), has benefited from using
cin for debugging, software manufacturing, and rapid
prototyping. Using SARTS as a case study, they also
describe how the interactive environment catches errors
and allows corrections `on the fly', thereby shortening
the debug cycle by a factor of 500 percent.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "c language; program debugging; program interpreters;
programming environments; software engineering",
subject = "on-the-fly corrections; interpretive environment;
operations support systems; interactive c programming
environment; cens; c source-code interpreter; cin; c
semantics; rapid prototyping; extensive error checks;
incremental update; multiple software views;
programmable command language; medium-sized software
project; switched access remote test system; debugging;
software manufacturing; SARTS",
}
@Article{Barnard:1990:CDP,
author = "H. Jack Barnard and Robert B. Collicott",
title = "{COMPAS}. a development-process support system",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "52--64",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "COMPAS is a development-process support system that
provides quick access to documents and document-related
information produced at discrete times throughout the
development cycle. The system is designed to aid the
development of documentation products; aid the
planning, scheduling, and tracking of project progress;
support activities that verify and validate development
products as they are produced; and provide metrics
about the document-development process for controlling
the current project and data for planning future
projects. As a result of using COMPAS, developers have
achieved improvements in productivity and product
quality. Also, the development cycle now is more
visible to managers, and they have more control over
it.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer operating systems; computer programming
languages; information retrieval systems; project
support environments; system documentation",
subject = "document-development process; document-related
information",
topic = "computer systems programming",
}
@Article{Hayden:1990:SDA,
author = "C. C. Hayden and J. C. Mitchell and J. Mukerji and F.
A. Schmidt",
title = "The {Software Development Assistant}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "76--89",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The Software Development Assistant (SDA) is an
exploratory software development environment. It
employs new hardware and software technology to help
developers of the Definity 75/85 communications system
manage the complexities of software design. The authors
describe an integrated set of tools to be used during
the design and implementation stages of the development
process, and the architectural components on which
these tools are based. They then discuss current work
to develop new user capabilities and to incorporate new
technology. The Software Development Assistant
prototype is general enough to be adapted for use by
other software development projects with modest
effort.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "programming environments; telecommunication systems;
telecommunications computing",
subject = "software development assistant; exploratory software
development environment; software technology; Definity
75/85 communications system; software design;
integrated set of tools; user capabilities",
}
@Article{Gatenby:1990:DXD,
author = "D. A. Gatenby and G. Foo",
title = "{Design for X (DFX)}: key to competitive, profitable
products",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "3",
pages = "2--13",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A key to competitive, profitable product realization
is design for X (DFX); i.e., design for
manufacturability, testability, installability,
compliance, reliability, and other downstream
considerations. DFX is a philosophy and practice that
ensures quality products and services, reduces the time
to market for a product, and minimizes life-cycle
costs. Therefore, it is crucial to achieving customer
satisfaction. The authors introduce DFX as a strategic
concept for product realization, provide a framework
and example of techniques for supporting DFX.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cad/cam; design engineering; economics;
electromagnetic compatibility; project engineering;
quality control; reliability; telecommunication
equipment",
subject = "EMC design; maintainability; AT\&T; competitive
products; quality design; CAE/CAD; profitable product
realization; Design for X; DFX; manufacturability;
testability; installability; reliability; life-cycle
costs",
}
@Article{Heirman:1990:DME,
author = "D. N. Heirman and R. C. Morris and S. M. Crosby",
title = "Design for multinational {EMC} compliance",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "3",
pages = "28--45",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Successful competition for global markets depends in
part on corporations such as AT\&T competing
effectively in a world of diminished trade barriers,
competitive pricing, and-the subject of the present
discussion-complying with a variety of multinational
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards and
regulations. The authors present a successful design
process for EMC regulatory compliance that may be used
as a model for developing new products. The EMC design
process, testing for ensuring compliance, and
appropriate quality metrics are discussed from the
perspectives of the circuit designer, printed wiring
board (PWB) layout designer, and compliance test
engineer.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "circuit layout cad; design engineering;
electromagnetic compatibility; electronic equipment
manufacture; electronic equipment testing; legislation;
printed circuit design",
subject = "circuit design; PWB layout design; EMC compliance;
multinational electromagnetic compatibility",
}
@Article{Yu:1990:SPM,
author = "W. D. Yu and P. Smith and S. T. Huang",
title = "Software productivity measurements",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "3",
pages = "110--120",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Reliable operational measurements are needed to
analyze a software product and its development process.
To improve both the quality of the software product and
the productivity of its development process, the input
to and output from the development process must be
measured accurately and appropriate productivity
factors must be identified and understood. To measure
productivity accurately, the software development
process must be well understood and the measurements
should be closely linked to the development process and
the development environment. The authors describe the
software productivity measurement metrics, the
important productivity factors, and some applications
of the software productivity data for the 5ESS switch
developed for the United States market. The measurement
of production rate and the study of productivity
factors have established a solid foundation for the
pursuit of productivity and quality improvement within
the 5ESS switch development community.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic switching systems; programming
environments; quality control; software metrics",
subject = "software productivity measurement metrics;
productivity factors; 5ESS switch; production rate",
}
@Article{Cohen:1990:SME,
author = "Melvin I. Cohen and Laurence C. Seifert",
title = "Striving for Manufacturing Excellence",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "2--4",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Carboy:1990:SME,
author = "James D. Carboy and George Foo and Lynn P. Jones and
Lawrence E. Kinney and Dan C. Krupka",
title = "Striving for Manufacturing Excellence at the {Denver
Works}: A Summary",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "5--18",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Kinney:1990:MP,
author = "Lawrence E. Kinney",
title = "Material Planning",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "19--32",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Hendrix:1990:MET,
author = "Stanley A. Hendrix",
title = "Manufacturing Execution: Theory and Concepts",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "33--52",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Albano:1990:MEE,
author = "Robert E. Albano and David J. Friedman and Stanley A.
Hendryx",
title = "Manufacturing execution: equipment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "53--63",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Assembling PBX power distribution systems was the
first application of just-in-time (JIT) and total
quality control (TQC) principles at AT\&T's Denver
works. Integrating the power shop manufacturing process
with succeeding operations was achieved by
consolidating the three shops into a single equipment
assembly shop. Work in process (WIP) was controlled
with kanban cards that pulled inventory from the feeder
shops, and production disruptions were systematically
eliminated. Critical to the success of the project were
coordinating good production line design, implementing
kanbans for WIP and inventory control, and applying TQC
by an interdisciplinary team of shop and engineering
personnel. The success of JIT/TQC in the equipment shop
was evidenced in higher quality, fewer manufacturing
disruptions, reduced floor space needs, greater
production capacity, a higher product velocity, and a
more uniform production interval. The consolidated
equipment shop proved JIT/TQC's feasibility as a
competitive strategy for manufacturing.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "assembling; manufacturing data processing; private
telephone exchanges; production control; quality
control; stock control",
subject = "work in process; AT\&T Denver works; PBX power
distribution systems; just-in-time; JIT; total quality
control; power shop manufacturing process; equipment
assembly shop; kanbans; inventory control; competitive
strategy",
}
@Article{Albano:1990:MEC,
author = "R. E. Albano and C. Buyukkoc and B. T. Doshi and D. X.
Callaway and D. J. Friedman and T. R. McClure and L. A.
Schmitt and J. J. Svitak",
title = "Manufacturing execution: circuit packs",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "64--80",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The architecture of AT\&T telecommunications switching
systems is designed to be flexible so that system
configurations can be designed to match customers'
specific needs. One aspect of this flexibility is
achieved through physically standard modules or
building blocks, of which there are several hundred. A
customer interface engineer can select from these to
design a customized PBX for the prospective user. As a
result, there is great variability from one customer
system to another. At the manufacturing level, this
variability is reflected by highly volatile weekly
demands for specific circuit pack codes. The high
variability of circuit-pack demand, coupled with the
high value of circuit packs, makes the efficient
manufacture of circuit packs a high priority for
competitive PBX manufacturing. The authors review the
circuit-pack manufacturing initiatives that were
launched at AT\&T's Denver Works to respond to the
competitive challenges of the business.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "assembling; printed circuit manufacture; private
telephone exchanges",
subject = "AT\&T; customized PBX; circuit-pack manufacturing;
Denver works",
}
@Article{Burman:1990:MES,
author = "David Y. Burman and Ke-Tsai Edward Chin and John Huber
and Gerald M. Barr and Robert D. Storrs and Kaveh
Hushyar and Barbara A. Binder",
title = "Manufacturing execution. storeroom",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "81--89",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The interval for execution of a parts pick lists in
the AT\&T Denver Works storeroom has been shortened
from 1 week to 2 days or less-often as little as 2
hours. This has been achieved without costly automated
storage retrieval systems. Instead, storeroom
operations now use weigh counting, naturally balanced
picking zones, and information automation. Storeroom
information automation supports and synchronizes
parallel activities in addition to tapping information
from material requirements planning, integrated pull
manufacturing, and shop operations to achieve prompt
response to shop requirements. material is now pulled
from the storeroom as requested by the shops instead of
being pushed to the shops according to forecasts as was
previously done.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic equipment manufacture",
subject = "manufacturing execution; storerooms",
topic = "production engineering",
}
@Article{Doshi:1990:IPE,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Dan C. Krupka",
title = "Integration of planning and execution operations.
theory and concepts",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "90--98",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "On the surface, material requirements planning (MRP)
systems, generally associated with push manufacturing,
appear to be incompatible with pull manufacturing,
often identified with just-in-time (JIT) techniques. In
this paper, we clarify these concepts and demonstrate
how MRP and pull can be made to coexist in a system
that we have dubbed integrated pull manufacturing
(IPM). In IPM, MRP is used for planning, while pull is
used for shop-floor execution. IPM is also used to
synchronize the operation of feeder lines having
disparate manufacturing intervals. The conditions at
AT\&T's Denver Works that allowed the implementation of
IPM are described and a high-level description is given
of day-to-day IPM operations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "industrial management",
subject = "JIT (just-in-time); Materials Requirement Planning
(MRP)",
topic = "production engineering",
}
@Article{Luss:1990:IPE,
author = "Hanan Luss and Moshe B. Rosenwein and Elizabeth T.
Wahls",
title = "Integration of Planning and Execution Operations:
Final-Assembly Sequencing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "99--109",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Kinney:1990:HOM,
author = "Lawrence E. Kinney and Elizabeth T. Denning and George
Foo",
title = "High-Option Manufacturing: The {Denver Works
Information System Architecture}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "4",
pages = "110--116",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Flanagan:1990:SPP,
author = "J. L. Flanagan and C. J. {Del Riesgo}",
title = "Speech processing: a perspective on the science and
its applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "2--13",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Though AT\&T has broadened its scope to embrace
information signals as varied as image, audio, data,
facsimile, and medical diagnostics, voice
communications remain central to the AT\&T network. But
even the applications of voice are shifting
dramatically from the original `plain old telephone
service' (POTS) into new services and capabilities for
communication, computation, and information management.
In particular, evolving techniques for human-machine
communication by voice are opening new market
opportunities, and are stimulating mass deployment of
sophisticated systems that are easy to use and that
will serve society's complex needs. The authors draw a
perspective on the science of voice processing, and on
some of AT\&T's contributions to the fundamental
understanding. They then discuss new applications that
are now supported by this understanding, and by the
remarkable advances that are being made in
microelectronics. Finally, they speculate on scientific
advances and the resulting technology expected in the
coming decade.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "speech analysis and processing; voice communication",
subject = "AT\&T; speech processing; speech synthesis; speech
recognition; voice communications; communication;
information management; human-machine communication;
voice processing; microelectronics",
}
@Article{Wilpon:1990:SRL,
author = "Jay G. Wilpon and Rajendra P. Mikkilineni and David B.
Roe and Sedat Gokcen",
title = "Speech Recognition: From the Laboratory to the Real
World",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "14--24",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Jayant:1990:CSW,
author = "N. S. Jayant and V. B. Lawrence and D. P. Prezas",
title = "Coding of speech and wideband audio",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "25--41",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Advances in coding algorithms and digital signal
processing have led to sophisticated technologies for
speech communication for a variety of applications, as
well as to greater flexibilities in the design of ISDN
terminals for integrated communication of speech,
images, and data. For traditional telephony with a
signal bandwidth of 3.2 kHz, the transmission rate for
network-quality speech is now down to 16 kb/s. Robust
communications-quality speech appropriate for cellular
radio has been realized at 8 kb/s. Research attention
is shifting toward 4 kb/s, focused on improving speaker
identification and the naturalness of coded speech. For
wideband audio with a signal bandwidth of 7 kHz,
high-quality coding is now possible at 32 kb/s, which
implies stereo teleconferencing or dual-language
programming over a 64 kb/s channel. Transparent coding
of 20 kHz audio has been demonstrated at 128 kb/s, with
near-transparent performance at rates as low as 64 kb/s
for some classes of signals. The authors review this
technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "audio signals; digital communication systems;
encoding; speech analysis and processing; telephony",
subject = "speech coding; wideband audio coding; transparent
coding; telephony; coding algorithms; digital signal
processing; speech communication; ISDN terminals;
integrated communication; telephony; signal bandwidth;
transmission rate; network-quality speech;
communications-quality speech; cellular radio; speaker
identification; stereo teleconferencing; dual-language
programming; 3.2 kHz; 7 kHz; 16 kbit/s; 20 kHz; 32
kbit/s; 4 kbit/s; 64 kbit/s; 128 kbit/s",
}
@Article{Hirschberg:1990:VRS,
author = "Julia B. Hirschberg and Stephen A. Riederer and James
E. Rowley and Ann K. Syrdal",
title = "Voice Response Systems: Technologies and
Applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "42--51",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Perdue:1990:AVP,
author = "R. J. Perdue and J. M. Leikness and J. B. Sharp",
title = "{AT\&T} voice processing system architectures",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "52--60",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The voice processing equipment market has expanded to
include both large and small businesses, and the
influence of voice processing-evidenced in voice mail
messages and voice response systems-has become
widespread. AT\&T systems such as the Conversant Voice
Information System and the AUDIX voice messaging system
have been designed to enhance both business and
personal telecommunications. The authors explore the
architectures of AT\&T's Conversant and AUDIX systems
in terms of hardware, software, and application
design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "speech analysis and processing; voice equipment; voice
mail",
subject = "AT\&T; business telecommunications; voice processing
system architectures; voice mail messages; voice
response systems; conversant voice information system;
AUDIX voice messaging system; personal
telecommunications; hardware; software",
}
@Article{Fischell:1990:IVT,
author = "David R. Fischell and Sarbmeet S. Kanwal and Daniel
Furman",
title = "Interactive Voice Technology Applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "61--76",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Verma:1990:NAS,
author = "Mahendra K. Verma and Dimitrios P. Prezas and Thomas
L. {Russell, Jr.} and Mostafa Hasham Sherif and Reed
Thorkildsen",
title = "Novel Applications of Speech Processing in {AT\&T}
Network Systems Products",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "77--86",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Berkley:1990:HEH,
author = "David A. Berkley and James L. Flanagan",
title = "{Humanet}: An Experimental Human-Machine
Communications Network Based on {ISDN} Wideband Audio",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "87--99",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Siller:1990:AMB,
author = "Curtis A. {Siller, Jr.} and Walter {Debus, Jr.}",
title = "Application of Memory-Based Digital Filtering to
High-Speed Digital Radio",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "5",
pages = "100--115",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Patel:1990:MPC,
author = "C. Kumar N. Patel",
title = "Materials and Processing: Core Competencies and
Strategic Resources",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "2--8",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Laudise:1990:CRP,
author = "R. A. Laudise and D. W. McCall and S. R. Nagel",
title = "The critical role of processing in leading-edge
product capability",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "9--15",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "To remain a world leader in the information movement
and management (IM\&M) industry, AT\&T must continue to
develop world class processing capabilities to
fabricate products and systems that can be used
anywhere in the world, and that are more flexible, cost
effective, and user-friendly than its competitors'. The
fabrication of communications equipment has
increasingly become a sequence of chemical and physical
processes. The performance, quality and durability of
electronic equipment depend critically on the materials
and processes used in their manufacture. Integrated
circuits, optoelectronic devices, optical fibers,
printed circuit boards, hybrid interconnections, and
wires and cables are among the principal building
blocks of AT\&T's IM\&M systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic equipment manufacture; telecommunication
equipment",
subject = "information movement industry; integrated circuits;
information management industry; ic; AT\&T; processing;
communications equipment; electronic equipment;
optoelectronic devices; optical fibers; printed circuit
boards; hybrid interconnections; wires; cables",
}
@Article{Benson:1990:RLS,
author = "Kenneth E. Benson and Lionel C. Kimerling and Peter T.
Panousis",
title = "Reaching the limits in silicon processing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "16--31",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The trend in silicon device fabrication of employing
increasing numbers of more complex processes to produce
materials systems with narrower tolerances of
performance has produced encounters with some
fundamental limits of materials processing. This paper
examines the role of materials processing in defining
the ultimate limits in feature size, compositional and
structural heterogeneity, and device performance.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "integrated circuit manufacture; lithography;
semiconductor device manufacture",
subject = "silicon devices; silicon wafers",
topic = "semiconducting silicon",
}
@Article{Reichmanis:1990:CLM,
author = "Elsa Reichmanis and Larry F. Thompson",
title = "Challenges in lithographic materials and processes",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "32--45",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "In the last decade, major advances in fabricating VLSI
electronic devices have placed increasing demands on
microlithography, the technology used to generate
today's integrated circuits. In 1976, state-of-the-art
devices contained several thousand transistors with
minimum features of 5 to 6 $\mu$m. Today, they have
several million transistors and minimum features of
less than 0.7 $\mu$m. Within the next 10 to 15 years, a
new form of lithography will be required that routinely
produces features of less than 0.25 $\mu$m.
Short-wavelength (deep-UV) photolithography and
scanning electron-beam, X-ray, and scanning ion-beam
lithography are the possible alternatives to
conventional photolithography. However, each needs new
resists and processes. When deep-UV photolithography is
implemented, it will represent the first widespread use
in manufacture of a lithographic technology that
requires an entirely new resist technology. We describe
the development of a resist system that meets all
requirements of the deep-UV technique.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "integrated circuit manufacture; photoresists;
ultraviolet radiation",
subject = "deep-UV photolithography",
topic = "lithography",
}
@Article{Blonder:1990:IPM,
author = "G. E. Blonder and R. A. Gottscho and K. L. Tai",
title = "Interconnection processes and materials",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "46--59",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The performance of today's electronic and photonic
systems is largely limited by interconnection
technology. Using silicon-based multichip modules and
hybrid optical packaging as exemplary models, the
authors show how high-performance interconnection
technology can be achieved at low cost. The key is to
choose materials and processes that are compatible with
today's very-large-scale integrated-circuit
manufacturing.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electron device manufacture; modules; optical
interconnections; packaging; VLSI",
subject = "electronic systems; VLSI; interconnection processes;
interconnection materials; performance; photonic
systems; interconnection technology; multichip modules;
hybrid optical packaging; manufacturing; si",
}
@Article{Manzione:1990:PEP,
author = "Louis T. Manzione and David J. Lando",
title = "Polymers in Electronics Packaging",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "60--76",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Cho:1990:PMP,
author = "Alfred Y. Cho and Alastair M. Glass",
title = "Photonic Materials and Processing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "77--91",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Walker:1990:DOF,
author = "Kenneth L. Walker",
title = "Directions in Optical Fibers",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "92--100",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Mitchell:1990:BPS,
author = "James W. Mitchell and Jorge Louis Valdes and Gary
Cadet",
title = "Benign Precursors for Semiconductor Processing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "101--112",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Comizzoli:1990:RMP,
author = "Robert B. Comizzoli and James M. Landwehr and J.
Douglas Sinclair",
title = "Robust Materials and Processes: Key to Reliability",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "113--128",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Graedel:1990:IEI,
author = "Thomas E. Graedel and Leslie A. Guth",
title = "The Impact of Environmental Issues on Materials and
Processes",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "69",
number = "6",
pages = "129--140",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Foster:1991:CCA,
author = "Jeffrey C. Foster",
title = "{CAE\slash CAD} at {AT\&T}: An Introduction",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "2--8",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Toth:1991:MAG,
author = "Michael S. Toth",
title = "{MAKCAL}: An Application Generator For Advice",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "9--20",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Agrawal:1991:LSM,
author = "Prathima Agrawal and Chong Hoc Hao and Michel
Remillard",
title = "Logic Simulation on the {MARS} Multicomputer",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "21--35",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Bierbauer:1991:SSM,
author = "John W. Bierbauer and Jonathan A. Eiseman and Faiq A.
Fazal and James J. Kulikowski",
title = "System Simulation with {MIDAS}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "36--51",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Coplien:1991:IIS,
author = "James O. Coplien",
title = "{ISHMAEL}. an integrated software\slash hardware
maintenance and evolution environment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "52--63",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This system-development environment is a companion to
SysCAD that permits users to specify, prototype,
simulate, develop, and document a complex digital
system. ISHMAEL can manage the simultaneous evolution
of a system's software and hardware. ISHMAEL users can
develop faithful models of system performance that
simulate the interaction of hardware and software at
any level of detail. They can iterate hardware and
software designs during a simulation, which permits
realistic evaluation of design tradeoffs and
implementation alternatives early in a system's life
cycle and, thus, reduces system costs. ISHMAEL's
integrated, graphical interface provides several views
of the application being developed: a high-level or a
detailed (i.e., schematic) hardware view, and the
application-user's view. The system was used for
prototyping, specification, evaluation, and
implementation of a highly distributed,
telecommunications system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer hardware --- applications;
computer interfaces; computer simulation ---
applications; computer software --- applications",
subject = "graphical interface; high-level design; integrated
software/hardware maintenance; soft logic analyzer;
software package 'ISHMAEL'; system life cycle",
topic = "computer systems, digital",
}
@Article{Cheng:1991:MST,
author = "Kwang-Ting Cheng and Vishwani D. Agrawal",
title = "Methods for Synthesizing Testable Sequential
Circuits",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "64--86",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Wu:1991:PTI,
author = "E. Wu",
title = "{PEST}: a tool for implementing pseudo-exhaustive
self-test",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "87--100",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Multichip modules, wafer-scale integration, and
three-dimensional connections are the latest solutions
to building faster computers. These new technologies
will shorten electron travel distance, but they will
compound an existing problem: testing. Without a
systematic approach, testing even a single very
large-scale integrated (VLSI) chip could be impossible.
The paper describes a superior built-in self-test
(BIST) design methodology that solves the VLSI testing
problem. Pseudo-exhaustive self-test (PEST) is a design
methodology that provides effective, 100-percent fault
coverage without the need for fault simulation or
deterministic test generation. PEST, an existing
software package based on the algorithms discussed
here, was used to implement the PEST function in three
VLSI designs at AT\&T.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "automatic testing; software packages; VLSI",
subject = "pseudoexhaustive self test; VLSI chip; multichip
modules; wafer-scale integration; three-dimensional
connections; very large-scale integrated; built-in
self-test; BIST; VLSI testing; pest; fault coverage;
software package; algorithms; AT\&T",
}
@Article{Schmidt:1991:IEC,
author = "Judith L. Schmidt and Thaddeus J. Kowalski and David
S. Smull",
title = "An Incremental Environment for Computer-Aided Design
Tools",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "101--110",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Subrahmanyam:1991:ASM,
author = "Pasupathi A. Subrahmanyam",
title = "Automated Synthesis of Mixed-Mode (Asynchronous and
Synchronous) Systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "111--124",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Feiner:1991:DPA,
author = "Alec Feiner and Katherine A. Edward",
title = "Development processes and applications at {AT\&T}. An
overview",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "2--6",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Market dynamics and shorter product-development life
cycles are challenging AT\&T to recast its project
structures and establish well-defined processes and
methodologies for developing new technology. AT\&T's
success in competitive markets, today, depends on how
it determines the processes required to produce and
deliver the 'right' products and services to its
customers, at a price they are willing to pay, when
they want them. This issue of the AT\&T Technical
Journal focuses on current initiatives that are under
way in the AT\&T R\&D community to define the processes
and methodologies used in developing new technology.
The papers document the activities of a variety of
hardware and software development and manufacturing
projects and showcase methodologies that affect the
technology that AT\&T offers commercially.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "industrial economics; industrial management--research
and development application",
subject = "AT\&T; competitive markets; new technologies",
topic = "telecommunication",
}
@Article{Infosino:1991:MAP,
author = "William J. Infosino and Sam H. Parker and David G.
Unger",
title = "Market Analysis and Product Design for
Telecommunications Equipment and Services",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "7--17",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Brown:1991:QEV,
author = "P. G. Brown",
title = "{QFD}: echoing the voice of the customer",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "18--32",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "One of the most promising techniques in contemporary,
customer-driven engineering is quality-function
deployment (QFD). This product-realization approach
helps ensure that customer needs and expectations
directly influence the definition, design,
implementation, and deployment of products and
services. QFD comprises a system of highly traceable
engineering procedures in a cross-functional team
framework that use graphical displays to drive all
phases of product deployment without stifling the voice
of the customer. QFD-based product realization yields
clear competitive advantages over more traditional
processes by promoting greater customer satisfaction,
shorter time to market, and improved product
performance. Within AT\&T, QFD has been used in such
diverse applications as planning software-development
environments, specifying the characteristics of
transmission systems, and guiding the definition of
more tangible products like batteries. The paper
highlights the QFD process, drawing examples from
recent projects that used QFD in refining a software
development environment and in realizing computing
services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "quality control; software reliability",
subject = "customer-driven engineering; quality-function
deployment; product-realization approach; engineering
procedures; graphical displays; customer satisfaction;
shorter time to market; product performance; AT\&T;
software-development environments; transmission
systems; batteries; computing services",
}
@Article{Sieli:1991:MPP,
author = "Eileen M. Sieli",
title = "Managing a project as a process",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "33--39",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T's experience with process management suggests
that using it to redefine our current project
management practices will help the company remain
competitive in the future. Process management has
advantages over the traditional approach that manages
projects as unique events. AT\&T has employed process
management principles and techniques on many projects,
and has increased their success rate. The AT\&T
organizations practicing process management have
benefited from greater customer satisfaction, improved
product quality and performance, increased
productivity, reduced costs, and increased revenue and
market share. By defining project management as a
process, we identify a mechanism to learn from
experience. From project to project, we can sustain
what works and improve what does not. The results are
continuous improvement and products and services that
exceed the customers' expectations. This paper
discusses why and how we can manage a project as a
process and the advantages gained when we do.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "industrial management; telecommunication--marketing",
subject = "AT\&T; process management",
topic = "electrical engineering",
}
@Article{Rexing:1991:SPM,
author = "Gerald L. Rexing",
title = "Software project management. moving beyond project
plans",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "40--48",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Project managers (PMs) normally regard the creation of
project plans as a means to improve software delivery
performance. After managing many large software
development projects, however, we have found that a
project plan should be written after the
project-management process has been defined. To plan
and manage a software project successfully, we must
view project management as a process, and the project
plan as an activity that prepares data for the process.
In our experience, a project plan written early in this
process was out of date before it was released, and the
project was not managed according to the plan.
Recently, our training and experience has focused on a
work-breakdown structure (WBS) for managing a project.
We have developed methods and responsibility matrices
to clarify the tasks associated with project management
and to write clear, revisable project plans to fulfill
the specific needs of the project-management staff.
Thus, we can complete project planning more quickly,
define and agree on management techniques, and
understand the roles and responsibilities of each
member of the project. As a result, we can satisfy our
customers by delivering high-quality products on
time.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer software--management; industrial management",
subject = "project planning; software development projects",
topic = "electrical engineering",
}
@Article{Marion:1991:MPM,
author = "Edwin D. Marion and Eric J. Riddleberger",
title = "Modular project management",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "49--62",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Typically, the management process changes throughout
the life of an R\&D project and varies from one project
to the next, which increases the cost and reduces the
value added for the project-management process. We
present a modular approach that makes project
management flexible yet predictable and more
cost-effective. This methodology, which we call modular
project management (MPM), defines four management
modes. Each is a collection of specific procedures and
operations (i.e., the management functions), but all
modes share a set of core functions. Thus, moving from
a simpler management mode to a more complex one means
including more functions or more formal versions of the
same functions. MPM enables a project manager to select
a management process before a project is started, based
on the project's scope and complexity. The selection
process, which quantifies a project's attributes
(including customer requirements), recommends a nominal
management mode that managers may want to fine-tune.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "industrial economics; industrial management--research
and development application",
subject = "modular project management; r\&d projects",
topic = "electrical engineering",
}
@Article{Brunsen:1991:ASH,
author = "Lynn J. Brunsen and Arthur A. Frigo and Dennis J.
Fitch and Frank K. Graff and Thomas P. Groszczyk",
title = "{AT\&T 5ESS} switch hardware development methodology.
a procedure for ensuring quality",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "63--72",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Hardware design for AT\&T's 5ESS digital switch is
governed by a methodology that provides a common design
approach for all hardware development engineers on the
5ESS switch project. It enables engineers to produce
quality hardware designs that are completed in a timely
way, are cost effective, and are easily introduced into
manufacturing. The methodology uses the concept of a
design team that addresses all issues of product design
and manufacturing. It streamlines the design process by
eliminating redundant tasks and paperwork. The
methodology focuses on early reviews and minimizing
changes late in the development process. Although the
framework of the methodology is shared among all 5ESS
switch organizations, it still allows flexibility to
encourage engineers to apply their own initiative and
creativity to the design process.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "digital communication systems; digital
devices--switching; electronic equipment manufacture;
electronic switching systems; telephone exchanges,
automatic",
subject = "5ESS; AT\&T; digital switches",
topic = "telephone switching equipment",
}
@Article{Vehse:1991:MRC,
author = "Robert C. Vehse and Stephen F. Nygren and A. Duane
Butherus",
title = "Managing an {R\&D} contract with the government",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "84--98",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Formal project-management procedures, required for
U.S. Government contract execution, provide a basis for
management of R\&D-intensive projects within AT\&T. A
\$19.7-million R\&D contract, awarded by the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), provided an
opportunity for the gallium arsenide (GaAs),
integrated-circuit (IC) project team to develop basic
project-management procedures that extend well beyond
the realm of government-contract management. For
example, the project-management approach developed for
execution of the DARPA contract is directly applicable
to the product-realization process, to emerging quality
and productivity initiatives, and to fiscal
accountability in AT\&T's strategic business units
(SBUs). Baseline planning becomes the cornerstone for
critical SBU projects, and formal milestone tracking
and control ensure high-level visibility of project
progress. Product-development teams become customer
champions for specific deliverables, and the core
strength of a project-management department emphasizes
a business-like approach to the R\&D challenges of the
1990s.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "contracts--legislation; industrial
management--research and development application;
integrated circuits; semiconducting gallium arsenide;
telecommunication equipment",
subject = "AT\&T; DARPA; R\&D contracts; US government
contracts",
topic = "electrical engineering",
}
@Article{Fallah:1991:DPA,
author = "M. H. Fallah and J. P. Holtman and J. F. Maranzano and
D. P. Smith and G. T. Tucker",
title = "Development process audits and reviews",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "2",
pages = "99--108",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Developing and enhancing AT\&T's products and services
involves many disciplines and technologies (e.g.,
hardware, software, and firmware devices). Reviews and
audits during the development process are among the
tools that ensure that development projects produce
products and services that meet customers expectations
effectively and efficiently, and drive continuous
quality improvement. The audits and reviews routinely
used by projects include project management audits,
software process assessments, technical reviews (e.g.,
architecture reviews), and postmortems. The article
discusses the nature of these tools, their applications
in the AT\&T development community, and the lessons
learned from the company's experience with them.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "management; project engineering",
subject = "development process audits; development process
reviews; hardware; firmware devices; development
projects; products; services; quality; project
management audits; software process assessments;
technical reviews; architecture reviews; postmortems;
AT\&T",
}
@Article{Sable:1991:IND,
author = "Edward G. Sable and Herbert W. Kettler",
title = "Intelligent network directions",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "2--10",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The main emphasis of the global products issue of the
AT\&T Technical Journal on intelligent networking is on
the directions, platforms, and technologies needed to
support the graceful introduction of intelligent
networks (INs) by public switched telephone network
(PSTN) providers. This paper introduces the objectives,
principles, and attributes of IN, and offers a
'roadmap' to AT\&T's future IN architecture planning.
The key attributes of IN architecture are
service-independence, compatibility and synergy with
existing networks, flexibility, and distributed
intelligence. These qualities make it ideal for future
network needs. We describe a scenario for an
intelligent network built on standards, customer needs,
and our experience with earlier versions of IN.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer architecture; telephone systems--computer
applications",
subject = "distributed intelligence; in architecture planning;
intelligent network (IN); Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN)",
topic = "telephone systems",
}
@Article{Wyatt:1991:EGI,
author = "George Y. Wyatt and Alvin Barshefsky and Robert V.
Epley and Marc P. Kaplan and Krish P. Krishnan",
title = "The Evolution of Global Intelligent Network
Architecture",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "11--25",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxmonth = "Summer",
}
@Article{Russo:1991:INP,
author = "Ernest G. Russo and M. Tawfik Abdel-Moneim and Linda
L. Sand and Laura J. Shaw and Patricia D. Taska and
Ronald J. Wojcik",
title = "Intelligent network platforms in the {US}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "26--43",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "To the local-exchange carriers (LECs), the
intelligent-network concept is a strategic goal for
building new services and becoming more responsive to
their customers. To meet the LECs' objectives, AT\&T
has introduced its A-I-Net advanced-services-platform
(ASP) products. AT\&T's offering for the ASP supports
the intelligent-network concept while still
interworking with existing switch-based features. Thus,
the LECs can maximize use of their previous investment
in network-switching hardware and software while still
offering new services through the ASP's distributed
network intelligence. AT\&T has also been working with
the Regional Holding Companies and Bellcore to plan
their Advanced Intelligent Network Release 1
architecture, which has been proposed as the
next-generation, intelligent-network platform. Advanced
Intelligent Network Release 1 makes possible an even
wider variety of services than the ASP by defining a
more flexible switch interface with a corresponding
expansion of the communications interface between the
switches and external-service-logic nodes. This paper
describes the architecture, features, and services
provided by AT\&T's ASP as well as the new capabilities
planned with Advanced Intelligent Network Release 1. We
focus primarily on AT\&T's 5ESS switch features.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer architecture--applications; computer
hardware--applications; computer
software--applications; computer systems,
digital--distributed; telephone exchanges",
subject = "a-i-net advanced-services-platform (asp); distributed
network intelligence; intelligent network (in); local
exchange carriers (lec's)",
topic = "telephone systems",
}
@Article{Workman:1991:IAA,
author = "Alexandra M. Workman and Murthy V. Kolipakam and Janis
B. Sharpless and Vilma Stoss and Hans {van der Veer}",
title = "International Applications of {AT\&T}'s Intelligent
Network Platforms",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "44--57",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxmonth = "Summer",
}
@Article{Morgan:1991:SCT,
author = "Michael J. Morgan and Michael J. Cosky and Thomas M.
Gruenenfelder and T. Curtis {Holmes, Jr.} and Gerald A.
Raack",
title = "Service creation technologies for the intelligent
network",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "58--71",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "An intelligent network lets a switch query a network
node for help in completing a call. Such a node, for
example, can translate an 800 number into a true
network address. The network service provider often
creates the logic in an intelligent network, but
frequently that logic is written by sophisticated
subscribers (business customers). Since subscribers can
create their own service logic, the service creation
system must ensure that such customized logic will not
cause the network node to fail or in any way affect the
service of other subscribers. Service creation
technologies are the tools and technical infrastructure
designed specifically to help create and update
services. AT\&T has created software tools to support
application-oriented languages. Its service creation
technologies are evolving to meet service provider and
service subscriber demands for more control over the
services they provide and use.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer programming languages--applications; computer
programming--applications; computer
software--applications",
subject = "a-i-net technology; decision graph programming;
decision nodes; intelligent network (in); platform
software; service creation technologies",
topic = "telephone systems",
}
@Article{Hall:1991:ASC,
author = "Harry M. Hall and Christopher D. Carson and Earle H.
West and Lonnie D. Whitehead",
title = "The {AT\&T} Service Ciruit Node: A New Element for
Providing Intelligent Network Services",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "72--84",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxmonth = "Summer",
}
@Article{Joyce:1991:MDC,
author = "John A. Joyce and Marc C. Ayres and Robert F.
{Cruickshank, III}",
title = "Managing Design Changes",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "73--83",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxnote = "Does this entry belong to another issue number or
volume??",
}
@Article{Bennett:1991:INO,
author = "Ronnie L. Bennett and Jerry C. Chen and Thomas B.
Morawski",
title = "Intelligent Network {OAM\&P} Capabilities and
Evolutions for Network Elements",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "85--98",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxmonth = "Summer",
}
@Article{Mayer:1991:SNI,
author = "Robert L. Mayer and Ronald G. Appleton and E. Lee
Sneed and Stanley Y. Yeh",
title = "{Service Net-2000}: An Intelligent Network Evolution",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "3--4",
pages = "99--110",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxmonth = "Summer",
}
@Article{Ryva:1991:CNE,
author = "George J. Ryva and Brian T. Howard and John A. Newell
and John H. Sun",
title = "Corporate networking. Evolution and architecture",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "2--13",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Corporate networks are growing in popularity and
providing more benefits to their users. These networks
are based on leading edge, digital communications
technology and provide a smooth migration to the
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) --- the
intelligent, corporate network of the 1990s. As the
papers in this issue on intelligent networking will
show, AT\&T has been and continues to be at the
forefront of intelligent, corporate networking with
business-communications solutions that provide a rich
set of capabilities and an excellent application
platform to meet customer needs in the future. To set
the framework for the issue, we describe the history of
corporate networking and the 1990s' corporate-network
architecture. We also discuss the role of AT\&T's
Definity communications system in modern,
corporate-network applications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "artificial intelligence; computer networks; industrial
economics; industrial management; intelligent networks;
ISDN",
subject = "corporate networks; intelligent networking; ISDN",
topic = "digital communication systems",
}
@Article{Miller:1991:DNS,
author = "John A. Miller and Chung Ping Cheng",
title = "Designing Networking Solutions for the Nineties: A
New Approach",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "14--26",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Rubinstein:1991:CNA,
author = "Charles B. Rubinstein and George J. Ryva and Peter S.
Warwick",
title = "Corporate Networking Applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "27--35",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxauthor = "{Rubinstein, Charles B., Ryva, George J.} and Peter S.
Warwick",
}
@Article{Harvey:1991:CCS,
author = "Dean E. Harvey and Shannon M. Hogan and John Y.
Payseur",
title = "Call Center Solutions",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "36--44",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Foard:1991:SCN,
author = "Christopher F. Foard and Leslie A. Spindel and Pramode
K. Verma",
title = "Switch-to-Computer Networking in the Nineties: The
Evolution of {AT\&T}'s Switch-Computer Interface",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "45--58",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Grimes:1991:SID,
author = "Gary J. Grimes and Mark S. Russo and Christopher
Lanzafame and Christopher D. Near and Bryan S.
Moffitt",
title = "Synchronization in Intelligent Digital Networks",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "59--68",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Schmalzried:1991:CVT,
author = "T. E. Schmalzried and D. S. Stewart",
title = "Characterizing voice transmission performance for
evolving business networks",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "5",
pages = "69--80",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The authors describe a new approach to computer
modeling of network performance, one in which the
expected transmission performance of all voice calls
throughout a given network can be displayed easily and
analyzed collectively. They use probability of
occurrence information for call origination and routing
to assess network performance realistically. The
approach augments existing tools and techniques to give
network designers and network managers a better
understanding of the voice transmission performance
experienced in today's business networks. It also gives
planners of new network architectures or elements a
better understanding of the performance of future
business networks. They illustrate their technique with
examples, explain how they represent and select
connections, and describe the elements that determine
voice transmission performance.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "telephone networks; voice communication",
subject = "network performance modeling; occurrence probability;
telephone networks; voice transmission performance;
business networks; computer modeling; call origination;
routing",
}
@Article{Narayanamurti:1991:UST,
author = "Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Dan E. Arvizu",
title = "Using {Sandia} Technologies to Improve National
Competitiveness",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "2--9",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Eicker:1991:IST,
author = "P. J. Eicker and D. J. Miller and D. R. Strip",
title = "Intelligent systems and technologies for
manufacturing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "10--22",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Issues as diverse as occupational safety, waste
minimization, and product quality are forcing the
Department of Energy (DOE) to increase the level of
automation in its defense production facilities. The
authors describe the development necessary to allow a
specific automation technology-the standard industrial
robot-to be used effectively in DOE manufacturing
operations. They describe Sandia's research and
development efforts on automated planning and
programming, and on programming models and languages
for `intelligent' manufacturing systems that use
robots. They conclude by discussing the application of
these concepts to machines and processes other than
robots. They also mention how these technologies affect
the more general manufacturing technology base.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "industrial robots; knowledge based systems;
manufacturing computer control; military computing;
robot programming",
subject = "USA; automated programming; programming languages;
Sandia National Laboratories; intelligent manufacturing
systems; occupational safety; waste minimization;
product quality; Department of Energy; DOE; defense
production facilities; automation technology;
industrial robot; manufacturing operations; research
and development; automated planning; programming
models; machines; processes; manufacturing technology",
}
@Article{Weissman:1991:ECM,
author = "S. H. Weissman and J. C. Sekutowski",
title = "Environmentally conscious manufacturing: a technology
for the nineties",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "23--30",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Environmentally conscious manufacturing involves
developing and implementing manufacturing processes
that minimize or eliminate hazardous chemical waste,
reduce scrap, or are operationally safer. The benefits
include safer and cleaner factories, reduced future
costs for disposal and worker protection, reduced
environmental and health risks, improved product
quality at lower cost, and higher productivity. Sandia
and AT\&T are committed to environmentally conscious
manufacturing.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "environmental engineering; manufacturing processes",
subject = "environmentally conscious manufacturing; safety;
environmental risks; manufacturing processes; hazardous
chemical waste; factories; costs; worker protection;
health risks; product quality; productivity; Sandia;
AT\&T",
}
@Article{Jorgensen:1991:RHM,
author = "James L. Jorgensen and David S. Yaney",
title = "Radiation-Hardened Microelectronics",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "31--36",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Stulen:1991:DSX,
author = "Richard H. Stulen and Richard R. Freeman",
title = "Developing a soft {X}-ray projection lithography
tool",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "37--48",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The circuit-integration densities needed for
semiconductor devices in the late 1990s will require
advanced patterning technologies that can print line
widths of 0.2 micrometers or less. Because it uses
shorter wavelengths, X-ray lithography is one of the
most promising methods for volume production of such
circuits. X-ray projection lithography, which uses
reflective optics, offers the added advantage of image
reduction. AT\&T Bell Laboratories has used X-ray
projection lithography for diffraction-limited imaging
with 140-angstrom radiation from a synchrotron. Now,
Sandia National Laboratories and AT\&T Bell
Laboratories are developing a soft X-ray projection
lithography tool that uses a compact source of X-rays;
the laser-plasma source. A possible alternative to the
expensive, complex synchrotrons, the laser-plasma
source could influence the future commercialization of
X-ray projection lithography. This paper describes soft
X-ray projection lithography and our progress in
combining projection optics at 140 {\aa}ngstroms with a
laser-plasma source.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "integrated circuit manufacture;
plasmas--laser-produced",
subject = "AT\&T; laser-plasma sources; Sandia National Lab;
X-ray projection lithography",
topic = "lithography",
}
@Article{Peercy:1991:SLS,
author = "Paul S. Peercy",
title = "Strained-layer semiconductor research and development
at {Sandia}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "49--58",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Sandia National Laboratories pioneered work in
strained-layer superlattice systems for electronics and
optoelectronics. Based on that work, it now conducts
research and development in compound semiconductor and
optoelectronics physics, materials science, and device
technology. Although Sandia's research relies heavily
on theoretical and experimental solid state physics,
this paper will emphasize applications that exploit the
properties of strained-layer systems. This research
allows the microelectronics and photonics community to
use the special properties of strained-layer systems in
an engineering, rather than an empirical, manner. The
number of electronic and optoelectronic devices that
depend on strained-layer systems for their highest
performance with device applications indicates their
importance. Selected strained-layer structures and
devices developed at Sandia will be discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "integrated circuit manufacture; optoelectronic
devices; semiconductor device manufacture",
subject = "Sandia National Lab; strained-layer systems",
topic = "superlattices",
}
@Article{Benner:1991:AAS,
author = "Robert E. Benner and Joe M. Harris",
title = "Applications, Algorithms, and Software for Massively
Parallel Computing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "59--72",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Brickell:1991:IID,
author = "E. F. Brickell and K. S. McCurley",
title = "Interactive identification and digital signatures",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "73--86",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "An interactive identification scheme is a method for
remotely (or locally) verifying an individual's
identity. Interaction prevents the person who is doing
the verifying from collecting information that could be
used later to impersonate the individual. It also
prevents anyone else from gaining such information.
Interactive identification schemes have many potential
applications-from providing more secure remote computer
logins to providing more secure band-card transactions.
Such schemes can also be used to construct digital
signatures, a way of signing an electronic document
that makes the signature easy to check but difficult
for an unauthorized person to forge. The authors
describe the general problems of identification and
signatures, explain some shortcomings of current
methods, and discuss how interactive identification
schemes address them. They also describe an interactive
identification scheme discovered at Sandia National
Laboratories in which the security is based on the
computational difficulty of solving two hard
problems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "interactive systems; security of data",
subject = "digital signatures; interactive identification;
electronic document; Sandia National Laboratories;
security; computational difficulty",
}
@Article{Miyoshi:1991:STB,
author = "Dennis S. Miyoshi and Mary W. Green",
title = "Security and technology. {A} better mousetrap",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "70",
number = "6",
pages = "87--91",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Sandia National Laboratories is the Department of
Energy's lead laboratory in physical security research
and development. It is now working to transfer this
technology base to the private sectors, where we
believe society will benefit greatly from improved
security systems. We discuss projects that typify
Sandia's efforts and exemplify the opportunities this
technology provides.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "accident prevention; alarm systems; industrial plants;
management--research and development application;
safety systems; security systems;
technology--technology transfer",
subject = "Dept of Energy; private sector; Sandia National Lab",
topic = "data processing",
}
@Article{Cohen:1992:LTU,
author = "Melvin I. Cohen and Herwig Kogelnik and Tingye Li",
title = "Lightwave Technology: An Update",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "2--4",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
xxauthor = "Herwig {Cohen, Melvin I., Kogelnik} and Tingye Li",
}
@Article{Runge:1992:ULS,
author = "Peter K. Runge",
title = "Undersea lightwave systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "5--13",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Undersea lightwave systems have been in service since
1988 across the Atlantic Ocean, and since 1989 across
the Pacific Ocean. These high-capacity, 280-Mb/s
(megabit per second) digital communications systems
have brought about a revolution in available system
capacity and service quality compared to prior analog
coaxial systems. In 1991, the technological progress
continued as we began to install the higher capacity
systems (i.e., 560 Mb/s) that use advances in laser and
fiber technology. On the drawing board are systems
targeted for service in 1995 that are based on
revolutionary optical-amplifier technology with
5,000-Mb/s capacity. This paper will capture this
unprecedented progress in undersea communications
history. We start with the experience gained with
today's undersea lightwave systems, then describe plans
for the next-generation systems, and conclude with a
look at the newest amplifier-based system technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "digital communication systems; fiber optics; laser
beams; light--amplifiers; oceanography",
subject = "optical amplifiers; undersea communications; undersea
lightwave technology",
topic = "optical communication",
}
@Article{DeDuck:1992:FOL,
author = "Peter F. DeDuck and Steven R. Johnson",
title = "The {FT-2000 OC-48 Lightwave System}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "14--22",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{McGrath:1992:LT,
author = "Carl J. McGrath",
title = "{AM} lightwave technology",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "23--30",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The rapid evolution of lightwave transmission systems,
from the early 45-megabit-per-second FT-3 to the
present 2.4-gigabit-per-second FT-2000, took place
during a period in which telephone networks have added
only digital capacity. As a result, the primary
applications for lightwave transmission technology, and
the infrastructure required to support it, have been
almost entirely digital. The applicability of available
lightwave technology to CATV systems is not obvious. In
this paper, we compare broadband analog systems to
available digital technology, focusing on critical
parameters for each application. We report on the
significant improvements in electronic and media
components that are part of a working AM broadband
system, and on the architectural flexibilities that
result from having broadband analog as well as
high-speed digital facilities available for future
lightwave system architectures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "amplitude modulation; digital communication systems;
fiber optics; telephone systems; television systems,
cable",
subject = "AM broadband systems; CATV systems; lightwave
technology; lightwave transmission",
topic = "optical communication",
}
@Article{Bohn:1992:FL,
author = "Joseph M. Bohn and Peter P. Kania and Michael J.
Nemchik and Robert C. Purkey",
title = "Fiber in the Loop",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "31--45",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Wasser:1992:OD,
author = "Daniel J. Wasser",
title = "Optical datalinks",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "46--52",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper discusses optical datalinks, the
electro-optic devices that are the interfaces between
electrical circuits and fiber optic cables. To meet the
market-driven requirements of cost, performance, and
early availability, datalinks must be designed and
manufactured using Design for X (DFX) techniques, and
well-controlled processes and easily incorporated
improvements from research. These datalinks are used in
both multimode and single mode systems, depending on
the demands of physical distance and desired data
rates. This paper will present an overview of the
currently available products and technologies,
including optical switches that can be used in local
area networks.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer networks--local area networks;
electro-optical devices; electrooptical devices; fiber
optics; optical switches; telecommunication cables;
telecommunication equipment; transceivers",
subject = "optical datalinks; optical switches",
topic = "telecommunication links, optical",
}
@Article{Zyskind:1992:EDF,
author = "John L. Zyskind and C. Randy Giles and Jay R. Simpson
and David J. DiGiovanni",
title = "Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers and the Next Generation
of Lightwave Systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "53--62",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Koch:1992:PIC,
author = "Thomas L. Koch and Uziel Koren",
title = "Photonic integrated circuits",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "63--74",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A semiconductor laser contains a light-amplifying gain
medium and a miniature waveguide that confines the
light to the laser cavity. With today's
laser-fabrication technology, one can integrate lasers
with other active optical elements --- such as
detectors, optical amplifiers, optical modulators, and
switches --- on one semiconductor chip. The
interconnections are miniature, transparent, passive
waveguides that pipe light from one device to the next,
playing a role similar to the metal lines that carry
electricity in conventional integrated circuits. An
exploratory technology to create such photonic
integrated circuits is emerging from advances in
vapor-phase crystal growth and large-area wafer
processing. Initial research efforts are focused on
relatively simple devices such as laser-modulator,
laser-detector, and laser-amplifier photonic integrated
circuits. These configurations enhance the functional
capabilities of a single laser, promising advantages in
cost, compactness, and ease of packaging. Although
today's complex optical systems require large optical
benches and many delicate optical alignments, one can
also envision these systems transformed into miniature,
inexpensive, and robust photonic integrated circuits.
Recent research demonstrations of such single-chip
circuits include wavelength-division-multiplexing
transmission sources and balanced heterodyne
receivers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "integrated optics; integrated optoelectronics; optical
communication; optical communication equipment; optical
interconnections; optical waveguides; resonators,
cavity; semiconductor junction lasers; waveguides,
optical",
subject = "heterodyne receivers; laser cavities; miniature
waveguides; photonic ic",
topic = "lasers, semiconductor",
}
@Article{Geusic:1992:QWL,
author = "J. E. Geusic and R. L. Hartman and Uziel Koren and
Won-Tien Tsang and D. P. Wilt",
title = "Quantum well lasers in telecommunications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "75--83",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Quantum well (QW) lasers are semiconductor lasers that
use the special two-dimensional physical properties of
very thin semiconductor layers in their light emitting
regions to enhance their performance. The superior
performance of the QW laser has made it the laser of
choice for future lightwave communications systems.
This paper deals historically with the concept of the
QW laser by first looking in depth at its major
antecedent, the bulk active diode laser. It then turns
to the specific properties and advantages of the QW
laser in modern optical communications systems, and
studies the fabrication of QW lasers. Finally, the
paper briefly explores future directions in QW laser
research.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "optical communication; quantum theory; semiconductor
diodes; semiconductor junction lasers;
telecommunication equipment",
subject = "quantum well laser; telecommunications; bulk active
diode laser; optical communications systems; QW lasers;
diode lasers; lightwave communication; quantum-well
lasers",
topic = "lasers, semiconductor",
xxauthor = "J. E. Geusic and R. L. Hartman and Uziel Koren and
Won-Hen Tsang and Daniel P. Wlit",
}
@Article{Hinton:1992:FSP,
author = "H. Scott Hinton and David A. B. Miller",
title = "Free-space photonics in switching",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "1",
pages = "84--92",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Free-space digital optics is a new technology that
exploits the ability of optics to handle thousands of
light beams, or information channels, at once. This and
other features of optics complement the strengths and
weaknesses of purely electronic systems. Especially
when combined with electronics, free-space optics
allows the development of new architectures in digital
systems. In particular, it offers large numbers of
closely spaced interconnections inside digital
processors that can be used to make large digital
switching fabrics. In this paper, we outline some of
the strengths and weaknesses of this emerging
technology, and we briefly describe some of its
experimental systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "digital communication systems; fiber optics; light;
optics",
subject = "digital optics; digital switching; free-space optics;
light beams",
topic = "optical communication",
}
@Article{Wenger:1992:ASA,
author = "G. M. Wenger and D. A. Dickinson and G. C. Munie and
G. P. Tashjian and R. G. Furrow",
title = "Aqueous and semi-aqueous cleaning processes",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "2",
pages = "45--51",
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T's efforts to eliminate environmentally unsound
manufacturing processes have included development of
alternative fluxing and cleaning operations for use
during printed-circuit board assembly. For
wave-soldered through-hole assembly, elimination of
solvent cleaning processes has been facilitated by
detergent underbrush cleaning. Waste disposal problems
associated with the detergent have been alleviated by
`semi-aqueous' underbrush cleaning that uses an
emulsion of water and a naturally-derived terpene
hydrocarbon solvent. Improved surface insulation
resistance of aggressive water soluble fluxes has
allowed aqueous cleaning for products compatible with
total immersion. Low-solids, no-clean fluxes that leave
minimal residue have eliminated the cleaning step for
many products. For surface mount applications, where
underbrush cleaning is not applicable, spray cleaning
with terpene followed by water rinse has proven
effective. Safety concerns about spray flammability and
low flash temperature have been resolved, and excellent
cleaning results have been obtained with a production
machine running at AT\&T's Merrimack Valley facility.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "assembling; printed circuit manufacture; surface mount
technology; surface treatment",
subject = "semi-aqueous underbrush cleaning; low-solids no-clean
fluxes; AT\&T Merrimack Valley facility;
printed-circuit board assembly; wave-soldered
through-hole assembly; detergent underbrush cleaning;
aqueous cleaning; surface mount applications; spray
cleaning; terpene; water rinse",
}
@Article{Feiner:1992:OQP,
author = "Alec Feiner and Ketherine A. Edward",
title = "An Overview of Quality and Project Management
Processes at {AT\&T}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "2--7",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Farley:1992:SUM,
author = "D. L. Farley",
title = "The {5ESS} switch {US} market front end process",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "8--14",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The 5ESS switch US market front end process (FEP) is a
new method AT\&T uses to work in partnership with its
customers during the early stages of new product
planning and development. The FEP is a disciplined
approach to evaluating new product or service
opportunities, and ensures that development and
deployment resources are allocated to the best
available opportunities for AT\&T and the local
exchange carriers (LECs). Customer input and feedback
is emphasized throughout the FEP. The process gives
management the basis to make informed decisions about
the products and services AT\&T offers its customers,
and improves the company's responsiveness to those
customers by decreasing time to market, and by
improving customer satisfaction with the new features
and services offered.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic switching systems; marketing",
subject = "product development; lec; us market; front end
process; 5ESS switch; AT\&T; product planning; local
exchange carriers; time to market",
}
@Article{DAbadie:1992:FDP,
author = "Catherine A. D'Abadie and Michael W. Funk and Francine
S. Litofsky and David E. Nelsen",
title = "The Fast Decision Process",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "15--21",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Glass:1992:MOH,
author = "K. K. Glass and L. M. Sanders",
title = "Management organizational handoffs with empowered
teams",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "22--30",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Describes a way to form empowered teams around
traditional organizational boundaries, i.e. by
organizing the team into a subproject team. The
subproject concept was used effectively in the
development of a hardware, firmware, and operating
system platform for a new PBX. The authors did not
create the usual artificial deliveries between hardware
and software organizations through contractual
obligations. Instead, they formed a subproject that
encompassed all the development work needed to
formulate, test, and deploy the new PBX vehicle.
Quality metrics data for the subproject showed an
increase in customer satisfaction, high team morale,
and a reduction in necessary rework.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "private telephone exchanges; project management",
subject = "hardware development; quality metrics data;
organizational handoffs management; empowered teams;
subproject team; operating system platform; PBX",
}
@Article{Greenspan:1992:PDT,
author = "Steven L. Greenspan and John J. Wisowaty and Raymond
E. {Bright, Jr.}",
title = "Product Definition Through the Design-by-Use Process",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "31--40",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Brownlie:1992:RTA,
author = "Robert Brownlie and James Prowse and Madhav S.
Phadke",
title = "Robust Testing of {AT\&T} {PMX\slash StarMAIL} Using
{OATS}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "41--47",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Colson:1992:TQM,
author = "J. S. {Colson, Jr.} and E. M. Prell",
title = "Total quality management for a large software
project",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "48--56",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The 5ESS switch project faces a challenge increasingly
common to many industries-how to simultaneously improve
quality, shorten the interval between product
development and delivery, reduce costs, and increase
revenues. Over the past several years, the authors have
realized that they must design and manage the
development process with the same rigor and effort that
they currently design and manage their products. The
paper summarizes the approach, current status, and some
early results of their efforts to conceptualize,
design, and achieve a quality management system for the
international and US 5ESS switch projects.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic switching systems; software quality",
subject = "total quality management; software project; 5ESS
switch; product development; quality management
system",
}
@Article{Elmendorf:1992:MQQ,
author = "David C. Elmendorf",
title = "Managing Quality and Quality Improvement",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "57--65",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Sansone:1992:ITM,
author = "Frank P. Sansone and Howard M. Singer",
title = "Improving Time to Market in Consumer Products",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "3",
pages = "66--72",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Foo:1992:VCF,
author = "George Foo and David J. Friedman",
title = "Variability and Capability: The Foundation of
Competitive Operations Performance",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "2--9",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Parker:1992:QIU,
author = "T. Paul Parker and Gordon L. Harrison",
title = "Quality Improvement Using Environmental Stress
Testing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "10--23",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Anderson:1992:ACA,
author = "Carl R. Anderson and Allan R. Brown and Gary G.
Seaman",
title = "An Automated Cable Assembly Machine",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "24--29",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Amir:1992:TDI,
author = "Israel Amir and Frank P. Higgins and John B. Macdonald
and Howard N. Gaston and Rodney E. Griffin",
title = "Three-Dimensional Imaging for Circuit-Board Assembly",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "30--36",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Farrell:1992:ISE,
author = "Brian L. Farrell and William Kahan and Jay W.
Reightler and Alan C. Woodard",
title = "Improving Service Efficiency in Manufacturing
Integrated Circuits",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "37--44",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Elliott:1992:PHA,
author = "W. Andrew Elliott",
title = "Progressive Hand Assembly of Circuit Packs in a
Small-Lot, High-Mix Environment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "45--50",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Bess:1992:DDP,
author = "C. Greg Bess and Walter W. Jones and Edward E. Lewis",
title = "Design and Development of a Program-and-Place
Surface-Mount-Assembly Machine",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "51--60",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Tull:1992:QPI,
author = "Bernie D. {Tull, Jr.}",
title = "Quality and Productivity in Injection Mold Tool
Construction: A View from Manufacturing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "61--68",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Mayo:1992:PSE,
author = "J. S. Mayo",
title = "Partnering: a strategic element of globalization
[international telecommunications]",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "2--5",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "During the past ten years, technological progress and
political changes have accelerated the development of
globally interconnected telecommunications networks.
AT\&T's active participation in the growth of
international telecommunications requires close
cooperation among its business units, as well as
between the company and its overseas partners-which, in
some circumstances, may also be its competitors. This
cooperation is an essential element of a globalization
strategy that recognizes that no company, by itself,
will be able to meet the expanding information movement
and management needs of ever-greater numbers of global
customers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "commerce; telecommunication networks;
telecommunication services",
subject = "information management; AT\&T; globally interconnected
telecommunications networks; international
telecommunications; business units; company; overseas
partners; globalization strategy",
}
@Article{Sykes:1992:GIN,
author = "Jack S. Sykes and Eldred J. Visser",
title = "Globalization of Intelligent Network Services",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "6--12",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Fossett:1992:ERC,
author = "L. D. Fossett and A. Kasper and S. Civaniar and W. D.
Radwill",
title = "Evolution of routing and capacity management in
international switched networks",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "13--23",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A great challenge for telecommunications providers is
to translate revolutionary advances in switching,
transmission, and signaling technologies into advanced
network services, failure transparency, high
transmission quality, and affordable prices. The
companies and government agencies that provide
international telecommunications services face diverse
expectations from their customers, differences in
regulatory environments, and a multitude of equipment
choices. Hence, a service provider's globalization
strategy will become a key to its overall success.
Substantial disparities exist among providers in the
development of their national telecommunications
infrastructures and in their political, economic, and
regulatory environments. Therefore, distinct
network-evolution strategies will emerge for each such
service provider. The paper surveys a variety of
possible evolution strategies for an international
network and their effect on network design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "switching networks; telecommunication network
management; telecommunication network routing;
telecommunication services",
subject = "network evolution; capacity management; international
switched networks; telecommunications providers;
network services; failure transparency; high
transmission quality; companies; government agencies;
international telecommunications services;
globalization strategy; national telecommunications
infrastructures; service provider; network design",
}
@Article{Lie:1992:GTD,
author = "Gwan K. Lie and Thomas L. McRoberts and Jan Neuteboom
and Robert E. Schleicher and Jeffrey D. Wiggs",
title = "Global Teamwork: Developing International {ISDN}
Capabilities for the {5ESS} Switch",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "24--29",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Kettler:1992:AGI,
author = "H. W. Kettler and G. Natarajan and E. W. Scher and P.
Y. Shih and P. Marr Wainscott",
title = "{AT\&T}'s global intelligent network architecture",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "30--35",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Increased international business competition, combined
with the worldwide proliferation of multinational
corporations, has accelerated the demand for universal,
uniform, global telecommunications services, AT\&T has
designed an intelligent network platform that
facilitates consolidating various national networks
into a global system that will provide advanced
universal network-based services on a worldwide basis.
This platform will permit global carriers to offer
multinational business customers a full portfolio of
global information movement and management services.
Based on the International Telephone and Telegraph
Consultative Committee (CCITT) recommendations, the
architecture is flexible and evolvable and offers
telecommunications carriers the capability to connect
with one another and provide functionally equivalent
services on a worldwide basis. This architecture can
accommodate the many types of possible national network
infrastructures and configurations, ranging from
networks offering only basic telephone service to those
offering the advanced capabilities of an intelligent
network.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "information services; intelligent networks;
telecommunication services",
subject = "CCITT recommendations; network configurations;
information management services; global intelligent
network architecture; multinational corporations;
global telecommunications services; AT\&T; intelligent
network platform; national networks; global system;
universal network-based services; global carriers;
multinational business customers; telecommunications
carriers; telephone service",
}
@Article{Philen:1992:OFS,
author = "D. L. Philen and M. Q. Garvin and J. Garcia-Arce and
W. M. M. Botermans and E. Gomez Chili",
title = "Optical fiber system design for {TelMex}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "36--44",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Telefonos de Mexico (TelMex) has embarked on a program
to modernize its telecommunications network. At the
heart of this modernization is a 13500-kilometer
optical fiber backbone that uses state-of-the-art
technology. AT\&T will provide about 60 percent of the
required network for TelMex using dispersion-shifted
fibers that operate at 1550 nanometers. The network
will be installed to run at 565 megabits per second,
with future upgrades possible to synchronous digital
hierarchy optical network rates of 2.5 gigabits per
second. The total turnkey system provided by AT\&T
includes optical fiber cable, splicing, installation,
terminals, repeaters, training, maintenance, and
documentation. This effort, which represents a
collaboration among AT\&T Network Systems-USA, AT\&T
Systems International-Netherlands, AT\&T Network
Systems-Espana, and AT\&T Mexico, is also the first
example of AT\&T-Espana and AT\&T working together to
satisfy the rigorous requirements of TelMex. When
completed, this will be the largest long distance
network in the world using dispersion-shifted fibers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "optical cables; optical fibres; optical links;
telecommunication networks",
subject = "optical fibre system design; SDH; Telefonos de Mexico;
TelMex; telecommunications network; optical fiber
backbone; AT\&T; dispersion-shifted fibers; synchronous
digital hierarchy; optical network rates; turnkey
system; optical fiber cable; splicing; installation;
terminals; repeaters; training; maintenance;
documentation; long distance network; 1550 nm; 565
Mbit/s; 2.5 Gbit/s",
}
@Article{Ebner:1992:ATP,
author = "G. C. Ebner and T. K. Lybarger and P. Coville",
title = "{AT\&T} and telesystemes partnering in {France}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "5",
pages = "45--56",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "How do you make the sale and satisfy a customer in
another country who is interested in your product but
wants the technology and support to be in that country?
One solution is described in the paper. By joining
forces, AT\&T and TELESYSTEMES (a subsidiary of France
Telecom) were able to provide the technology-an AT\&T
NetMinder network-traffic-management system-and local
support that meet the needs of France Telecom. Today,
France Telecom's new international network management
center uses a NetMinder system to monitor and control
telephone traffic between France and the rest of the
world. AT\&T provided the knowledge, training, and
technology that TELESYSTEMES needed to support and
enhance the system once it was introduced in France.
Besides its ability to provide close customer support,
TELESYSTEMES contributed its knowledge of the customer
and its experience in managing telecommunications
projects. The blending of both partners' approaches to
software development led to mutual process
improvements. The paper discusses the partnership and
cultural issues faced and resolved them, the benefits
that resulted, and the lessons learned.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "software engineering; telecommunication network
management; telecommunication services;
telecommunications computing",
subject = "AT\&T; telesystemes; France Telecom; AT\&T NetMinder;
network-traffic-management system; international
network management center; telephone traffic; training;
France; customer support; telecommunications projects;
software development; partnership; cultural issues",
}
@Article{Gelman:1992:CLS,
author = "Stacey J. Gelman and Fred M. Lax and Joseph F.
Maranzano",
title = "Competing in Large-Scale Software Development",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "2--11",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Arnold:1992:RNP,
author = "George W. Arnold and Mark C. Floyd",
title = "Reengineering the New Product Introduction Process",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "12--19",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Culver-Lozo:1992:EAM,
author = "Kathleen Culver-Lozo and Vicki Glezman",
title = "Experiences Applying Methods Supported by {CASE}
Tools",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "20--26",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Castillo:1992:OOD,
author = "Cecilia M. Castillo and Elizabeth B. Flanagan and
Nancy W. Wilkinson",
title = "Object-Oriented Design and Programming",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "27--33",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Beck:1992:ALS,
author = "R. P. Beck and S. R. Desai and D. R. Ryan and R. W.
Tower and D. Q. Vroom and L. M. Wood",
title = "Architectures for large-scale reuse",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "34--45",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Large-scale reuse of software architectures and
components is an important element for improving
software productivity and reducing the time needed to
design, develop, and deploy software systems. For
maximum benefit, the application of reuse technologies
must be coupled with effective process changes. The
authors focus on AT\&T's approach to software reuse,
particularly the use of the AT\&T BaseWorX applications
platform to achieve reuse. They also discuss the
process changes associated with software reuse, and the
results that have been achieved from applying reuse to
a wide range of software products.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "software reusability",
subject = "software components; large-scale reuse; software
architectures; software productivity; software systems;
reuse technologies; software reuse; AT\&T BaseWorX
applications platform; software products",
}
@Article{Fowler:1992:TTB,
author = "Glenn S. Fowler and James E. Humelsine and Carl H.
Olson",
title = "Tools and Techniques for Building and Testing Software
Systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "46--61",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Belanger:1992:RS,
author = "D. G. Belanger and E. E. {Sumner, Jr.} and P. J.
Weinberger",
title = "Research in software",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "71",
number = "6",
pages = "62--71",
month = nov # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools are
providing new and more effective resources for product
development in a rapidly changing software industry.
They are a critical part of an increasingly competitive
environment in which software has become a significant
part of all telecommunications products, and in which
complex problems require solutions that, paradoxically,
reflect complexity of structure while making it easier
to find quick and effective solutions to design
problems. The paper examines trends in software
research in the 1990s in terms of problems and the
technologies to help solve them.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "software engineering; software tools;
telecommunication equipment",
subject = "case tools; software production technologies; software
production problems; computer aided software
engineering; software industry; telecommunications
products; design problems",
}
@Article{Aldermeshian:1993:VCD,
author = "Hrair Aldermeshian and William H. Ninke and Randolph
J. Pilc",
title = "The Video Communications Decade",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "2--6",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Allen:1993:VVD,
author = "James R. Allen and Blaise L. Heltai and Arthur H.
Koenig and Donald F. Snow and James R. Warson",
title = "{VCTV}: a video-on-demand market test",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "7--14",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The market potential for interactive video services
and broadband networks necessary to support these
services are of great interest to both the
telecommunications and cable television (CATV)
industries. Both industries are involved in intensive
evaluations of interactive video services. The cost to
provide and maintain broadband networks is being
compared to potential consumer demand and willingness
to pay. This paper presents these issues and describes
a market trial being jointly conducted by AT\&T Network
Systems, US West, and Telecommunications, Inc.(TCI),
under the name of Viewer-Controlled Cable Television
(VCTV).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cable television systems; interactive computer
systems; telecommunication services; television
equipment",
subject = "broadband networks; interactive video services; market
trial; Viewer-Controlled Cable Television (VCTV)",
topic = "visual communication",
}
@Article{An:1993:MDL,
author = "Chungming An and Brian T. Barcelo and Joyce A. Inkrott
and Arthur R. Snowdon and Kenneth J. Trojniar",
title = "A Multimedia Distance Learning Trial Using {ISDN}
{BRI}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "15--21",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Early:1993:VVT,
author = "S. H. Early and A. Kuzma and E. Dorsey",
title = "The {VideoPhone 2500} --- video telephony on the
public switched telephone network",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "22--32",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The AT\&T VideoPhone 2500 is the first video telephone
to provide color, motion video over the analog loop on
the public switched telephone network. The enabling
technologies include video and audio compression, as
well as a high-speed modem (modulator-demodulator). The
authors describe the overall architecture of the
VideoPhone 2500 and operation of individual subsystems,
including design considerations. They also provide
details about the market research and business decision
process that led to AT\&T's entry into the
video-telephone market.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "data compression; image coding; modems; speech coding;
videotelephony",
subject = "AT\&T; colour motion video; video compression;
VideoPhone 2500; video telephony; public switched
telephone network; audio compression; high-speed modem;
architecture",
}
@Article{Crouch:1993:IPV,
author = "Paul E. Crouch and J. Al Hicks and John J. Jetzt",
title = "{ISDN} Personal Video",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "33--40",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Horn:1993:SBM,
author = "D. N. Horn and T. G. Lyons and J. C. Mitchell and D.
L. Skran",
title = "A standards-based multimedia conferencing bridge",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "41--49",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Standardizing video, audio, and data exchange formats
under the auspices of the International Telegraph and
Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) will make
possible a large new market in standard
videoconferencing devices. The authors describe a
possible solution for multipoint, multimedia
conferencing in such an environment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "multimedia systems; telecommunication standards;
teleconferencing",
subject = "video communication; audio communication;
standards-based multimedia conferencing bridge; data
exchange; international telegraph and telephone
consultative committee; CCITT; videoconferencing",
}
@Article{Ackland:1993:VCC,
author = "B. D. Ackland and R. Aghevli and I. Eldumiati and A.
C. Englander and E. {Scuteri, Jr.}",
title = "A video-codec chip set for multimedia applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "50--66",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The multimedia, video-codec chip described represents
the first generation in a family of devices that will
make possible reliable, cost- effective storage and
transmission of multimedia data, including video.
AT\&T's multimedia video-codec complies with
international video standards. It supports still-image
and audio compression over a wide range of quality and
bit rates; multiplexing of audio, video, and data; and
protocol control for a variety of telecommunications
options. The codec consist of three chips-a video
encoder, a video decoder, and a systems controller-plus
one or two digital-signal processors and a modest
amount of industry-standard, dynamic random-access
memory. The authors examine the potential market for
such a device and the performance and capability
requirements. They also describe the overall
multimedia-codec architecture and review the
video-signal-processing operations for
standards-compliant video compression. Finally, they
describe the architecture of the encoder, decoder, and
systems controller.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "codes; data compression; image coding; multimedia
systems; signal processing; video signals",
subject = "data storage; data transmission; still-image
compression; video-codec chip set; multimedia
applications; audio compression; digital-signal
processors; dynamic random-access memory;
video-signal-processing; video compression;
architecture; encoder; decoder; systems controller",
}
@Article{Aravind:1993:IVC,
author = "R. Aravind and G. L. Cash and D. L. Duttweiler and
Hsueh-Ming Hang and B. G. Haskell and A. Puri",
title = "Image and video coding standards",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "67--79",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Most image or video applications involving
transmission or storage require some form of data
compression to reduce the otherwise inordinate demand
on bandwidth and storage. Compatibility among different
applications and manufacturers is very desirable, and
often essential. The authors describes several standard
compression algorithms including: JBIG progressive
bilevel image coding; JPEG still-colour-image coding;
videoconferencing coding standard H.261; and the MPEG
first-phase standard.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "data compression; image coding; telecommunication
standards; video signals",
subject = "image coding standards; data compression; jbig
progressive bilevel image coding; jpeg
still-colour-image coding; videoconferencing coding
standard h.261; mpeg first-phase standard",
}
@Article{Fenton:1993:DDG,
author = "Frank M. Fenton and Kenneth T. Fong and Albert
Mizrahi",
title = "Design and Development for a Global Market",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "2--5",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Silverio:1993:EGK,
author = "Vincent J. Silverio and Sandra J. Brown and Warren B.
Houck and Giorgio Marinzoli and Stacey D. Sern",
title = "Evolution of Global Key-System Platforms",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "6--16",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Frisch:1993:ICP,
author = "Howard D. Frisch and Bryan S. Katz and James L.
Knight",
title = "International considerations in {PBX} design",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "17--23",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Private Branch Exchanges (PBXs) designed for the
global marketplace must be adaptable to differences
among the technical and cultural environments in which
they will be sold. In this paper we describe some of
the challenges arising from these differences, and
illustrate approaches taken to address them.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "design; management; marketing",
subject = "cultural environments; global marketplace; Private
Branch Exchanges (PBXs); world class",
topic = "private telephone exchanges",
}
@Article{Heirman:1993:IMP,
author = "Donald N. Heirman and Steven M. Crosby and Douglas C.
Smith",
title = "International Mandatory Product Standards",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "25--40",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Horenkamp:1993:SCS,
author = "John J. Horenkamp and J. Scott Eudy",
title = "Structured Cabling Systems for the Global Premises
Distribution Market",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "41--49",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Dorato:1993:IDG,
author = "Karen H. Dorato and Lisa J. Klau",
title = "{ISDN} design for global markets",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "50--61",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper reviews the differences found worldwide in
the ISDN PRI standards, and describes the flexibility
that can be designed into an ISDN PRI implementation to
accommodate these inconsistencies.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer software; data communication systems;
interactive computer systems; marketing; private
telephone exchanges",
subject = "digital connectivity; global markets; Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN); multivendor
environment; primary-rate interface",
topic = "telecommunication services",
}
@Article{Berg:1993:WCH,
author = "Mark R. Berg and Neil E. Gallensky and Greg D.
Hamilton and Won U. Huh and James L. {Knight, Jr.} and
John J. Sangermano",
title = "World-Class Hardware and Transmission Design",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "62--73",
month = mar # "\slash " # apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Farber:1993:UTA,
author = "J. M. Farber",
title = "Using technology to achieve ease of use",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "4--6",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The user interface is a critical determiner of the
success of AT\&T's products and services. Customers
demand interfaces that are attractive, entertaining,
and easy to use. New technologies promise significant
improvements in the interfaces between people and
systems. However, care is needed to ensure that these
technologies produce results that are in fact easy to
use. The article describes a number of ways to achieve
high quality user interfaces in AT\&T products and
services. These include a user centered approach to
design and development, the use of standard interfaces
to provide a common look and feel across products, and
the use of software tools that promote good design
principles.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "software tools; telecommunication equipment;
telecommunications computing; user interfaces",
subject = "user interface; AT\&T; software tools;
telecommunication products; telecommunication
services",
}
@Article{Angiolillo:1993:VT,
author = "Joel S. Angiolillo and Harry E. Blanchard and Edmond
W. Israelski",
title = "Video Telephony",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "7--20",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Millen:1993:PBU,
author = "David R. Millen",
title = "Pen-Based User Interfaces",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "21--27",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Wattenbarger:1993:SCA,
author = "Blake L. Wattenbarger and Roger B. Garberg and Edward
S. Halpern and Barry L. Lively",
title = "Serving Customers with Automatic Speech Recognition --
Human-Factors Issues",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "28--41",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Benimoff:1993:MUI,
author = "N. I. Benimoff and M. J. Burns",
title = "Multimedia user interfaces for telecommunications
products and services",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "42--49",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The emergence of multimedia systems, which incorporate
media types such as text, graphics, audio, video, and
animation, has great potential to change how people
interact with systems and with each other. As
multimedia technologies and their applications in
telecommunications products and services evolve, some
critical human factors challenges in designing these
systems are emerging. This paper describes how the use
of new multimedia technologies, complemented by the
proper application of human factors design principles,
can enhance the usability of AT\&T products and
services. Examples of three types of
applications-multimedia-based training,
multimedia-based performance support, and multimedia
conferencing-highlight challenges specific to the
design of multimedia user interfaces.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "human factors; multimedia systems; telecommunication
services; telecommunications computing;
teleconferencing; training; user interfaces",
subject = "telecommunications products; multimedia user
interfaces; multimedia systems; telecommunications
services; text; graphics; audio; video; animation;
human factors; AT\&T; multimedia-based training;
multimedia-based performance support; multimedia
conferencing",
}
@Article{Henneman:1993:NDT,
author = "Richard L. Henneman and David M. Rubini",
title = "New Directions in Transaction Terminal Interfaces",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "50--56",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Cunningham:1993:GIN,
author = "J. P. Cunningham and C. D. Blewett and J. S.
Anderson",
title = "Graphical interfaces for network operations and
management",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "57--66",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The paper describes the advantages to the network
manager of using graphical user interface systems, and
ways to alleviate the software development challenges
they present. The authors discuss some of the graphical
techniques and tools that allow developers to
efficiently summarize, manipulate, and navigate complex
network data. The paper encourages development
organizations to consider an iterative refinement
development style for graphics applications.
Applications built using this style are constructed
from small, reusable processes that can be
incrementally specified by members of the application
team.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "graphical user interfaces; telecommunication network
management; telecommunications computing",
subject = "network operations and management; network manager;
graphical user interface systems; software development;
complex network data; development organizations;
iterative refinement development style; graphics
applications",
}
@Article{Baldasare:1993:DEU,
author = "J. Baldasare",
title = "Designing easy-to-use online documentation systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "67--74",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Many products and services now include online
documentation, which is rapidly gaining acceptance
among users. To compete successfully with paper
documentation, online documentation systems must be
designed to be as easy to use as traditional paper
documents. To develop this ease of use, designers of
online documentation must draw upon user interface
design principles and established techniques for
effective technical writing. The paper describes some
advantages of online document systems, several factors
that influence their usability, and developments in
online documentation within AT\&T. It also presents
some examples of AT\&T online documentation products.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "hypermedia; system documentation; technical
presentation; telecommunications computing; user
interfaces",
subject = "online documentation systems design; AT\&T products;
user interface design; technical writing; usability",
}
@Article{Opaluch:1993:TWI,
author = "R. E. Opaluch and Yao-Chung Tsao",
title = "Ten ways to improve usability engineering-designing
user interfaces for ease of use",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "3",
pages = "75--88",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper discusses 10 methods for improving a
product's or service's ease of use. These methods can
benefit not only human-factors engineers, but also
project managers and system developers. The methods are
general user-interface (UI) principles that engineers
and designers have applied to many projects with
excellent results. These methods demonstrate proven
techniques for ensuring effective UI design. Although
each one is important, the extent to which designers
apply them to individual projects depends on many
variables. These variables are also discussed. Not all
UI issues can be resolved simply and easily, but the 10
methods presented in this paper will help to improve
usability and end-user acceptance.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "ergonomics; human factors; production engineering
computing; user interfaces",
subject = "usability engineering; user interfaces design; human
factors; end-user acceptance; project management
support",
}
@Article{Bernstein:1993:ITP,
author = "Lawrence Bernstein",
title = "Innovative technologies for preventing network
outages",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "4--10",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T and companies engaged in similar communications
enterprises are in business for two principal reasons:
to satisfy customers by providing the products and
services they desire, including uninterrupted
end-to-end telecommunication services; and, in so
doing, to earn the best possible return on investment,
thereby rewarding shareholders and employees alike. As
the fields of computing and telecommunications converge
in the emerging new global networks, scientific
advances often result from the aggressive pursuit of
these goals.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "outages; technology; telecommunication networks;
telecommunication services",
subject = "global networks; innovative technologies",
topic = "telecommunication networks",
}
@Article{Chang:1993:WST,
author = "J. J. C. Chang and R. A. Miska and R. A. Shober",
title = "Wireless systems and technologies: an overview",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "11--18",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The wondrous inventions of Marconi brought about the
first wireless revolution, which dramatically
transformed the ways people worked and played. The
telecommunications industry is now in the midst of a
second wireless revolution, which is projected to have
an impact as large as that of the original. The current
revolution began with the invention of cellular
communications technology. As new discoveries were made
and cellular technology advanced, another generation of
wireless applications has emerged during the past
decade. Recent developments, including AT\&T's proposed
\$12.6 billion merger with McCaw Cellular
Communications Inc., whose network now spans nearly
one-third of the United States, provide overwhelming
proof of the tremendous potential of these
technologies. Future applications will make it easier
than ever for people to avail themselves of anywhere,
anytime voice, data, and messaging services through the
telecommunications network. The paper discusses the
development of current cellular applications and
technologies, and also explores the expanding wireless
telecommunications network of the future.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cellular radio; data communication systems; radio
networks; voice communication",
subject = "Marconi; wireless systems; telecommunications
industry; cellular communications; wireless
applications; AT\&T; McCaw Cellular Communications;
United States; messaging services; wireless
telecommunications network; voice services; data
services",
}
@Article{Bursh:1993:DRM,
author = "Talmage P. {Bursh, Jr.} and Fredrick F. Kunzinger and
LaJeana N. Roberts and Wesley L. Shanks and Lisa A.
Tantillo",
title = "Digital radio for mobile application",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "19--26",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The technology of time-division multiple access (TDMA)
and code-division multiple-access (CDMA) promises to
significantly improve the capacity and operation of
existing analog cellular networks. AT\&T has been on
the leading edge of these breakthroughs, developing
trial and commercial systems for both of these advanced
digital radio technologies. This paper describes TDMA
and CDMA, their advantages, specific features,field
test results, and speculations on their futures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cellular radio systems; digital communication systems;
time division multiplexing",
subject = "AT\&T; code division multiple access",
topic = "mobile radio systems",
}
@Article{Tuch:1993:DWI,
author = "Bruce Tuch",
title = "Development of {WaveLAN}, an {ISM} band wireless
{LAN}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "27--37",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Wireless voice communications has seen a great many
changes in the last few years, including the evolution
of cordless telephones, cellular systems, and the
development of standards for personal communications
services (PCS). Recently, high-speed wireless local
area networks (WLANs) have been getting more attention,
both in marketing and research. This paper discusses
the design philosophy in the development of NCR's
WaveLAN, and the technical tradeoffs.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cellular radio systems; digital communication systems;
telecommunication networks",
subject = "WaveLAN; wireless LAN",
topic = "local area networks",
}
@Article{Gauldin:1993:WMS,
author = "Mark A. Gauldin and Jon H. Horwedel and Jack P. Kozik
and Robin J. Thompson and Randall J. Wilson",
title = "{5ESS} wireless mobile switching center",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "38--47",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Currently, three digital wireless standards are
specified. Each includes a mobile switching center
(MSC) as the centralized network switching and call
control entity. AT\&T's 5ESS Switch supports the MSC
function for two of the three digital wireless
standards, and is an integral component of the AT\&T
MSC product for the third standard. Reuse of the
existing hardware platform, designing wireless
functionality as incremental extensions of the existing
software architecture, and support of intelligent
network (IN) capabilities on the 5ESS MSC, results in a
uniquely matches solution for providing wireless
services in a wide variety of network environments and
applications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer software; digital communication systems;
standards; switching systems",
subject = "AT\&T; digital wireless standards",
topic = "mobile telephone exchanges",
}
@Article{Seshadri:1993:ATM,
author = "Nambi Seshadri and Carl-Erik W. Sundberg and Vijitha
Weerackody",
title = "Advanced Techniques for Modulation, Error Correction,
Channel Equalization, and Diversity",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "48--63",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Gould:1993:RSC,
author = "Kevin W. Gould and Richard V. Cox and Nikil S. Jayant
and Melvin J. Melchner",
title = "Robust Speech Coding for the Indoor Wireless Channel",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "64--73",
month = jul # "\slash " # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Hornbach:1993:SNG,
author = "Barbara H. Hornbach and William J. Bielawski and
Ronald J. Canniff and Paul A. Stiling",
title = "{5ESS-2000} Switch: The Next Generation Switching
System",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "4--13",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Kamath:1993:RBO,
author = "Yogeesh H. Kamath and Ruth E. Smilan and Jean G.
Smith",
title = "Reaping Benefits with Object-Oriented Technology",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "14--24",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Lee:1993:SBL,
author = "Chin-Hui Lee and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Roberto
Pieraccini and Lawrence R. Rabiner",
title = "Subword-Based Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "25--36",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Nordin:1993:SDP,
author = "Ronald A. Nordin and Anthony F. J. Levi",
title = "A System Design Perspective on Optical Interconnection
Technology",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "37--49",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Warwick:1993:TGS,
author = "Collin A. Warwick and Ran-Hong Yan and Young Ock Kim
and Abbas Ourmazd",
title = "Toward giga-scale silicon integrated circuits",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "50--58",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Silicon integrated circuits now permeate our daily
lives, in ways that seem surprising. Today, a 'notepad'
computer is small enough to be used on an airplane to
perform tasks that, a few years ago, would have
required a machine heavier than the combined weights of
all the passengers on board. In reality, however,
silicon technology has followed unremitting and
predictable trends since its inception over 30 years
ago. Here, we outline these trends, assess their
implications, and examine their potential limits.
Beyond the question of limits, however, lies the
important role that silicon technology can play in
aggressive companies like AT\&T. In an essential sense,
silicon is the embodiment of intellectual property.
Appropriate, concurrent engineering-based use of this
technology enables vertically integrated companies to
erect barriers against rapid duplication, which will
extend the initial, highly profitable stages of the
product cycle. As such, silicon technology can be a
formidable weapon in rapidly evolving competitive
markets.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "silicon",
subject = "giga-scale silicon circuits; notepad computer; silicon
integrated circuits; silicon technology",
topic = "integrated circuits",
}
@Article{Agazzi:1993:PTD,
author = "Oscar E. Agazzi and Shyh-shiaw Kuo",
title = "Pseudo two-dimensional hidden {Markov} models for
document recognition",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "60--72",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Hidden Markov models (HMM) have become the most
popular technique for automatic speech recognition.
Extending this technique to the two-dimensional domain
is a promising approach to solving difficult problems
in optical character recognition (OCR), such as
recognizing poorly printed text. Hidden Markov models
are robust for OCR applications due to: their inherent
tolerance to noise and distortion, their ability to
segment blurred and connected text into words and
characters as an integral part of the recognition
process, their invariance to size, slant, and other
transformation of the basic characters, and the ease
which conceptual information language models can be
incorporated into the recognition algorithms. We give a
brief overview of OCR algorithms based on
two-dimensional hidden Markov models, and we present
three case studies that show their remarkable
strengths.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "algorithms",
subject = "document recognition models; hidden Markov models;
Optical Character Recognition (OCR); pseudo-two
dimensional models",
topic = "speech recognition",
}
@Article{Zimmerman:1993:TMM,
author = "Michael A. Zimmerman",
title = "The Technology of Molded Multichip Modules",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "5",
pages = "73--83",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 21:59:42 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/eslib/journals/ATTBLTJ/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}
@Article{Demaio:1993:BAS,
author = "M. Demaio and H. J. Kafka",
title = "Broadband applications and services prospectus",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "72",
number = "6",
pages = "23--28",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper discusses some of the expected broadband
applications and services enabled with ATM technology,
as well as applications and services involving more
than a 1-Mbit/s peak transport capability. In addition,
the prospects for broadband services and applications
deployment are also presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; broadband networks;
interactive video; multimedia systems;
telecommunication services; visual communication",
subject = "broadband applications; broadband services;
high-bandwidth traffic; conventional voice traffic;
information-network services; network-service
providers; new networking technologies; asynchronous
transfer mode; ATM technology; 1-mbit/s peak transport
capability; 1 mbit/s",
}
@Article{Fallah:1994:SPA,
author = "M. Hosein Fallah and Ahmad M. Jrad",
title = "{SQA} --- a proactive approach to assuring software
quality",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "1",
pages = "26--33",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "As AT\&T participates in increasingly competitive
global markets, the need to provide consistently
high-quality software products becomes more crucial.
Use of the Best Current Practices (BCP) guide is a key
element of the AT\&T Bell Laboratories approach to
world-class quality. Software quality assurance (SQA)
is a function that helps product-development
organizations proactively measure, utilize, and improve
development processes in order to produce high-quality
software. The goals of SQA are to: --- Facilitate the
establishment of process standards, --- Achieve the
desired level of product quality, --- Assess compliance
with established standards and processes, --- Identify
instances of noncompliance for corrective action, and
--- Take corrective action as required. This paper
presents the essential elements of an SQA function, and
summarizes industry and AT\&T experiences with SQA. The
paper also discusses approaches for customizing SQA to
differently sized projects and various phases of the
software-development process.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "competition; computer software; societies and
institutions; software engineering; standardization;
standards",
subject = "AT\&T; corrective action; customers; ISO 9000
certification; software development processes; software
quality assurance",
topic = "quality assurance",
}
@Article{Gatenby:1994:CEE,
author = "David A. Gatenby and Paul M. Lee and Randall E. Howard
and Kaveh Hushyar and Rich Layendecker and John
Wesner",
title = "Concurrent engineering: an enabler for fast,
high-quality product realization",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "1",
pages = "34--47",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Concurrent engineering (CE) is a proven approach for
product realization that results in reduced time to
bring a product to market, improved product and service
quality, and reduced life-cycle costs. Time-to-market
improvements of 30\% to 60\% are typical of a
disciplined approach to concurrent engineering.
Concurrent engineering integrates and synchronizes
activities and the information required to define,
design, produce, deliver the product or service, and to
maintain the product or service over its life cycle.
This paper reaches beyond a simple explanation of CE
and provides examples of how powerful CE
implementations can be. The paper: --- Describes the
elements of an infrastructure and supporting
technologies for a CE-based product realization process
(PRP), --- Provides guidance for deploying CE by
explaining a broad-based CE implementation process, and
--- Shares tips and ideas on how an individual or small
team can catalyze CE in an organization.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "competition; costs; manufacture; marketing;
optimization; product design; production control;
quality assurance; societies and institutions;
synchronization",
subject = "concurrent engineering; infrastructure; product life
cycle; product realization; product time-to-market;
services",
topic = "industrial engineering",
}
@Article{Boza:1994:ACS,
author = "L. B. Boza and T. J. Ciaccia and D. A. Gatenby and R.
W. Muise and K. K. Ng and G. M. Yanizeski",
title = "Achieving customer satisfaction through robust
design",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "1",
pages = "48--58",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A winning product has to consistently outperform its
rivals by providing value in today's highly competitive
markets. At the heart of consistent value is robust
design --- the process of ensuring that a product will
perform well despite variations in raw materials,
components, manufacturing, and operating conditions. It
consists of steps for identifying key parameters that
affect the customer, analyzing to predict and improve
robustness, and measuring to confirm performance. As it
exists in AT\&T's Transmission Systems Business Unit
(TSBU) for hardware development, robust design is a
real, effective process. It should be used to ensure
design robustness for all designs, especially those
intended for multi-use platforms.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "concurrent engineering; design engineering; quality
control",
subject = "customer satisfaction; robust design; raw materials;
components; manufacturing; operating conditions; key
parameters; AT\&T; transmission systems business unit;
hardware development; multi-use platforms",
}
@Article{Hsueh:1994:SPA,
author = "T. Richard Hsueh and Thomas F. Houghton and Joseph F.
Maranzano and Gerald P. Pasternack",
title = "Software production: from art\slash craft to
engineering",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "1",
pages = "59--68",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Software-development organizations throughout industry
are striving for better ways to develop, deploy, and
maintain their products. Changing an organization's
well-established operating procedures --- to improved
methods and techniques --- is always a substantial
challenge. But, quite often, change is crucial for
maintaining competitiveness and ensuring long-term
success. This paper analyzes the challenge, and
identifies key elements of a typical migration path to
creating a new operating paradigm. The paper also
provides a framework for technology insertion, a
methodology that helps develop a disciplined
engineering process, allowing software projects to
advance systematically in their journey to success.
Experience with the AT\&T mosaic of integrated software
processes, known as MOSAIC, and the
software-development environment (SDE), shows how
MOSAIC and SDE support project teams undergoing
organizational change.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "competition; computer programming; computer software;
marketing; process engineering; production;
productivity; quality assurance; societies and
institutions; technology",
subject = "competitiveness; integrated software processes;
migration success; software development environment;
software industry; software production; technology
insertion",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Berman:1994:CPS,
author = "Jay I. Berman and Harry H. {Moore IV} and Jon R.
Wright",
title = "Classic and prose stories: enabling technologies for
knowledge-based systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "1",
pages = "69--80",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 11 18:50:33 2017",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The complexity and scope of telecommunications systems
equipment brings special challenges for the
order-realization process. In particular, one wants to
maintain a simple-to-use interaction between the sales
force and the customer, and yet supply downstream
engineering and manufacturing processes with sufficient
information for manufacturing, billing, and
installation. In this paper, we describe a unique
approach to developing expert configurators for AT\&T
Network Systems equipment, using knowledge-based
technology that meets the needs of a diverse set of
users.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer software; control systems; data processing;
database systems; expert systems; installation; logic
programming; manufacture; marketing; technology;
telecommunication equipment",
subject = "billing; configurators; customer; downstream
engineering; order realization process; product
offerings expertise configurator platform; rule base
programming; sales force",
topic = "knowledge based systems",
}
@Article{Crane:1994:TDD,
author = "F. Edward {Crane III} and Scott Davidson and Jack Kane
and Charles E. Stroud and Shianling Wu",
title = "Trends in digital device test methodologies",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "2",
pages = "10--18",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The rapid movement toward ultra-large-scale
integration (ULSI) is significantly increasing the
demands on testing technology for digital devices.
Evolving test methodologies must be well integrated
into the overall product realization process --- from
initial concept, through design, to field support. To
maintain ever-increasing quality standards,
high-quality tests must identify defective units at
each level of system hierarchy. In addition, they must
isolate faults to allow for efficient replacement and
repair. Future demands on testing technology can be
divided into six major areas: product quality, device
technology, testability scope, process integration,
efficiency, and automation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "application specific integrated circuits; automatic
testing; boundary scan testing; built-in self test;
digital integrated circuits; integrated circuit
testing; product design; quality control; standards;
ULSI circuits; VLSI",
subject = "digital device test methodologies; ultra-large-scale
integration; ULSI; testing technology; product
realization process; high-quality tests; defective
units; product quality; device technology; testability
scope; process integration",
topic = "digital devices",
}
@Article{Yau:1994:BST,
author = "C. W. Yau and J. Beausang and F. E. {Crane III} and N.
T. Jarwala and R. E. Tulloss",
title = "Boundary-scan testing for electronic subassemblies and
systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "2",
pages = "40--48",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Since 1990, an important change in electronic design
and test methodologies has been under way. The change
is facilitated by ANSI/IEEE 1149.1, which is known as
the test-access port and boundary-scan architecture
standard. AT\&T Bell Laboratories played a major role
in the promulgation of this standard, and AT\&T design
and manufacturing engineers have been implementing its
provisions for several years. This paper reports on the
ways in which the standard has been employed in
developing AT\&T products, the benefits that have been
achieved, and the future opportunities available using
the technology it details.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "automatic testing; boundary scan testing; design for
testability; multichip modules; printed circuit
testing; production testing; standards",
subject = "boundary-scan testing; electronic subassemblies;
electronic systems; electronic design; test
methodologies; ANSI/IEEE 1149.1; test-access port and
boundary-scan architecture standard; AT\&T bell
laboratories; AT\&T products",
}
@Article{Carver:1994:NDO,
author = "G. E. Carver and M. L. Gray and J. Levkoff and B. W.
Miller and S. B. Phatak",
title = "Non-destructive optical techniques for characterizing
semiconductor materials and devices",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "2",
pages = "66--76",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "In the information age, communications technology
depends on the efficient manufacture of photonic and
electronic devices. Optical testing promotes
manufacturing efficiency by controlling the quality of
incoming materials, providing rapid feedback for
process improvements, and analyzing why a product has
failed. New, non-destructive optical techniques are
being used to measure key properties of semiconductor
materials and devices. Optical mapping reveals
defective regions in various types of wafers, as well
as in semiconductor-based lasers and detectors used in
AT\&T's lightwave communication systems. New optical
testing techniques include optical beam-induced
reflectance (OBIR), whose signals are used to map
silicon, and spatially resolved photoluminescence
(SRPL), which performs high-resolution mapping of III-V
semiconductor materials.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "gallium arsenide; nondestructive testing;
semiconductor devices; semiconductor materials;
semiconductor technology",
subject = "non-destructive optical techniques; semiconductor
materials; semiconductor devices; optical testing;
optical mapping; defective regions; wafers;
semiconductor-based lasers; semiconductor-based
detectors; AT\&T's lightwave communication systems;
optical beam-induced reflectance; OBIR; spatially
resolved photoluminescence; SRPL; high-resolution
mapping; iii-v semiconductor materials",
}
@Article{Croak:1994:ETM,
author = "M. R. Croak",
title = "Emerging technologies and the messaging market",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "3",
pages = "4--6",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "As electronic messaging becomes an increasingly common
means of communication, users are placing new demands
on messaging products and services. New technologies
promise innovative solutions to meet these customer
expectations. The papers in this issue of the AT\&T
Technical Journal explore some of the emerging
technological advances in the messaging arena. Areas
addressed include messaging security, wireless
messaging, international messaging standards, and
illustrations of technological innovations applied in
an AT\&T messaging products, Definity PBX Audix
voice-mail system, and AT\&T Message Service.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic messaging; radio data systems; security of
data; telecommunication standards; voice mail",
subject = "messaging market; electronic messaging; messaging
products; messaging security; messaging services;
wireless messaging; international messaging standards;
AT\&T messaging products; Definity PBX AUDIX voice-mail
system; AT\&T message service",
}
@Article{DAngelo:1994:SEM,
author = "Diana M. D'Angelo and Bruce McNair and Joseph E.
Wilkes",
title = "Security in electronic messaging systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "3",
pages = "7--13",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Electronic messaging systems are quickly overtaking
paper-based systems, not only in large businesses, but
also in small businesses, residential offices, and the
consumer marketplace. As they do, the security of
electronic messaging will become an ever-increasing
issue. Large businesses typically have a complete
infrastructure in place, to deal with security issues.
Small businesses, however, are just beginning to use
electronic messaging and electronic payment systems,
and residential office users and consumers have
generally had no exposure to this level of technology.
This paper describes both the historical background of
security controls in paper-based systems, and the
current market needs, technology, standards, and future
directions of security controls in electronic messaging
systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cryptography; data privacy; electronic mail;
electronic messaging; facsimile; information
dissemination; management information systems; security
of data; telecommunication standards",
subject = "infrastructure; messaging systems; security",
topic = "telecommunication services",
}
@Article{Benimoff:1994:AMS,
author = "N. I. Benimoff and R. E. {Carlin, Jr.} and A. N.
Daudelin and F. {Remite, Jr.} and S. P. Shinners and D.
J. {Daniro, Jr.}",
title = "{AT\&T} message service",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "3",
pages = "46--56",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T message service (AMS) allows a caller to use an
800 number, or a four-digit service code, to deliver a
one-minute recorded message to a specific telephone, or
person. The message can be delivered immediately or at
a scheduled time, via either menu prompts or a service
attendant. The caller can opt for the recipient to
record a reply for up to one minute. Delivery attempts
are made at 15-minute intervals, for up to four hours,
with delivery status available to the caller for up to
24 hours. The transaction can be billed to the caller's
telephone, or to an AT\&T, local exchange, or other
commercial credit card. Architectural components
include the AT\&T conversant voice information system
(CVIS) and an AT\&T Definity G.2 private branch
exchange (PBX) with automatic call distributor (ACD)
capabilities. Components communicate over a StarLAN
local area network.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "automatic telephone systems; electronic messaging;
local area networks; private telephone exchanges;
telecommunication services; voice communication",
subject = "AT\&T message service; AMS; four-digit service code;
one-minute recorded message; menu prompts; service
attendant; AT\&T local exchange; architectural
components; AT\&T conversant voice information system;
CVIS; AT\&T Definity G.2 private branch exchange; PBX;
automatic call distributor; ACD; StarLAN local area
network",
}
@Article{Mitra:1994:IAM,
author = "Nilotpal Mitra",
title = "Introduction to the {ASN.1} macro replacement
notation",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "3",
pages = "66--79",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Syntax notation one (ASN.1) is used to specify
application-layer protocols for Open-Systems
Interconnection (OSI) applications. These applications
include message-handling services (MHS) and OSI-based
integrated services digital network (ISDN) signaling
protocols, such as transaction capabilities (TC). One
common aspect of these protocols in that they use the
remote-operations service element (ROSE), which is
based on a request/reply paradigm.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "digital communication systems; electronic mail;
network protocols; voice/data communication systems",
subject = "Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN); application layer
protocols; Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)",
topic = "telecommunication services",
}
@Article{Stanzione:1994:OSP,
author = "Dan Stanzione",
title = "Operations systems: a perspective",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "4",
pages = "4--13",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The U.S. communications industry today is experiencing
great change. Telecommunications companies are vying
with --- and in some cases merging with or acquiring
--- cable television companies to bring interactive
broadband services into the home. Computer companies
are developing products to provide video-conferencing
and other interactive broadband capabilities. In
Washington, lawmakers are grappling with such issues as
the `Information Highway,' loop communication, access,
local service monopolies, and equipment manufacturing.
One result is that the telecommunications industry will
soon evolve into a new industry, with less regulation
and more intense competition. These developments will
lead to rapid technological innovation and plummeting
prices --- the same phenomena that shaped the computing
industry in recent years. Like other parts of the
telecommunications industry, operations systems will be
dramatically affected by these events. To respond to
the changes and to remain innovative and competitive,
AT\&T's Operations Systems Business Unit (OSBU) is
revamping not only its methods for developing software,
but its entire business strategy.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "competition; operations research; strategic planning;
telecommunication links; telecommunication services",
subject = "business strategy; Operations Systems Business Unit
(OSBU); technological innovation; telecommunications
industry",
topic = "telecommunication systems",
}
@Article{Scribner:1994:OSE,
author = "N. Scribner",
title = "The {Operations System Evolution Laboratory}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "4",
pages = "29--34",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The Operations System Evolution Laboratory was
established as a showcase for the Operations Systems
Business Unit (OSBU) new products, ideas, and
technology. The laboratory contributes to the evolution
of operations systems products by providing a forum for
direct customer feedback and by supporting the
dissemination of new product ideas across the business
unit. This paper discusses the motivation and
objectives of the Evolution Laboratory, its logical and
physical design, some of the projects undertaken, the
organization of customer demonstrations, and a
discussion of the benefits of the facility to both
customers and employees.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer facilities; laboratories; network operating
systems; research initiatives; telecommunication
network management",
subject = "operations system evolution laboratory; Operations
Systems Business Unit; OSBU; operations systems
products; physical design; logical design; customer
demonstrations",
}
@Article{Gelman:1994:SBI,
author = "Stacey Gelman",
title = "Silver bullet: an iterative model for process
definition and improvement",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "4",
pages = "35--45",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T's competitive advantage depends upon its
capacity to respond to customers' escalating demands
for high-performance, high-quality, and timely software
products. An adaptable, robust software development
process is a key means to succeed. The Silver Bullet
project was designed to show the Operations Systems
Business Unit how to create and adapt processes that
employ the most productive technologies to help project
teams serve their customers. Our insight was to build
upon the concept of a customer-supplier partnership
between a small group of full-time process engineers
(the supplier) and the product development teams (the
customers). The iterative model for process definition
and improvement, which is described here, emerged as we
institutionalized processes to facilitate the creative
dialog between these two groups.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "data processing; iterative methods; mathematical
models; telecommunication services; telecommunication
systems",
subject = "customer supplier relationship concept; Operations
Systems Business Unit (OSBU); process definition;
process improvement; silver bullet project; Software
Technology Center (STC)",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Becker:1994:SIN,
author = "Daniel C. Becker and William J. {Liss, Jr.} and Arthur
Weinstein and Elizabeth A. Wilson",
title = "{StarKeeper II NMS} --- management of a cell relay
network",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "4",
pages = "46--55",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The StarKeeper II Network Management System (NMS) was
developed to manage cell relay networks. Network
administrators use this distributed graphical system to
monitor, administer, and troubleshoot the network.
StarKeeper II NMS manages a single AT\&T BNS-2000 data
switch or a network of BNS-2000 data switches. This
paper describes how designers of StarKeeper II NMS
incorporated customers' requirements for network
management systems into the architecture of their
product and its software.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cellular radio systems; computer architecture;
distributed computer systems; management; management
information systems; standards; switching systems;
systems analysis; telecommunication networks",
subject = "broadband networking; cell relay networks; data
switches; distributed graphical systems; Network
Management System (NMS)",
topic = "telecommunication systems",
}
@Article{Barbier:1994:SM,
author = "Susan Barbier",
title = "Systems management in the 1990s",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "4",
pages = "82--96",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "During the late 1980s, business customers increasingly
viewed systems-management tools as a means to increase
staff productivity while lowering operational costs. In
this regard, AT\&T Global Business Communications
Systems (GBCS) designed a suite of site-management
applications to facilitate control of the hardware and
software elements providing network voice
communications. For example, systems-administration
products simplify and accelerate the addition,
deletion, and modification of stations and trunks.
Traffic-management and fault-management tools help to
optimize the voice network while minimizing maintenance
costs. Call-accounting products allocate costs and help
manage calling patterns. Since 1992, a new operational
environment has begun to appear among the largest GBCS
customers. This environment integrates control of voice
and data communications under a single management
group. Moreover, while networks have become more
complex, the number of communication managers has not
increased significantly. End-user demand has grown,
however, for management applications that are flexible
and easy to use, as well as for applications providing
simple access and control of both voice and data
elements. In response to these market needs, GBCS is
developing a suite of network-management tools using
industry-standard protocols to support its wide variety
of core products in the integrated network. These
applications will be part of the AT\&T OneVision
network-management solutions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer hardware; computer software; costs; data
communication systems; large scale systems; management
information systems; network protocols; optimization;
protocols; telecommunication control; telecommunication
network management; telecommunication services;
telecommunication traffic; telecommunications computer
control; voice communication",
subject = "systems management tools; AT\&T global business
communications systems; GBCS; site-management
applications; network voice communications;
traffic-management tools; fault management tools; voice
network; voice/data communications control;
communication managers; end-user demand; management
applications; industry-standard protocols; integrated
network; AT\&T OneVision network-management solutions",
topic = "voice/data communication systems",
}
@Article{Brooks:1994:ST,
author = "Thomas A. Brooks and Michael M. Kaplan",
title = "Security technologies",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "4--8",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The growing popularity of such products as wireless
telephones, laptop computers, and local area networks
has an attendant drawback --- the increased threat to
privacy and secure communications. End customers are
just beginning to become aware of these problems, and
are demanding improved security. Encryption technology
has evolved to the point at which it is both
technically and economically feasible to be employed in
public communications products and systems. AT\&T,
whose work in encryption can be traced back to the turn
of the century, is at the forefront in developing
products and services that provide encoding
capabilities. This issue reviews just a small portion
of that work.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "codes (symbols); cryptography; decoding; electronic
mail; encoding (symbols); information services; local
area networks; personal computers; radio telephone;
telecommunication networks; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "paperless electronic messaging",
topic = "security of data",
}
@Article{Odlyzko:1994:PKC,
author = "Andrew M. Odlyzko",
title = "Public key cryptography",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "17--23",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
URL = "http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/arch/public.key.crypto.pdf;
http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/arch/public.key.crypto.ps;
http://www.research.att.com/~amo/doc/arch/public.key.crypto.tex",
abstract = "The concern for secure communications has moved
cryptology from an arcane science, best known to the
military and diplomatic services, to an integral
component for business and personal communications.
Public key cryptography, developed within the last two
decades for commercial use, has become an exciting
technology for the communications industry, as wired
and wireless voice, data, and image networks continue
to proliferate and interconnect. Public key
cryptography helps provide secure communications, at
reasonable costs, for general communications. It solves
several important technical problems, especially those
of key management and digital signatures, that are
vital for information processing, but it also presents
some drawbacks. This article explains public key
cryptography, its benefits and limitations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computational complexity; data communication; data
communication systems; data privacy; decoding;
information management; personal communication
networks; public key cryptography; random number
generation; security of data; visual communication;
voice communication",
subject = "public key cryptography; secure communications;
business communications; personal communications;
communications industry; key management; digital
signature; information processing; wired networks;
wireless networks; voice networks; data networks; image
networks",
topic = "cryptography",
}
@Article{Blaze:1994:IMT,
author = "M. Blaze and J. Lacy and T. London and M. Reiter",
title = "Issues and mechanisms for trustworthy systems:
creating transparent mistrust",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "30--39",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Traditionally, security in distributed systems is
viewed as an `extra' that comes only at the expense of
convenience, performance, or functionality. Security
mechanisms are often provided only at the highest
levels of abstraction, and are poorly integrated into
whole systems. Consequently, comprehensive security is
rarely available except in the most critical
applications, where threats are deemed serious enough
to warrant the development of special-purpose
protection mechanisms. This paper introduces the
concept of `transparent mistrust,' an approach that
includes security as an underlying part of distributed
system interfaces and services. Transparent mistrust
relies on security mechanisms that minimize trust in
system components without incurring costs commonly
associated with security. The scalable mistrust
mechanisms described in this paper support a wide range
of trust models and security policies in communications
networks, file systems, and distributed services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer networks; data privacy; network interfaces;
records management; security of data",
subject = "trustworthy systems; transparent mistrust; distributed
system security; security mechanisms; special-purpose
protection mechanisms; distributed system interfaces;
distributed system services; scalable mistrust
mechanisms; trust models; security policies;
communications networks; file systems",
}
@Article{Amoroso:1994:EAS,
author = "E. Amoroso and W. E. Kleppinger and D. Majette",
title = "An engineering approach to secure system analysis,
design, and integration",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "40--51",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A system security engineering (SSE) methodology is
used within the Secure Systems Engineering Department
of AT\&T Bell Laboratories during the analysis, design,
and integration of computer and network systems. This
evolving methodology focuses on how threats,
vulnerabilities, and attacks on these systems are
identified and mitigated, and how safeguards based on
engineering estimates of risk are identified and
integrated.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer networks; data privacy; security of data",
subject = "engineering approach; secure system analysis; system
security engineering; secure systems engineering
department; AT\&T bell laboratories; secure system
design; secure system integration; computer systems;
network systems; engineering estimates of risk",
}
@Article{Sharp:1994:NSH,
author = "Ronald L. Sharp and Steven R. Eisen and W. E.
Kleppinger and Mark E. Smith",
title = "Network security in a heterogeneous environment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "52--60",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper provides a framework for enhancing the
security of networks, large and small. It delves into
the problems faced when adding new network-security
mechanisms. It also defines a process that can be used
to determine what security mechanisms are required, and
where to place them, within a network. A large portion
of the paper describes the types of mechanisms that are
available, and provides examples of AT\&T
network-security products.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer networks; computer operating systems;
computer software selection and evaluation; data
structures; interfaces (computer); network protocols",
subject = "security mechanisms",
topic = "security of data",
}
@Article{Sherman:1994:SNA,
author = "S. A. Sherman and R. Skibo and R. S. Murray",
title = "Secure network access using multiple applications of
{AT\&T}'s {Smart Card}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "61--72",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Fraud amounting annually to billions of dollars occurs
due to the failure of conventional network access
security systems, including data, voice, and credit
card authorization networks. At the same time,
consumers demand greater convenience in their daily
lives, where a multitude of passwords and personal
identification numbers, badges, keys, and other devices
have become unmanageable. In response to the obviously
conflicting needs, AT\&T has developed a credit card
sized device, the contactless AT\&T Smart Card. By
means of an internal microprocessor, the card provides
the secure partitioning of authentication codes and
data files, as well as encryption capabilities, using
the data encryption standard. This paper provides a
basic description of the card technology, and the
overall architecture of securing access to multiple
networks with the AT\&T Smart Card.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cryptography; data privacy; fraud; message
authentication; Smart Cards",
subject = "secure network access; multiple applications; internal
microprocessor; credit card sized device; contactless
AT\&T Smart Card; secure partitioning; authentication
codes; data files; encryption capabilities; data
encryption standard; card technology; overall
architecture; fraud",
}
@Article{Maxemchuk:1994:EDD,
author = "N. F. Maxemchuk",
title = "Electronic Document Distribution",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "5",
pages = "73--80",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:04:55 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/bibliography;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
URL = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/bibliography/034157.html",
abstract = "Computers, printers, and high-rate data-transmission
facilities are becoming less expensive and more
generally available. It is now possible to distribute
customized newspapers and magazines electronically,
instead of using a fleet of trucks and a network of
vendors to disseminate a common paper version. A major
obstacle to the use of electronic distribution is the
ease of copying and redistributing electronic
documents. This capability can affect a publisher's
subscription revenues. The AT\&T Distributed Systems
Research Department is making it more difficult to
redistribute electronic documents by: (1) Distinctive
marking, so documents can be traced back to the
original recipient; (2) Using cryptographic techniques,
so the form of the document, available to a recipient,
costs more to redistribute than that disseminated by
the publisher; and (3) Requiring someone who
redistributes a document to divulge personal,
identifying information with the document. These
techniques are being applied in experiments to
distribute an issue of a technical journal
electronically, and to mark and register paper copies
of confidential executive memoranda.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cryptography; document handling; electronic data
interchange; information hiding; publishing;
steganography",
subject = "electronic document distribution; high-rate
data-transmission facilities; subscription revenues;
AT\&T distributed systems research department;
distinctive marking; cryptographic techniques; personal
identifying information; confidential executive
memoranda; technical journal",
}
@Article{Basinger:1994:TQM,
author = "Ronald G. Basinger and Michael J. DiMario and Thomas
C. Pingel and Michael J. Urban",
title = "Total quality management in the switching systems
business unit",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "6",
pages = "7--18",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T's Quality Policy is based on two fundamental
axioms --- unqualified customer satisfaction and
continuous quality improvement. The Switching Systems
Business Unit implements its quality policy through
Total Quality Management (TQM), which ensures
improvement in those areas most important to our
customers. This paper includes: --- an overview of the
TQM system, identifying eight system elements and
focusing on policy deployment and process management,
--- how TQM produces products and services that exceed
customers' expectations, and --- how the Malcolm
Baldrige criteria and ISO 9000 standards support
continuous improvement. Following are two examples of
process quality improvements, root cause analysis and
product quality assessment. The paper concludes with a
look at the evolving concept of customer value added.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "quality assurance; standards; systems analysis;
telecommunication services; total quality management",
subject = "customer value added concept; process quality
improvements; product quality assessment; root cause
analysis technique",
topic = "switching systems",
}
@Article{Holland:1994:SEC,
author = "Hans G. Holland and C. P. Huang and Charles E. Jeschke
and Robert A. Pergande and Lee C. Stecher and David J.
Stelte",
title = "The {5ESS-2000} switch: exceeding customer
expectations",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "6",
pages = "28--38",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The first 5ESS switch was deployed in 1982 in Seneca,
Illinois, initiating the global presence of AT\&T
digital switching equipment around the world. Today,
the 5ESS switch is an integral part of the
telecommunication networks in more than 50 countries.
From the beginning, the switch was designed to have a
flexible and evolvable architecture. And for more than
a decade, it has continued to meet varied and
ever-changing customer needs. The 5ESS-2000 platform is
one of the switch's most recent and significant
evolutions. This platform not only supports today's
service needs, it also accommodates future applications
requiring enhanced processing capacity, performance,
reliability, and OAM\&P (operations, administration,
maintenance, and provisioning). This paper outlines the
switch's current state of refinement, including its
architecture and quality improvements. Hardware and
software enhancements are discussed, as is the system
integration and verification philosophy used in
reducing the product-realization interval. The paper
also reports on quality and performance data from
customer field applications that have deployed the
5ESS-2000 platform.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "interfaces (computer); maintenance engineering; packet
networks; packet switching; systems analysis;
telecommunication computing; telecommunication network
management; telecommunication services;
telecommunication switching; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "5ESS-2000 switch; product realization interval",
topic = "switching systems",
}
@Article{Crabill:1994:SPS,
author = "Edwin F. Crabill and James A. Kukla",
title = "Service processing systems for {AT\&T}'s intelligent
network",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "6",
pages = "39--47",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Many advanced network-based services are being
provided on service processing systems that
interoperate with, but are separate from, the network
switches. The use of these systems has led to the
implementation of powerful intelligent networks (IN).
Service processing systems support the creation,
modification, and scripting capabilities needed to
provide these services. This paper: --- defines service
processing systems; --- describes how market forces
require their functionality; --- discusses IN, voice
recognition, and service creation technologies; ---
describes new services being provided through these
technologies; and --- lists some of the AT\&T Network
Systems intelligent network products and services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "industrial applications; intelligent networks; speech
recognition; switching systems; telecommunication
control; telecommunication equipment; telecommunication
network management; telecommunication services;
voice/data communication systems",
subject = "advanced network based services; service processing
systems",
topic = "intelligent networks",
}
@Article{Yoder:1994:AAS,
author = "Keith W. Yoder and Gijs Franken and Alan W. Fulton",
title = "{AT\&T} {ATM} switching-network products",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "6",
pages = "48--54",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Superior broadband functionality can be realized by
the economical and timely introduction of networks and
services, based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
technology, into traditional and new markets. In the
traditional networks of voice and data, this
introduction may best be accomplished by extensions of
the embedded investment. Different configurations of
the same basic building blocks, however, can be used
for new networks that combine voice, data, and video.
By providing building blocks for fabric and line units,
provisioning, signaling, and call processing --- as
well as operations, administration, maintenance, and
provisioning (OAM\&P) --- both existing and new
networks can evolve economically into an information
superhighway having universally deployed multimedia
networks.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; broadband networks; local
area networks; telecommunication services; voice/data
communication systems",
subject = "broadband functionality; information superhighway;
multimedia networks",
topic = "switching networks",
}
@Article{Wilson:1994:CPD,
author = "Randall J. Wilson and John J. Mac Namara",
title = "Cellular and {PCS} digital-mobile-services switching
center",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "6",
pages = "55--61",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The AT\&T 5ESS(R)-2000 switch's distributed
modular architecture provides an excellent
mobile-switching-center platform for digital cellular
and personal communication services (PCS) wireless
applications. The high-quality, multi-application
product line has been proven in the field, and it meets
the wireless market demand for central-office (CO)
reliability. The continuous evolution of the 5ESS-2000
switch allows cellular service providers to ride the
technology 'wave.' Additionally, this platform provides
the ability to evolve rapidly into the PCS arena. This
paper explores the use of the 5ESS-2000 switch in key
wireless applications throughout the world, and it
illustrates how the 5ESS-2000 switch is used to meet
these demanding requirements.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cellular telephone systems; digital communication
systems; multiplexing; personal communication systems;
standards; telecommunication services;
telecommunication traffic; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "high mobility network architecture; local exchange
carriers; low mobility network architecture; switching
center",
topic = "switching systems",
}
@Article{Anderson:1994:ES,
author = "Thomas W. Anderson and Paul D. Carestia and James H.
Foster and Michael N. Meyers",
title = "The evolution of the {4ESS} switch",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "73",
number = "6",
pages = "93--100",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "On January 17, 1976, the fist 4ESS switch was placed
into service, culminating the single largest switch
development ever undertaken by Bell Systems until that
time. When it was introduced, the 4ESS switch was the
largest high-capacity digital switch in existence,
capable of terminating 107,520 trunks and completing
over 500,000 calls per hour. During the next 18 years,
the 4ESS switch played a pivotal role in enabling the
emerging US long distance market to grow into today's
\$60 billion industry. The hallmark reliability and
capacity of the 4ESS switch set the standard for
digital switching. Since then, neither technology nor
service needs have stood still. Although the classic
digital switch architecture pioneered by the 4ESS
switch has passed the test of time, every major
subsystem within the switch has gone through one or
more technology upgrades to accept new features and
reduce costs. This paper describes the evolution of the
4ESS switch, how our customers' investment has been
protected, and how new features have been added by
selectively upgrading 4ESS switch subsystems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "channel capacity; digital communication systems;
electronic switching systems; systems analysis;
telecommunication exchanges; telecommunication
services; telecommunication systems",
subject = "4ESS switch; Bell Systems; high-capacity digital
switch; us long distance market; digital switching;
classic digital switch architecture; technology
upgrades; customer investment; 4ESS switch subsystems",
topic = "switching systems",
}
@Article{Sipress:1995:UCT,
author = "Jack M. Sipress",
title = "Undersea communications technology",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "4--7",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This introductory paper has two objectives. The first
is to offer a high-level overview of AT\&T's undersea
cable technology, applications, products, and services,
including installation and maintenance. This includes a
relative historical cost analysis (dollars per Gbits/s
per mile), as well as other high-level growth and
deployment projections to the year 2000. The second
objective is to provide an overview of the articles in
this theme issue on undersea communications. Here, the
reader will gain an understanding of the topics and
their importance to undersea communications, as well as
their placement within this issue.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "fiber optics; installation; maintenance; optical
cables; optical fibers; submarine cables; technological
forecasting; technology; telecommunication services;
underwater equipment; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "undersea cable technology; undersea communications",
topic = "optical communication",
}
@Article{Zsakany:1995:AUC,
author = "J. C. Zsakany and N. W. Marshall and J. M. Roberts and
D. G. Ross",
title = "The application of undersea cable systems in global
networking",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "8--15",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Undersea fiber-optic systems have greatly expanded the
capacity and capabilities of the global
telecommunications network. These systems facilitated
the exceptional growth of new services, which in turn
contributed to the rise of multinational corporations
and the development of a global economy. As they branch
out, these corporations require the same variety and
quality of services that are available in their home
markets. Thus, the global demand for fiber-optic
connectivity is increasing rapidly. This paper
discusses the evolution and organization of the global
undersea network and some of the key factors that are
driving the technology's progress.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "optical cables; optical fibre communication; optical
fibre networks; submarine cables",
subject = "undersea cable systems; global networking; undersea
fiber-optic systems; capacity; global
telecommunications network; multinational corporations;
fiber-optic connectivity; global undersea network",
}
@Article{Schesser:1995:DRC,
author = "Joel Schesser and Stuart M. Abbott and Robert L.
Easton and M. S. Stix",
title = "Design requirements for the current generation of
undersea cable systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "16--32",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This article describes the design requirements of
AT\&T's third generation of optical submarine cable
systems. Technology advances that have been
incorporated in the design include erbium-doped fiber
amplifiers, lithium niobate modulators, low-loss and
low-polarization mode dispersion-shifted fiber,
synchronous digital hierarchy terminals, and forward
error correction. This paper discusses: --- Optical
submarine cable systems, --- Customer requirements, ---
New technologies used in system design, --- System
building blocks, --- System performance, and --- System
and component design rules to meet customer
requirements.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "communication channels (information theory); error
correction; fiber lasers; fiber optics; fibre lasers;
forward error correction; laws and legislation; light
modulators; optical cables; optical communication;
optical fibre communication; optical fibre networks;
performance; standards; submarine cables; synchronous
digital hierarchy; systems analysis; technology;
underwater equipment",
subject = "customer requirements; synchronous digital hierarchy
terminals; system building blocks; undersea cable
systems",
topic = "optical cables",
}
@Article{Mortenson:1995:UOA,
author = "Robert L. Mortenson and B. Scott Jackson and Seymour
Shapiro and William F. Sirocky",
title = "Undersea optically amplified repeatered technology,
products, and challenges",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "33--46",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Implementing the high performance and high reliability
required in undersea transmission systems demands
careful design, as well as the careful selection and
management of technology. This paper explores the
technology used in undersea systems that support
optically amplified repeatered applications at rates up
to 5 Gbits/s. It provides a brief, high-level
description of a typical undersea system and its
subsystems, then examines each of the subsystems and
associated new technologies in greater detail.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "fiber lasers; fibre lasers; light transmission;
management; optical cables; optical communication;
optical fibre communication; optical fibre networks;
optical links; optical repeaters; performance;
reliability; submarine cables; systems analysis;
technology; telecommunication traffic; underwater
equipment",
subject = "optically amplified transmission; undersea
transmission system",
topic = "telecommunication repeaters",
}
@Article{Stafford:1995:UNR,
author = "E. K. Stafford and J. Mariano and M. M. Sanders",
title = "Undersea non-repeatered technologies, challenges, and
products",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "47--59",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Non-repeatered undersea lightwave transmission links,
whose signals don't require periodic amplification or
regeneration, have historically been deployed: as part
of larger, undersea networks that use repeaters; and in
domestic non-repeatered systems installed either
between islands or looping a shoreline. With the
world's transoceanic cable network rapidly expanding
into a global undersea network-and transoceanic systems
connected to regional systems, which are then connected
to domestic systems-the market is moving towards an
increased percentage of short-haul, nonrepeatered
systems. This paper discusses: the technologies and
products AT\&T Submarine Systems, Inc. (AT\&T-SSI) is
developing for this market; future trends in
non-repeatered technology and system design; and actual
and planned system deployment of undersea optical cable
throughout the world.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "optical cables; optical fibre communication; optical
fibre networks; submarine cables",
subject = "undersea non-repeatered technologies; undersea
lightwave transmission link; undersea networks;
non-repeatered systems; transoceanic cable network;
global undersea network; transoceanic systems; regional
systems; domestic systems; short-haul nonrepeatered
systems; AT\&T submarine systems; AT\&T-SSI; system
design; system deployment; undersea optical cable",
}
@Article{Kordahi:1995:IMT,
author = "Maurice E. Kordahi and Robert F. Gleason and Ta-Mu
Chien",
title = "Installation and maintenance technology for undersea
cable systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "60--74",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Since 1963, AT\&T has installed more than 230,000
kilometers of undersea cable systems. The extensive
experience gained from the placement of such systems,
as well as from their upkeep and repair, has allowed
AT\&T to develop and refine installation and
maintenance techniques to their present, high state of
efficiency and reliability. This paper discusses the
tools and techniques typically used for installing
undersea cable systems, as well as the ships employed
for transporting and placing the cable. The paper
concludes with a discussion of some plans for future
installations that are being driven by markets and
technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cable laying; installation; maintenance; maintenance
engineering; marketing; optical cables; optical
communication; optical fibre communication; optical
fibre networks; reliability; ships; submarine cables;
systems analysis; technology; underwater equipment",
subject = "undersea cable systems",
topic = "optical cables",
}
@Article{Liss:1995:NPO,
author = "Jonathan M. Liss and Kathleen A. Kurek",
title = "Network planning, operation, and maintenance practices
for undersea communication systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "75--82",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Undersea cable systems are becoming more complex as
they evolve from isolated systems to global networks.
This evolution has created new challenges for network
planners, cable installers, and those responsible for
cable maintenance. This paper describes the
philosophies and ensuing strategies for these
activities. Specifically, the AT\&T-Submarine Systems,
Inc. (AT\&T-SSI) maintenance, repair, management,
planning, operation, and administration of cable
systems are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "channel capacity; maintenance; maintenance
engineering; management; operations research; optical
cables; optical fibre communication; optical fibre
networks; philosophical aspects; repair; strategic
planning; submarine cables; telecommunication cables;
telecommunication network management; telecommunication
networks; telecommunication traffic; underwater
equipment",
subject = "administration; global networks; network planning;
undersea cable systems; undersea communication
systems",
topic = "telecommunication systems",
}
@Article{Lynch:1995:DDO,
author = "Robert L. Lynch and Richard L. Maybach and Philip F.
Walch",
title = "Design and deployment of optically amplified undersea
systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "83--92",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Applying optical amplifier technology to undersea
cable systems using repeaters has occurred in a
remarkably short time. Exploratory development of this
technology at AT\&T-Submarine Systems, Inc. (AT\&T-SSI)
began in 1989, and the first two commercial systems
were installed in the Caribbean Sea early in 1994.
Among the steps taken to support this aggressive
development and deployment schedule were construction
and performance evaluation of optical system
`testbeds'. Each testbed consists of an optical
transmitter and receiver connected by thousands of
kilometers of glass fiber and optical amplifiers
configured as they would be in an installed system.
This paper reports on the results of testbed
measurements, and how they affected network system
design. It also describes performance measures made
during installation and commissioning of the first
Caribbean system, to confirm design expectations, and
what was learned, from special `first-system' testing,
about the limits of this technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "glass fibers; installation; light amplifiers; optical
cables; optical parametric amplifiers; optical
repeaters; optical systems; optical transmitters;
performance; signal receivers; submarine cables;
systems analysis; telecommunication repeaters;
transmitters",
subject = "optical receiver; optical transmitter; optically
amplified undersea systems; undersea cable systems",
topic = "optical communication",
}
@Article{Kerfoot:1995:FDU,
author = "Franklin W. Kerfoot and Peter K. Runge",
title = "Future directions for undersea communications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "1",
pages = "93--102",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Technologies used in undersea systems have changed
radically in the last five years, driven primarily by
the emergence of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier
(EDFA). EDFAs have enabled long, transoceanic systems
to offer significantly higher capacities (5 gigabits
per second [Gbits/s] per fiber pair) and much longer
lengths in repeaterless systems. The opportunities
offered by EDFAs, combined with other technological
advances, extend far beyond those used in currently
planned systems. This paper describes the new
technologies that are expected to play a role in future
undersea systems, and the opportunities for applying
those technologies.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "channel capacity; fiber lasers; fiber optics; optical
fibers; technological forecasting; technology;
underwater equipment",
subject = "undersea communications",
topic = "telecommunication systems",
}
@Article{Rabiner:1995:TVV,
author = "Lawrence R. Rabiner",
title = "Toward {Vision 2001}: voice and audio processing
considerations",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "4--13",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The broad goal of Vision 2001 is to provide seamless,
easy-to-use, high-quality, and affordable
communications between people and machines-anywhere and
any time. To achieve this goal, the fields of
computing, communications, and networking must converge
in a variety of information terminals and network
services. To make Vision 2001 a reality, there must be
a significant number of advances in signal processing,
computing, processing, networking, memory, and
communications. This introductory paper examines the
voice and audio processing implications of Vision 2001.
It also discusses both current AT\&T capabilities and
areas in which these enablers are not yet sufficient to
realize Vision 2001.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "acoustic signal processing; data processing;
technological forecasting; telecommunication services;
user interfaces",
subject = "high quality communication; seamless communications;
vision 2001; voice and audio processing",
topic = "voice/data communication systems",
}
@Article{Cox:1995:SCI,
author = "Richard V. Cox and Peter Kroon and Juin-Hwey Chen and
Reed Thorkildsen and Kevin M. O'Dell and David S.
Isenberg",
title = "Speech coders: from idea to product",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "14--22",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Speech coders are used to transmit and store speech in
digital form for various applications. This paper
describes how to set requirements for given
applications, the interactions between research and
business units, and the role that standards bodies
play. Creating a coder that meets the requirements of
its customers and dealing with the issues involved in
implementing the coder are an integral part of the
development process. After the development is complete,
the speech coder must be integrated into a product. As
an example, the design and integration of the AUDIX
voice messaging coder (VMC) are described. The future
holds ever-increasing challenges and new technology in
which speech coders will play an integral role.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computational complexity; data compression; digital
signal processing; product development; redundancy;
technological forecasting; technology; vocoders; voice
communication; voice mail",
subject = "bit rate; voice messaging coder",
topic = "speech coding",
}
@Article{Jayant:1995:ACT,
author = "Nikil S. Jayant and Edward Y. Chen",
title = "Audio compression: technology and applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "23--34",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Recent algorithms for perceptual audio coding have
provided the capability of compressing compact disk
(CD)-stereo audio material (at 1,406 kbits/s) into
rates approximating 128 kbits/s. This capability has
enabled the development of several new classes of
applications in audio transmission, broadcasting, and
storage. In exploring the opportunities provided by
these applications, rapid progress is occurring in
three related technologies: signal processing and
computing, for the creation of inexpensive audio
decoders; communication techniques, for reliable
transmission of compressed audio over radio channels;
and, advanced memory, to supplement or replace the
magnetic and optical media currently used to store
high-quality audio. Perceptual audio coding will also
enable the delivery of AM to FM-grade audio signals
over voice-band modems at rates of about 32 kbits/s.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "algorithms; audio coding; audio recording; audio
signals; bandwidth; codecs; data compression; digital
audio broadcasting; modems; signal processing;
technology; voice/data communication systems",
subject = "audio compression; perceptual audio coding; CD stereo
audio; audio transmission; audio broadcasting; audio
storage; inexpensive audio decoders; radio channel
transmission; AM/FM-grade audio signals; voice-band
modems; 128 kbit/s; 32 kbit/s",
topic = "speech coding",
}
@Article{Sproat:1995:TSS,
author = "R. W. Sproat and J. P. Olive",
title = "Text-to speech synthesis",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "35--44",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents an overview of the problems that
occur during text-to-speech (TTS) conversion and
describes the particular solutions to these problems
taken within the AT\&T Bell Laboratories TTS system. In
addition to discussing the linguistic and speech
analysis issues that must be addressed in a
high-quality TTS system, this paper also outlines the
modular architecture of the AT\&T Bell Laboratories TTS
system and the advantages of its modular design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "software packages; speech processing; speech
synthesis",
subject = "text-to-speech synthesis; text-to-speech conversion;
AT\&T Bell Laboratories TTS software system; linguistic
analysis; modular architecture; speech analysis",
}
@Article{Juang:1995:DAS,
author = "Biing-Hwang Juang and Robert J. {Perdue, Jr.} and
David L. Thomson",
title = "Deployable automatic speech recognition systems:
advances and challenges",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "45--56",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR)
technology promise new products and services that
capitalize on the enhanced capability of human-machine
communication. This paper, (1) addresses several key
issues in the design of a deployable ASR, (2) discusses
new dimensions and developments of the technology, (3)
presents several examples of successful applications of
the ASR technology in AT\&T's products and services and
(4) describes the research effort needed to realize
many new telecommunications applications in years to
come.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "feature extraction; hidden Markov models; information
services; man machine systems; speech recognition;
speech recognition equipment; speech transmission;
statistical analysis; telecommunication services;
telephony; voice/data communication systems",
subject = "automatic speech recognition; human-machine
communication; flexible vocabulary; speech modeling;
statistical modeling; feature extraction; hidden Markov
model; context dependent modeling; barge-in; key words;
AT\&T 800 speech recognition service; wireless voice
digit dialing; connected digit recognition; automatic
call type processing; interactive voice custom calling
features",
topic = "speech recognition",
}
@Article{Baumhauer:1995:ATU,
author = "John C. {Baumhauer, Jr.} and Scott H. Early and John
H. Fikus and Steven L. Gay and Michael A. Zuniga",
title = "Audio technology used in {AT\&T}'s terminal
equipment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "57--70",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper discusses the audio technology of AT\&T's
terminal equipment. It describes electroacoustic and
digital signal processing (DSP) techniques that improve
the perceived audio quality and ease of use of
telephones and speakerphones. The electroacoustic
techniques include directional microphones,
close-talking microphones, and loudspeakers of varying
designs. The DSP techniques include echo control,
speech enhancement, and active noise cancellation.
These techniques increase signal-to-noise ratios,
expand transmitted bandwidth, and reduce the effects of
room reverberation, echo, and other common audio
problems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "acoustic signal processing; acoustoelectric effects;
audio acoustics; audio equipment; bandwidth; digital
signal processing; echo suppression; loudspeakers;
microphones; reception quality; signal interference;
signal processing; signal to noise ratio; speech
enhancement; telecommunication terminals; telephone
sets",
subject = "audio technology; barrel effect; electroacoustics",
topic = "telecommunication equipment",
}
@Article{Crochiere:1995:DSP,
author = "Ronald E. Crochiere and James R. Boddie",
title = "Digital Signal Processors: Toward {Vision 2001}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "71--80",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The AT\&T concept for the 21st century --- Vision 2001
--- anticipates an environment in which communication
is both easy and convenient, and in which every type of
related service is ubiquitous and readily accessible.
Today, the increasing sophistication of telephone
equipment, modems, and computer multimedia is driving
the need for high-volume implementation of
application-specific digital signal processors (DSPs)
having particular emphasis on low-voltage battery
operation, moderate cost, faster time to market,
software flexibility and improved performance. This
paper discusses these factors, and it also examines the
engineering trends of modern DSPs as they relate to
Vision 2001. Several basic hardware features are
briefly reviewed, and the impact of advances in
silicon-process technology on DSP architectures is
considered. Evolving trends that affect the design of
DSP software and algorithms are presented. The paper
also provides some specific examples of DSP-based
products within the Vision 2001 environment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer architecture; digital signal processing
chips; modems; multimedia communication; multimedia
computing; semiconductor technology; telephone
equipment",
subject = "digital signal processors; application-specific
digital signal processors; low-voltage battery
operation; moderate cost; software flexibility;
improved performance; engineering trends;
silicon-process technology; DSP software; DSP
algorithms; DSP-based products; telephone equipment;
modems; computer multimedia",
}
@Article{Cosky:1995:TMT,
author = "Michael J. Cosky and Barry L. Lively and Linda A.
Roberts and Blake L. Wattenbarger",
title = "Talking to Machines Today and Tomorrow: Designing for
the User",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "81--91",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is finding many new
applications in both products and services. Designing
good user interfaces with ASR poses a variety of
challenges. This paper, (1) addresses basic principles
in designing for the user, (2) describes the need for
appropriate dialogues between the user and ASR-based
systems, (3) discusses how these user-machine
transactions are changing due to improved ASR
technology and (4) discusses the direction ASR should
take to provide the kind of `natural' user-machine
dialogue that is expected in Vision 2001.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "human factors; information services; natural language
interfaces; speech communication; speech recognition;
speech transmission; technological forecasting;
telephony; user interfaces; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "automatic speech recognition; user machine
transactions",
topic = "speech recognition",
}
@Article{FitzGerald:1995:AIR,
author = "Cary W. FitzGerald and John P. Moosmiller",
title = "Architecture of the {Intuity Response Application
Programming Interface (IRAPI)}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "92--101",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The Intuity response application programming interface
(IRAPI) is a central component in the Intuity
CONVERSANT voice processing system. It provides Intuity
CONVERSANT customers with the open interfaces they need
to apply an interactive voice response system to their
business problems. IRAPI's goals are flexibility, ease
of use, robustness, and interoperability between
applications and the extended environment. This paper
describes IRAPI, what it enables, how it was built,
some of its special features, and its future
direction.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "acoustic signal processing; application program
interfaces; computer networks; feedback; interactive
computer systems; interactive systems; open systems;
speech processing; speech recognition; switching
systems; telecommunication computing; telephony;
transaction processing; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "interactive voice response system; Intuity Response
Application Programming Interface; open interfaces",
topic = "user interfaces",
}
@Article{Yeung:1995:QPU,
author = "Man Keung Yeung and Tanjore K. Srinivas",
title = "Quick Prototyping Using {JAM*} for the Customized
{FT-2} Project",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "2",
pages = "102--110",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "A customized version of the Flow Through Data Manager
II, called FT-2, was designed by AT\&T Bell
Laboratories to automate many of the operations and
interfaces of different operations systems at Pacific
Bell Telephone Co. A prototype system was designed
using a commercial software package called
JAM,* which allowed customers to evaluate
the operational impact of FT-2, while the final system
was still under development. The prototype was
developed in five weeks, six months before the final
system was available for trial at the customer's site.
The JAM software package supports both
MS-DOS* and UNIX* operating
systems with portable source codes, allowing the
majority of the prototype codes to be reused in the
final product. To make the system easy to use, we
identified distinct users of the system, analyzed their
job functions, used their terminology in the prototype,
organized the information to fit their jobs, and made
them feel comfortable using the system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "codes (symbols); computer operating systems; computer
software portability; interfaces (computer); software
prototyping; telecommunication systems",
subject = "flow through data manager ii; pacific bell telephone
co; software package jam",
topic = "computer systems",
}
@Article{Hsu:1995:ASE,
author = "Jiunn Carl Hsu and Larry A. Seese",
title = "{AT\&T} switching evolution challenge",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "6--9",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The 1B processor represents one of the largest single
investments in new network technology ever made by
AT\&T. The effort to make the 1B processor a reality
encompassed organizations throughout AT\&T, requiring,
from all involved, the highest levels of commitment and
teamwork to meet an aggressive schedule. This paper
provides an overview of the scope and complexity of the
entire project, from requirements through field
deployment. It focuses on the significant role that the
1B processor plays in the long distance network, the
stringent reliability requirements imposed on it, and
the technical and organizational challenges that were
successfully met. Also included are a high-level
summary of the 1B processor's capabilities, and a
discussion of the business directions that helped to
define them. Finally, this paper sets the stage for the
detailed papers that follow, providing perspective on
how each effort fits into the overall scheme.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "carrier telephone; computer applications; long
distance telephone systems; performance; project
management; real time systems; reliability; software
engineering; telecommunication services;
telecommunication traffic; telephone exchanges",
subject = "local exchange carriers; long distance network;
processor",
topic = "switching networks",
}
@Article{Betta:1995:ESI,
author = "Carl E. Betta and John B. Lewis and Larry A. Russell",
title = "The evolution of switch intelligence: an {AT\&T}
network perspective",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "10--17",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Since the mid-1970s, the 4ESS switch has been the
principal switching system --- first in the AT\&T long
lines network, and today in the AT\&T network as a
whole. Until now, its main call-processing engine has
been the 1A processor. The 1A is an ultra-reliable
central controller designed to support high-volume
electronic switching of simple phone calls having few
if any special service features, like those in AT\&T
800 service. In recent years, however, rising call
volumes and sophisticated new long-distance service
features have created the need for much more processing
capacity and `intelligence' in the 4ESS switch. To meet
this need, the AT\&T Network Services Division, which
manages the AT\&T network, chose AT\&T Network Systems
Group's 1B processor to replace the 1A processor in 135
4ESS switches. The 1B processor more than doubles the
call-handling capacity of the 4ESS switch while
performing at least as reliably as the 1A processor.
Not only that, the 1B processor can connect, to a
community of other processors, databases, and switch
fabrics.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer control; computer software; data storage
equipment; database systems; electronic switching
systems; intelligent networks; long distance telephone
systems; real time systems; software engineering;
switches; switching systems; telecommunication
computing; telecommunication control; telecommunication
services; telephone exchanges; telephony",
subject = "call handling capacity; central controller; electronic
switching; long distance services; main call processing
engine; switch intelligence",
topic = "switching networks",
}
@Article{Dowden:1995:IBL,
author = "Douglas C. Dowden and Robert E. {McLear III} and Alan
H. Miller and Susan D. Schlough and David A. Welch and
Ralph A. {Wilson III} and Stephen A. Zeile",
title = "Improving on the Best: ``Like a {1A}, Only Better''",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "28--39",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Since 1976 the 4ESS switch and its 1A processor had
been the workhorse of the network. As technology
advanced and customers required new services, the
capacity of the 4ESS switch came close to being
exhausted, making it necessary to develop a successor
to the 1A processor. Developers of the 1B processor
were presented with the challenge of designing and
implementing a system that could accommodate the new
network demands, that would be `like a 1A, only
better.' This paper describes several of the more
interesting technical challenges and the techniques
used to solve them. It also discusses how the
individual parts were simulated, analyzed, and verified
before the processor was integrated into the 4ESS
switch.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "channel capacity; computer systems; computers; digital
simulation; electronic switching systems;
microcontrollers; performance; project management;
reliability; switches; switching networks; systems
analysis; telecommunication computing;
telecommunication services",
subject = "fault prevention; network demands; processors",
topic = "switching systems",
}
@Article{Hillis:1995:IAP,
author = "Margaret A. Hillis and Gail W. Minkus and Craig L.
DeCaluwe and Michael N. Meyers and Edward T. Schafer",
title = "An Improved Approach to Product Quality Through
Testing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "40--48",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Due to the crucial importance of the 1B processor
project, AT\&T Network Systems (NS) implemented
extensive testing programs to ensure that the product
delivered was of the highest quality and met customers
needs. In addition to normal customer acceptance
testing, the AT\&T Network Services Division (NSD)
introduced an innovative new strategy called the
accelerated life-cycle test program (ALTP) to
facilitate the identification and repair of defects.
NSD used a 4ESS switch having 100-percent reversible
traffic to test the retrofit process and to ensure that
customer service would not be adversely affected by the
introduction of the 1B into the AT\&T network. This
paper describes the final product integration and
verification processes performed by NS, along with the
special testing programs established by NSD
customers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "defects; electronic equipment testing; electronic
switching systems; fault location; integrated circuit
testing; life testing; microcontrollers; personnel
training; product design; quality assurance; quality
control; repair; retrofitting; strategic planning;
switches; telecommunication equipment testing;
telecommunication traffic",
subject = "customer acceptance testing; network systems; product
quality; product testing",
topic = "switching networks",
}
@Article{Flynn:1995:MIP,
author = "Lisa A. Flynn and Thomas M. O'Leary",
title = "Manufacturing Issues of the {1B} Processor",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "49--60",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper outlines the critical strategies,
facilities, and processes put in place to meet the high
reliability and quick ramp-up requirements of
manufacturing the 1B24 processor. The intent is to
provide insight into several of the functions necessary
to support the project objectives, including
organization, vendor involvement, contingency planning,
stocking, testing, and processes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic equipment manufacture; electronic switching
systems; integrated circuit manufacture; integrated
circuit testing; microcontrollers; personnel; planning;
production; project management; rapid prototyping;
reliability; societies and institutions; stock control;
strategic planning; telecommunication equipment
testing",
subject = "contingency planning; processor; stocking; vendor
involvement",
topic = "computers",
}
@Article{Bullard:1995:PDL,
author = "Glenn S. Bullard and Stanley Golinski and Brenda D.
Morrison and William T. Myrick and Robert W. {Neal,
Jr.} and Roger L. Rose and Paul J. Rutkowski and Edward
T. Schafer and Walter H. Thurmond",
title = "{1B} processor deployment: leading the way to flawless
execution",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "61--72",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Deploying the 1B processor involved installing and
retrofitting it in a live, fully operational 4ESS
switch. The customer requirements for deploying the 1B
processor were simple, clear, and stark: `flawless
execution with no interruption to service.' To
accomplish this, special bus switches were designed to
allow peripheral units to be switched from the 1A to
the 1B processor as part of the retrofit. The
aggressive schedule called for installing the 1B
processor in 134 AT\&T switches in only 16 months. This
paper describes the unique customer-supplier partnering
approach used to meet the customer requirement of
`flawless execution.' It also discusses the major
leadership-based procedures used to improve processes
and eliminate risks.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "electronic switching systems; installation;
maintenance engineering; personnel; personnel training;
project management; quality assurance; retrofitting;
scheduling; societies and institutions; strategic
planning; switches; switching networks; switching
systems; telecommunication services",
subject = "customer supplier partnering; flawless execution; no
interruption; processor; quality improvement teams",
topic = "computer applications",
}
@Article{Lanzerotti:1995:SLS,
author = "Louis J. Lanzerotti and Lester V. Medford and Carol G.
Maclennan and David J. Thomson",
title = "Studies of large-scale {Earth} potentials across
oceanic distances",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "73--84",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes some ongoing research to
characterize and understand the large-scale (on the
order of several thousand kilometers) geo-electric
potentials that can be induced within the Earth by
fluctuations of the geomagnetic field. An understanding
of these induced potentials can be important for
carrying out some geophysical investigations, as well
as for solving numerous engineering problems related to
the design and deployment of long, conducting
installations on the Earth's surface. Such
installations include the systems used to power
long-distance cables, electrical power distribution
networks, and pipeline corrosion-control systems. The
magnitude of the induced potentials fluctuates
significantly in time and in spatial extent. It
reflects both the highly variable nature of the Earth's
space plasma environment that produces the geomagnetic
fluctuations and the heterogeneous nature of the
geological structure of the Earth's surface and upper
mantle. Present-day models of Earth's magnetic
fluctuations are insufficient to predict the
geopotentials reliably, particularly the extreme
geopotentials that might be experienced on a specific
long route. Thus, such geopotential measurements as
those described in this paper on AT\&T cables in the
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans can contribute important
knowledge of the Earth's geophysical environment, as
well as new geopotential information for engineering
design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "charged particles; control systems; earth (planet);
earth atmosphere; electric field measurement; electric
power distribution; geomagnetic variations;
geomagnetism; installation; ionosphere; magnetic
fields; magnetosphere; models; power cables; problem
solving; submarine cables; tectonics; telecommunication
cables; terrestrial electricity",
subject = "earth potentials; geo-electric potentials; geomagnetic
fields; geomagnetic fluctuations; geopotential
measurements",
topic = "solar radiation",
}
@Article{Scheer:1995:IUS,
author = "Randall J. Scheer",
title = "Internationalizing {UNIX} software projects",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "3",
pages = "85--94",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T's international products are providing
interfaces using the customer's own language and
cultural conventions. Providing internationalized
systems that support the conventions of a country, its
language, and culture can provide a competitive
advantage. Identifying customer needs and developing
the internationalization architecture at the beginning
of a project cuts life-cycle costs associated with
internationalization. This paper describes the problems
and issues of cost-effectively producing
internationalized software products that run under the
UNIX operating system, although this discussion is
applicable to other operating systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "character sets; cost effectiveness; international
trade; marketing; project management; social aspects of
automation; software development management; software
engineering; software maintenance; software packages;
software quality; standards; UNIX; user interfaces",
subject = "international products; internationalization; locale;
localization; message catalogs",
topic = "computer software",
}
@Article{Eickmeyer:1995:NGU,
author = "John R. Eickmeyer and Bryson E. Epting and Matthew V.
Thompson",
title = "The next generation in underwater acoustic detection",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "4--15",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Following a brief summary of AT\&T's history in the
development and manufacture of underwater acoustic
detection hardware, this paper provides a technical
description of the latest fiber-optic system and a
project history describing the processes used in
bringing the equipment into production. During the
period of program execution (1989 to the present),
systems engineering management philosophy has evolved
from strict flow-down of requirements via military
standards to concurrent engineering and
product-realization teams. The fixed distributed system
(FDS) project has followed the same route, partly by
design and partly by necessity. It provided some
valuable lessons that have been learned and
incorporated into the present AT\&T advanced technology
systems (ATS) engineering process, which has been the
basis for AT\&T best current practices in systems
engineering.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "bandwidth; channel capacity; concurrent engineering;
fiber optics; military standards; oceanography; optical
cables; performance; project management; sonar;
standards; submarine cables; systems engineering;
underwater equipment; underwater sound",
subject = "fixed distributed system; military standards; systems
engineering management; transmission capacity;
underwater acoustic detection hardware; underwater
detection equipment",
topic = "underwater acoustics",
}
@Article{Jackel:1995:OCR,
author = "Lawrence D. Jackel and David Sharman and Charles E.
Stenard and B. Ivan Strom and Derek Zuckert",
title = "Optical character recognition for self-service
banking",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "16--24",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Self-service automatic teller machines (ATMs) have
dramatically altered the ways in which customers
interact with banks. ATMs provide the convenience of
completing some banking transactions remotely and at
any time. AT\&T Global Information Solutions (GIS) is
the world's leading provider of ATMs. These machines
support such familiar services as cash withdrawals and
balance inquiries. Further technological development
has extended the utility and convenience of ATMs
produced by GIS by facilitating check cashing and
depositing, as well as direct bill payment, using an
on-line system. These enhanced services, discussed in
this paper, are made possible primarily through
sophisticated optical character recognition (OCR)
technology. Developed by an AT\&T team that included
GIS, AT\&T Bell Laboratories Quality, Engineering,
Software, and Technologies (QUEST), and AT\&T Bell
Laboratories Research, OCR technology was crucial to
the development of these advanced ATMs.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "automatic teller machines; banking; character sets;
data handling; data processing; online operation;
online systems; optical character recognition",
subject = "banking transactions; global information solutions;
manual processing; product innovation; self-service
banking",
topic = "optical character recognition",
}
@Article{Townsend:1995:UTB,
author = "Richard L. {Townsend, Jr.} and Jean-Jacques Werner and
Mai-Huong Nguyen",
title = "Using technology to bring {ATM} to the desktop",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "25--37",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "One of the newest technologies to impact both network
transmission systems and local area networks is
asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), due, in part, to the
fact that it is a key technology in offering multimedia
services. One issue is how to make the transition from
the current embedded network switching systems to
ATM-based systems, while minimizing the cost of
developing a new infrastructure. This paper discusses
how ATM capabilities can be extended to the desktop by
applying the latest modem technology to send
medium-to-high bit rates (51.84 Mb/s) on twisted-pair
copper wiring over distances of up to 100 meters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; bandwidth; digital signal
processing; electric wire; electric wiring; local area
networks; modems; multimedia communication; personal
computers; switching systems; technology;
telecommunication cables; telecommunication services;
twisted pair cables",
subject = "data exchange; high-speed data; key technology;
medium-to-high bit rates; multimedia services; network
switching systems; network transmission systems;
twisted-pair copper wiring",
topic = "asynchronous transfer mode",
}
@Article{Coffield:1995:LEH,
author = "Don R. Coffield and Robert G. Cole and Vikram R.
Saksena",
title = "The leading edge in high-speed data communications
services: the {Interspan Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Service}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "38--49",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The emergence of new high-speed client/server and
multimedia applications demands a new generation of
computer communications services. The InterSpan
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Service, first
introduced in May 1994, is a highly reliable, low-cost,
shared transport service for these and other
applications. Using the ATM interface protocol, the
service provides multiple grades of service over a wide
range of transmission speeds (currently up to 45 Mb/s),
ensuring a smooth evolution to the future. The service
has three main features that differentiate it from the
competition: the ReliaBURST traffic management method,
which improves data transfer performance; an
industry-leading Customer Network Management System,
which lets customers 'see' their portion of the shared
network; and a frame relay-to-ATM protocol conversion
service, which makes the evolution to ATM easier by
protecting the investment of customers currently using
the InterSpan Frame Relay Service. The service
development plan has a rich set of additional features,
including higher speeds, switched virtual circuits for
high-capacity bandwidth on demand, and globalization.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; bandwidth; client-server
systems; computer network management; congestion
control (communication); data communication systems;
interfaces (computer); multimedia communication;
network protocols; packet networks; performance;
switching circuits; telecommunication services;
telecommunication traffic; voice/data communication
systems",
subject = "bit stream adaptation; computer communication service;
customer control; globalization; high-capacity
bandwidth; high-speed data communication services;
interspan asynchronous transfer mode",
topic = "asynchronous transfer mode",
}
@Article{Choudhury:1995:EPM,
author = "Gagan L. Choudhury and Kin K. Leung and Ward Whitt",
title = "Efficiently providing multiple grades of service with
protection against overloads in shared resources",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "50--63",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Multiservice telecommunications systems require
different grades of service for different customers,
including protection against overloads caused by other
customers. One way to provide multiple grades of
service, including overload protection, is by partial
sharing using upper-limit (UL) bounds, which specify an
upper limit on the number of requests a customer is
allowed at any time, and guaranteed-minimum (GM)
bounds, which guarantee that there will always be space
for a minimum number of requests from that customer.
These bounds achieve effective separation with sharing
and can be efficiently enforced and analyzed. Analysis
is made possible by a new algorithm for computing
blocking probabilities based on numerical transform
inversion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "algorithms; bandwidth; inverse problems; mathematical
models; mathematical transformations; performance;
probability; resource allocation; switching networks;
systems analysis; telecommunication links;
telecommunication systems",
subject = "circuit-switch communication network; computing
blocking probabilities; dial-up calls;
guaranteed-minimum bounds; mathematical
resource-sharing model; multiservice telecommunication
systems; numerical transform inversion; overload
protection; upper-limit bounds",
topic = "telecommunication services",
}
@Article{Hassler:1995:RDC,
author = "Kerry W. Hassler and Cynthia C. Jones and Joylee E.
Kohler and Robert D. Nalbone",
title = "Revolutionizing {DEFINITY} call centers in the 1990s",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "64--73",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The award-winning AT\&T DEFINITY G3 Expert Agent
Selection (EAS) feature has fundamentally changed the
way in which call centers provide services for a
variety of business applications. The skills-matching
concept of EAS simplifies the problem of meeting
incoming caller needs with trained call center agents.
The Logical Agent part of EAS provides call center
agents with an incentive for advancement while also
providing newfound flexibility in how they perform
their jobs. Both these EAS innovations are patented,
with the skills-matching patent winning the 1995 AT\&T
Patent Recognition Award. This paper describes how EAS
improves the efficiency of call centers, and it
discusses the implementation approach used to realize
this important new call center feature.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "automatic telephone exchanges; automatic telephone
systems; business communication; estimation; expert
systems; knowledge based systems; performance; private
telephone exchanges; systems engineering;
telecommunication services; telephone numbering
systems; telephone systems; telephone traffic
analysis",
subject = "automatic call distribution; call centers; call
distribution features; Definity; telecommunication
industry; trained call center agents",
topic = "telecommunication services",
}
@Article{Drakopoulos:1995:EEI,
author = "E. Drakopoulos and M. J. Merges",
title = "Engineering and economic issues in managing the
paradigm shift in computing environments",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "74--84",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Corporate computing is shifting from traditional
mainframe proprietary systems to distributed computing
that is based on heterogeneous, networked, open-system
architectures. The shift is a strategic business
initiative supporting financial and operational needs.
This paper discusses the various strategic and
technological forces that are driving the shift to
distributed architectures. In this context, the paper
combines financial, business, design, analysis,
engineering, and project management techniques, in
order to analyze business reengineering requirements
and issues affecting the planning, design, engineering,
and implementation of information system
architectures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "business communication; client-server systems;
commerce; computer network management; economics; open
systems; project management",
subject = "economic issues; computing environment management;
corporate computing; distributed computing; open-system
network architectures; strategic business initiative;
financial needs; project management techniques; client
server systems; network performance",
}
@Article{Thompson:1995:SCG,
author = "Robin J. Thompson and J. J. Schiet and Steven L.
Stevens",
title = "{5ESS-2000} switch cellular gateway",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "85--93",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "U.S. cellular networks continue to expand
exponentially, with subscriber growth increasing more
than 30 percent per year, while international wireless
networks are experiencing even more remarkable growth,
with many world networks expanding more than 100
percent per year. The growth in the subscriber base and
service demand clearly carries with it a corresponding
and similar growth in the network equipment used to
provide wireless/cellular services. And, as networks
grow in size, their trunk connectivity, mobile call
delivery, and internode signaling become more
complicated. As a result, some of the larger cellular
network operators are implementing a hierarchical
network structure that incorporates a cellular gateway
switch to optimize trunking and signaling links. This
paper describes the cellular gateway switch and how it
is being used to resolve the problems associated with
large cellular networks. A brief overview of a cellular
service network is given, followed by a comparison of
the switching node call traffic loads and trunking
requirements of a theoretical network, with and without
a cellular gateway switch.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cellular radio; electronic switching systems; gateways
(computer networks); interconnection networks;
optimization; switching networks; switching systems;
telecommunication control; telecommunication links;
telecommunication services; telecommunication
signalling; telecommunication traffic; telephone
traffic",
subject = "cellular service network; integrated signal transfer
points; Internetwork traffic; internode signaling;
mobile call delivery; mobile switching center;
signaling links; switch cellular gateway; trunk
connectivity",
topic = "cellular telephone systems",
}
@Article{Baker:1995:IBR,
author = "Albert D. Baker and James Chen and Nancy T. Radics and
Lee A. Vallone",
title = "{ISDN} basic rate interface interoperability with key
and hybrid systems",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "4",
pages = "94--102",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a basic rate interface (BRI)
solution, based on a software-emulated terminal (SET)
model, for customers who want the capabilities that
ISDN offers, as a natural extension of the digital
architecture of the MERLIN communications system. Its
system architecture and infrastructure now support
basic rate access from MERLIN communications systems to
a central office (CO). The SET model that resides
within the MERLIN LEGEND control unit supports both the
ISDN B-channel transport service and access to CO-based
supplementary services. The SET appears to the central
office as one or two physical terminals, complete with
handset, keypad, and feature buttons. Combining the
emulated terminals with the internal architecture of
the MERLIN LEGEND produces a seamless user interface,
regardless of network connectivity. With this design,
customers can continue to use their embedded base of
equipment, while gaining access to digital transport
and advanced services accessible through BRI.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "communication channels (information theory); computer
simulation; computer terminals; data communication
systems; hybrid computers; interfaces (computer); ISDN;
models; open systems; telecommunication lines;
telecommunication terminals; terminal emulation; user
interfaces",
subject = "basic rate interface; channel transport services;
circuit switched calls; customer premises equipment;
interoperability; primary rate interface; software
emulated terminal; user network interface",
topic = "voice/data communication systems",
}
@Article{Teger:1995:MVR,
author = "Sandra L. Teger",
title = "Multimedia --- from vision to reality",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "4--13",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Technology advances in digitization, networking, and
intelligent devices and servers, all supported by
software, are enabling expanded choices in our lives. A
fundamental shift is occurring, a movement from the
physical to the electronic realm and now to the
networked domain. This shift is evident in the
evolution of such diverse conveniences as home
entertainment, telecommuting, telemedicine, desktop
collaboration, and electronic home shopping.
Multimedia, the integration of multiple media types
coupled with interactivity, is a major beneficiary of
these trends. This introductory paper provides some
perspective on the emergence of multimedia, both in
industry and within AT\&T. It also introduces ideas and
issues that are elaborated on in the papers that
follow.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "home shopping; home working; interactive systems;
multimedia communication; multimedia computing;
telecommunication networks",
subject = "multimedia; home entertainment; telecommuting;
telemedicine; desktop collaboration; electronic home
shopping; interactivity; AT\&T; networking; intelligent
devices; servers",
}
@Article{Jayant:1995:MTD,
author = "Nikil Jayant and Bryan D. Ackland and Victor B.
Lawrence and Lawrence R. Rabiner",
title = "Multimedia: technology dimensions and challenges",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "14--33",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Multimedia services are made possible by a host of
underlying technologies. These include the processing
of speech, audio, image and video signals, and
handwritten data, as well as the high-quality
transmission of audiovisual messages and data
information. Audiovisual signal processing incorporates
the subtechnologies of coding, synthesis, and
recognition, and the technologies that support
acoustical and optical transducers. Synchronous
processing of component signals in real time is a
particularly important challenge. The communication
technologies used to transmit multimedia services
include wired and wireless modems, circuit-switched and
packet-switched networks, and technologies such as
simultaneous voice and data for seamless integration of
multimedia messages. All these technologies depend, for
their efficiency and pervasiveness, on the low-cost
processing power provided by submicron very large-scale
integration (VLSI). This paper describes the current
capabilities in these technologies and the future
challenges, in terms of quantitative metrics and
tradeoffs.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "acoustic signal processing; data communication
systems; data processing; image processing; modems;
packet networks; speech processing; telecommunication
services; transducers; video signal processing; visual
communication; VLSI circuits",
subject = "audiovisual messages; audiovisual signal processing;
multimedia; multimedia services",
topic = "information technology",
}
@Article{Berkley:1995:MRP,
author = "David A. Berkley and J. Robert Ensor",
title = "Multimedia research platforms",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "34--45",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Several AT\&T Bell Laboratories research projects
focus on multimedia information, providing new
technologies for the creation, storage, transmission,
retrieval, presentation, and use of such data. Other
projects focus on inventing new ways to structure and
use multimedia data by developing research platforms
and novel applications. This paper discusses three of
these platforms and associated applications: Rapport
and MR, multimedia desktop conferencing and virtual
meeting room service platforms; HuMaNet, a
speech-controlled multitechnology conference room
environment; and the Nemesis information browser, which
provides desktop access to remotely stored papers,
photographs, and presentations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "data communication systems; data storage equipment;
information retrieval; information retrieval systems;
information services; multimedia communication;
multimedia computing; online front-ends; personal
computers; project management; teleconferencing;
virtual reality",
subject = "information browser; multimedia; multimedia desktop
conferencing; rapport; research platforms; virtual
meeting room service platforms",
topic = "information technology",
}
@Article{Ahuja:1995:MC,
author = "Sudhir R. Ahuja and H. Fred Haisch and Ram S.
Ramamurthy and Lucinda M. Sanders",
title = "Multimedia collaboration",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "46--53",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Current business activities require collaboration and
teamwork among groups of people, some of whom are
geographically dispersed. This paper describes a
functional architecture that supports remote
collaborations. AT\&T has introduced leading-edge
products and services in this field, and this paper
presents how they are evolving to meet the need for a
common strategy and architecture.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "group decision support systems; multimedia
communication; multimedia computing",
subject = "multimedia collaboration; group teamwork; functional
architecture; remote collaborations; AT\&T;
leading-edge products",
}
@Article{Beacken:1995:PIA,
author = "Marc Beacken and Robert L. Doran and Michael J. Geller
and Julia Hirschberg",
title = "The provision of intelligent agent based enhanced
multimedia network services",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "68--77",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes some of the latest work in
developing infrastructures that will provide customers
with multimedia information. The paper discusses the
concept of providing enhanced multimedia network
services based upon intelligent agents (IAs), and the
attributes of a user interface. Examples of emerging
and future intelligent agent technologies are
discussed, and delivery options for future enhanced
multimedia services are examined. By evaluating trends
in computer, networking, and multimedia processing
technology, an approach is derived for creating and
deploying enhanced multimedia network services. The
paper concludes with examples of key components of the
proposed infrastructure.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer networks; computers; data processing;
database systems; information technology; intelligent
networks; multimedia communication; software agents;
telecommunication computing; telecommunication
services; user interfaces",
subject = "intelligent agent; multimedia; multimedia network
services; personal assistants",
topic = "information services",
}
@Article{Libman:1995:IVN,
author = "Roger E. Libman and Mowaffak T. Midani and Irene J.
Morgan and Hung Tan Nguyen",
title = "The interactive video network: an overview of the
{Video Manager} and the {V Protocol}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "92--105",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The AT\&T Interactive Video Network (IVN) offering
consists of the network elements and signaling protocol
necessary to provide interactive services such as video
on demand, home shopping, and interactive games, while
establishing a framework for evolution to support
future services. This paper introduces the network
architecture being developed and the two most
frequently deployed access technologies --- switched
digital video (SDV) and hybrid fiber-coax (HFC). It
then focuses on two major AT\&T Network Systems
offerings that support the interactive video network
--- the AT\&T Video Manager and the V Protocol.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "broadband networks; coaxial cables; digital
communication; home shopping; information services;
interactive television; interactive video; network
protocols; network topology; optical fibre subscriber
loops; protocols; resource allocation; signaling;
standards; telecommunication network management;
telecommunication services; telecommunication
signalling; user interfaces",
subject = "hybrid fiber coax; interactive services; interactive
video network; network elements; signaling protocol;
switched digital video; video manager",
topic = "visual communication",
}
@Article{Beyler:1995:ABP,
author = "Eric R. Beyler and Olivier B. Clarisse and Edward A.
Clark and Y. H. Levendel and Robert E. Richardson",
title = "An {ATM}-based platform for rapid generation of
multimedia applications",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "106--116",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The Software Assembly Workbench (SAW) approach is used
to assemble software by combining reusable building
blocks, much in the way some commodity hardware is
being designed. SAW requires a network execution
platform that performs network functions necessary to
execute typical services and provides access to
telecommunications and computing functionality. SAW is
based on two adjacent software layers, the upper
service layer and the intermediate component layer.
Both require the implementation of the lower capability
layer, which resides on the network execution platform.
This building block approach enables the rapid creation
and customization of software that can be dependably
executed in a distributed telecommunications network to
create both narrowband and multimedia broadband
services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; broadband networks;
computer networks; computer software; information
services; information technology; multimedia
communication; network operating systems; programming
environments; software engineering; software
reusability; telecommunication; telecommunication
computing; telecommunication networks;
telecommunication services",
subject = "multimedia; reusable building blocks; software
assembly workbench",
topic = "asynchronous transfer mode",
}
@Article{Szurkowski:1995:IMS,
author = "Edward S. Szurkowski and Jack C. Warner",
title = "Interactive multimedia services for consumers and
businesses",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "5",
pages = "117--129",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The emergence of broadband networks for residential
and business customers enables a wide range of new
interactive services. For consumers, these new services
might include movies on demand, networked multiplayer
video games, and interactive shopping via TV. Business
applications might include broadcast-quality video
teleconferencing, distance learning, and telecommuting.
This paper presents the technical issues and
infrastructure involved in delivering several of these
services, along with some of the lessons learned and
insights gained from AT\&T's early interactive
broadband services trials.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "broadband networks; business communication; home
working; information technology; interactive systems;
interactive television; multimedia communication;
telecommunication; telecommunication services;
teleconferencing",
subject = "business applications; consumer applications;
interactive multimedia services; interactive shopping;
movies on demand; telecommuting; video games",
topic = "information services",
}
@Article{Seifert:1995:ATE,
author = "Laurence C. Seifert",
title = "{AT\&T} technology and the environment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "4--7",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper explores the implications the rapid
integration of science, technology, and the environment
holds for AT\&T and its customers, its shareholders,
and the communities' in which AT\&T has a presence.
Furthermore, it also explains how AT\&T is responding
to the challenges of such integration now, and
describes some important initiatives designed to help
preserve the environment for future as well.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cost effectiveness; decision making; ecology;
environmental engineering; environmental impact;
environmental protection; laws and legislation;
manufacture; marketing; research and development
management; standards; telephone systems",
subject = "AT\&T; conservation of raw materials; design for
environment; environment infrastructure; environmental
policy; environmental vision; industrial ecology; life
cycle environmental quality; sustainable development",
topic = "product design",
}
@Article{Allenby:1995:IIE,
author = "Braden R. Allenby and Robert A. Laudise",
title = "The importance of industrial ecology and design for
environment to {AT\&T}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "8--16",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T recognizes that industrial ecology and design
for environment (DFE) are crucial competencies that are
vital now, and they will become keys to corporate
success in the next century. The importance of these
competencies is based on the following three
fundamental considerations: the need to control
environmental compliance costs; the need to meet
customer requirements and demands; and the need to
enlarge market access and generate continuous
competitive advantage. Over the long term,
environmental competence and offerings --- especially
in services that reduce material and energy consumption
--- will become increasingly important, and they will
ensure that AT\&T continues in a leadership position
into the next century. Thus, all AT\&T stakeholders ---
including customers, employees, shareowners, and the
communities within which AT\&T has a presence ---
attach crucial importance to both industrial ecology
and DFE. In short, environmental concerns that once
were considered overhead now have assumed strategic
importance.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "competition; cost effectiveness; design engineering;
economics; energy conservation; environmental factors;
environmental impact; environmental protection;
manufacture; marketing; power consumption; product
design; telecommunication services; telephone systems",
subject = "compliance costs; customer requirements and demands;
design for environment; industrial ecology; material
consumption reduction",
topic = "ecology",
}
@Article{Graedel:1995:GPD,
author = "Thomas E. Graedel and Paul Reaves Comrie and Janine C.
Sekutowski",
title = "Green product design",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "17--25",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Most of the environmental impacts of a product are
determined by the product designer, who is a major
determinant in AT\&T's manufacture of green --- that
is, environmentally responsible --- products. This
paper presents some elements of 'green design,' an
activity termed design for environment (DFE). DFE
incorporates two types of activities: generic and
specific. Generic activities are reliable general
guidelines for environmentally preferable approaches,
such as the minimization of energy use; specific
activities are related to individual products, such as
the choice of particular materials. AT\&T has developed
and applied a DFE evaluation methodology to its
telecommunications products. These products generally
rate reasonably well from a DFE standpoint, but
assessments show a number of areas in which
improvements can be made. These can be implemented not
only by product designers, but also by manufacturing
engineers and supply line managers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "design engineering; energy conservation; energy
management; environmental factors; environmental
impact; environmental protection; manufacture; printed
circuit boards; product development; telecommunication
equipment; telephone systems",
subject = "AT\&T; design for environment; electrical design;
generic activities; green product design; manufacturing
engineering; printed wiring board; product life cycle;
specific activities",
topic = "product design",
}
@Article{Dickinson:1995:GPM,
author = "David A. Dickinson and Clifton W. Draper and Manjini
Saminathan and John E. Sohn and George Williams",
title = "Green product manufacturing",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "26--35",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes tools, systems, and specific
programs put in place within AT\&T to achieve
end-to-end environmentally responsible, or green,
manufacturing. Together, these incorporate design for
environment (DFE) criteria in product and process
design phases, monitor and control manufacturing
processes to minimize waste and use of materials,
conserve water through reuse, and reduce volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions through process and
solvent replacement.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "design engineering; environmental factors;
environmental protection; manufacture; monitoring;
online systems; pollution control; process control;
process engineering; product design; solvents; volatile
organic compounds; waste disposal; waste utilization;
water recycling",
subject = "AT\&T; design for environment; green design tool;
green index; green product manufacturing",
topic = "manufacture",
}
@Article{Borum:1995:MAG,
author = "John C. Borum and Barry F. Dambach",
title = "Meeting {AT\&T}'s global environmental goals",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "36--43",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T has successfully applied the methodologies and
tools of total quality management (TQM) to resolve
environmental issues and, with the use of policy
deployment, has exceeded its environmental goals. The
original goals were oriented toward preventing
pollution and specifically focused on wastes and
emissions. As the company continues efforts in these
areas, new goals are emerging that are more system
focused --- to fully integrate environmental concerns
into our business and management processes. The new
processes will help identify root causes of
environmental quality failures and help address them in
the up-front design of products and services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cost effectiveness; design engineering; environmental
factors; environmental protection; management;
manufacture; pollution control; product design; product
development; quality control; telecommunication
services; telephone systems; waste disposal; waste
treatment",
subject = "AT\&T; ecolabels; environmental goals; policy
deployment; total quality environmental quality; waste
management; waste reduction",
topic = "total quality management",
}
@Article{Okrasinski:1995:EME,
author = "Thomas A. Okrasinski and Craig C. Onori and Joseph M.
Morabito",
title = "Energy management and the environment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "44--53",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Energy use and environmental issues are significant
factors in operating AT\&T's world-wide facilities and
developing products and services. AT\&T is reducing
energy use to protect the environment and reduce costs.
This paper focuses on efforts to ensure adequate power
for AT\&T facilities from both conventional generating
sources and on-site generation, and on using renewable
energy sources where possible to power AT\&T's
products. Due to the increased use of microelectronics
and their sensitivity to power fluctuations, both
facilities and products are sensitive to power
aberrations and, thus, require premium power, the
combination of highly reliable and environmentally
beneficial sources of energy. A team has evolved at
AT\&T Bell Laboratories to integrate premium power with
AT\&T's facilities and products. AT\&T is also
exploring ways of assisting utility companies to better
serve their customers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cost effectiveness; electric power generation; energy
resources; energy storage; energy utilization;
environmental factors; environmental impact;
environmental protection; load management; power supply
quality; product design; renewable energy resources;
telecommunication services; telephone systems",
subject = "AT\&T; cost reduction; power aberrations",
topic = "energy management",
}
@Article{DAnjou:1995:DPC,
author = "Louis O. D'Anjou and Jae H. Choi and Werner J.
Glantschnig and Emil F. Stefanacci",
title = "Designing with plastics: considering part
recyclability and the use of recycled materials",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "54--60",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "It is a widely shared view that economic development
will not be sustainable unless industry embarks on more
innovative and proactive approaches to corporate
environmental stewardship. 'Green' product realization
strategies --- such as design for recycling (DFR) ---
and the increased use of recycled materials in the
manufacture of new products are viewed as crucial
components of such an approach. AT\&T's design and
engineering community is active in both fields. DFR is
introduced as part of a broader design for environment
(DFE) program. In addition, there are ambitious
initiatives to find suitable internal uses for plastics
recyclate, which AT\&T's material reclamation
organizations have produced from scrapped telephone
housings for many years. These two programs are
symbiotic: The greater the number of products designed
for recycling, the greater the amount of high-value
materials that can be readily recovered from them at
the end of their useful lives. In turn, the higher the
quality of the recycled materials, the easier to
recycle those materials into new products. This paper
describes strategies for DFR applicable to plastic
parts and discusses two initial applications of
post-consumer recycled plastics in new AT\&T
products.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "design engineering; environmental impact;
environmental protection; manufacture; plastics;
product design; recycling; telephone systems",
subject = "design for recycling; design for environment; recycled
plastics; scrapped telephone housing",
topic = "plastics applications",
}
@Article{Wightman:1995:DEA,
author = "Glenn C. Wightman and Gregory C. Munie and Bryan K.
Stolte",
title = "Design for environment attributes of the {AT\&T 5ESS}
switch",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "61--71",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "AT\&T's goal is to be a leader in applying sound
environmental policies in the manufacture and
operations of its products. To provide a benchmark
assessment for one of AT\&T's major product lines, this
paper reviews the design for environment (DFE)
attributes of the AT\&T 5ESS switch. Although formal
DFE processes did not start in 5ESS design until 1993,
the efforts thus far have resulted in a 5ESS design and
assembly process that is environmentally responsible.
This benchmarking exercise also is an opportunity to
identify items in design and assembly that can be
improved on, and modifications suggested by this review
are now being made to the design rules used by AT\&T
Network Systems' physical designers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "assembly; design engineering; electronic switching
systems; environmental factors; environmental impact;
environmental protection; fabrication; manufacture;
printed circuit boards; printed circuit manufacture;
product design",
subject = "circuit pack assembly; design for environment; life
cycle analysis; system assembly",
topic = "switching systems",
}
@Article{Hermann:1995:ECA,
author = "Ferdinand Hermann and Peter Kleinsorge",
title = "Environmental certification of {ATT-GIS} in {Augsburg,
Germany}",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "74",
number = "6",
pages = "72--78",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "To remain competitive, organizations must increasingly
apply effective and efficient management systems,
sustain satisfactory financial `health', and achieve
exemplary environmental performance. A European
directive (EEC Regulation 1836/93) encourages
industrial companies to participate in a voluntary
community eco-management and audit scheme. The
Workstation Products Division (WPD) of AT\&T Global
Information Solutions (AT\&T-GIS) in Augsburg is a PC
development and production facility. It is the first
company in Germany to achieve both certification of its
environmental management system (EMS) and ISO 9001
registration of its quality management system (QMS).
Quality in the EMS/QMS integrated management system was
redefined as fulfillment of defined and perceived
requirements to delight customers and society through
economic and environment-friendly processes. The
certification of WPD's total quality management system
demonstrates leadership in this highly competitive
arena.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "certification; DP industry; economic and social
effects; environmental factors; environmental impact;
ISO standards; printed circuit manufacture; product
development; production; quality assurance; quality
control; standards",
subject = "environmental certification; A\&T-GIS; Augsburg;
Germany; AT\&T global information solutions; management
systems; satisfactory financial health; EEC regulation
1836/93; European directive; industrial companies;
voluntary community eco-management; audit scheme;
workstation products division; PC development; PC
production; environmental management system; ISO 9001
registration; quality management system;
environment-friendly processes; total quality
management system",
topic = "total quality management",
}
@Article{Chen:1996:ITB,
author = "Stephen Chen and Tsun S. Chow",
title = "Information technology --- best practices in design
and development",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "3--4",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Software is the key integrating element in information
technology (IT). This paper uses IT to describe the set
of technologies used in the design, development, and
deployment of information systems. Also, it explores
the many aspects of IT and highlights reuse
technologies and their application.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer graphics; data structures; management
information systems; project management; software
engineering; systems engineering",
subject = "information systems",
topic = "information technology",
}
@Article{Bernstein:1996:SL,
author = "Larry Bernstein",
title = "Software in the large",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "5--14",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Large software projects --- those that require more
than 100 people to develop --- are difficult to manage.
They usually take more than one year to complete and
only one in ten finish on time, within budget, and with
the features users need. It is not the people, but how
they are deployed, that is the critical issue in
managing a large software project. One strategy is to
partition the project into a collection of smaller
ones, provide the technology and organizational
structures to tie these parts together, employ common
tools and processes, and schedule formal partial
product delivery dates within the project. Management
also must maintain a humanistic point of view to keep
the project workers focused on their goals, as these
workers typically are affiliated with different
business units, work in different locations, and have
different responsibilities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "manufacture; performance; project management;
reliability; robustness (control systems); software
engineering",
subject = "control plans; project development; project manager;
project risks",
topic = "computer software",
}
@Article{Moreland:1996:STD,
author = "James P. Moreland and Eileen M. Sieli and Mary
Socratous and Susan C. Udovic",
title = "Small-team development in a competitive environment",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "15--23",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The telecommunications industry is undergoing rapid
and continuous change. To be successful in today's
dynamic market, competitors must quickly identify and
embrace new opportunities. Fortunately, companies have
at their disposal enormous amounts of data and
high-speed computers that can help them analyze
opportunities and hasten their entry into new markets.
Unfortunately, the software needed to support these
efforts takes precious time to design and develop.
Traditional software development methodologies might
not suffice in such a fast-paced environment. Thus,
alternatives are needed to shorten response time and
provide greater flexibility to market-driven changes.
This paper discusses AT\&T's successes with a
small-team approach to software development. Rather
than maintaining separate functional organizations
having well-defined roles and responsibilities, a
single, closely knit team is established consisting of
customers, systems engineers, and developers. The
team's over-arching goal is to help AT\&T customers
solve business problems as quickly as possible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "competition; computer architecture; personnel; problem
solving; project management; response time (computer
systems); software development management; systems
engineering; telecommunication systems",
subject = "flexibility; telecommunications industry",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Deutschen:1996:AIS,
author = "Nelson R. Deutschen and E. Jay Bowers and Jerry W.
Lankford",
title = "{ASCC}: the impact of a silver bullet",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "24--34",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The AT\&T Network Systems Silver Bullet Project,
launched in August 1990, represents a major
breakthrough in software engineering. It optimizes and
accelerates the software development process by
incrementally improving business, organizational, and
technical processes used by the Operations Systems (OS)
Business Unit. In July 1991 OS opened the Advanced
Software Construction Center (ASCC) to define and
implement an organizational and business model based on
the Silver Bullet processes and to expose the model to
the stresses of developing products for OS. Since then,
the ASCC has developed more than 14 products, achieved
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
9001 certification, and reduced its average product
interval from 25 to 15 weeks. It has also been
evaluated as one of the top three software
organizations in AT\&T, based on software process
assessments. All this was achieved while keeping its
costs one-third lower than the rest of the business
unit. The application of the Silver Bullet processes to
the OneOS Change Program --- an AT\&T initiative to
create an integrated set of OS assets that can be
delivered as an integrated product offering ---
illustrates the applicability of these processes to
larger, more complex systems and organizations. This
paper traces the evolution of the ASCC, describes how
it operates today, and provides current measures of the
interval and quality of ASCC software development.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "large scale systems; optimization; process
engineering; production control; quality control;
software development management; software engineering;
standardization",
subject = "advanced software construction center; certification;
international organization for standardization",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Sulgrove:1996:SSP,
author = "Robert N. Sulgrove",
title = "Scoping software projects",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "35--45",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The key to risk management is to be as complete as
possible in identifying project risks. This paper
discusses the project-scoping process, which is being
successfully used by software developers at AT\&T
Global Information Solutions. Project scoping is a
method or process used for identifying and assessing
risks to determine a project's feasibility. Lists of
requirement categories and risk factors are provided as
facilitating tools. Project scoping provides a basis
for defining a less risky project and for redefining or
discontinuing projects that are too risky. The
project-scoping process also provides a basis for
continuously monitoring risks during development to
detect emerging problems at the earliest possible
moment --- while there is still time to take effective
corrective action. Thus, project management can focus
on development problems in addition to tracking
schedule compliance. The bottom line is that by
implementing project scoping, management has better
control over a project.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "monitoring; production control; project management;
risk assessment; risk management; scheduling; software
development management; strategic planning",
subject = "project feasibility; project scoping process; risk
management; schedule compliance",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Yochum:1996:IHR,
author = "D. S. Yochum and E. P. Laws and G. K. Barlow",
title = "An integrated human resources approach to moving
information technology professionals toward best in
class",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "46--53",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Software is integral to every part of AT\&T's
business. More than 30,000 company employees are
involved in some aspect of software development. Until
recently, however, the AT\&T information technology
(IT) population was not recognized and supported as a
professional community. In 1994, this situation began
to change when a group called the People Team was
established as part of a larger initiative to address
AT\&T's software competitiveness. The team comprised
technical managers and human resources (HR)
professionals appointed by the AT\&T business units and
divisions. Its objective was to develop different
approaches to migrating the IT community to
best-in-class HR practices. To guide its work, the
People Team benchmarked HR practices for software
professionals in selected high-technology companies.
Key outputs from the team included a curriculum guide,
recruiting and staffing strategies, and reward and
recognition practices. Thus, AT\&T software
professionals are now better able to keep their
technical knowledge and skills up to date and remain
prepared for technology changes as they occur. In
addition, AT\&T's future leadership in IT and software
development is ensured.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "human factors; personnel; software development
management",
subject = "integrated human resources; information technology
professionals; software development; people team; human
resources; software competitiveness; technical
managers",
}
@Article{Belanger:1996:ASS,
author = "D. G. Belanger and Yih-Farn Chen and N. R. Fildes and
B. Krishnamurthy and P. H. {Rank, Jr.} and Kiem-Phong
Vo and T. E. Walker",
title = "Architecture styles and services: an experiment
involving the signal operations platforms-provisioning
operations system",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "54--63",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The process of designing vertically integrated
applications is enhanced if the distinct architectures,
or architecture styles, and relevant performance
constraints and interactions can first be identified.
Applications, although running in varied environments,
also may require specific architecture services,
non-operational features such as portability or
fault-tolerance that might be common across several
architectural styles. The application design process
should be an iterative exercise of first understanding
system requirements and then determining how they may
be partitioned according to styles and services. An
integral part of this process is to identify software
components and subsystems that must be developed or can
be reused from other systems. This paper describes a
design-partitioning process applied to the new Signal
Operations Platforms-Provisioning (SOP-P) operations
system. The experiment shows that it is feasible to
identify large design components confined within a few
architecture styles that are common to network
management and operations software.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer network management; network operating
systems",
subject = "signal operations platforms; application design
process; system requirements; signal operations
platforms-provisioning; network management; operations
software",
}
@Article{Johnson:1996:USS,
author = "Graham I. Johnson and Mark G. Westwater",
title = "Usability and self-service information technology:
cognitive engineering in product design and
evaluation",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "64--73",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Self-service products such as automatic teller
machines are becoming more complex as they support new
services, are being used in new environments, and
employ new technologies. End-users' expectations of
self-service products also are being raised as they
gain more experience with interactive technologies.
This paper describes the cognitive engineering
activities of self-service information technology,
including end-user perceptions, performance, and
satisfaction. Such issues as specifying usability at
concept stages, integrating prototype evaluations, and
incorporating design recommendations also are
discussed. In addition, the paper presents practical
methods to design self-service products, including
heuristic usability evaluations, 'Wizard of Oz'
investigations, and formal task-based evaluations. The
paper also draws upon a number of usability studies
conducted by self-service product and advanced
technology developers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "cognitive systems; computer aided software
engineering; human computer interaction; human factors;
information technology; interactive computer systems;
performance; product design; quality assurance; user
interfaces",
subject = "cognitive engineering; end user perceptions; heuristic
usability evaluations; product evaluation; self service
information technology; self service product",
topic = "information technology",
}
@Article{Eick:1996:VCD,
author = "S. G. Eick and D. E. Fyock",
title = "Visualizing corporate data",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "1",
pages = "74--85",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Visualization is an emerging technology for
understanding large, complex, information-rich data
sets. Just as spreadsheets revolutionized our ability
to understand small amounts of data, visualization is
revolutionizing the way we understand large data sets.
AT\&T has developed a suite of applications, based on a
common software infrastructure, to analyze strategic
data sets and solve key business problems. Even as
these software tools are being used internally, AT\&T
is also selling them in the commercial marketplace. The
four case studies presented in this paper demonstrate
the technology's general applicability and its use
within AT\&T to address strategic business problems and
motivate its guiding research principles.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "business data processing; data visualisation; software
tools",
subject = "visualization; information-rich data sets; large data
sets; AT\&T; software tools; strategic data sets;
strategic business problems",
}
@Article{Cleaveland:1996:DSP,
author = "J. Craig Cleaveland and Janet A. Fertig and George W.
Newsome",
title = "Dividing the software pie",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "8--19",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Systematic software reuse, or multiuse, is a key to
increasing the productivity and quality of software
development. In the past 20 years, reuse has
experienced many failures and few successes. Many
technological, organizational, and cultural obstacles
have been placed in its path. A critical step to
increasing software reuse is to recognize that a new
division of labor is required, one in which component
developers create reusable components and product
developers compose products from these components.
Changing organizational structure and software
development processes to nurture these roles is
challenging. Once these roles are recognized and
established, however, standard abstraction techniques
and other software reuse technologies can help separate
the concerns of component developers and product
developers. This paper illustrates the separation of
concerns by examining its application to interfaces, a
particularly difficult area in which these concerns are
traditionally intertwined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "human resource management; industrial applications;
interfaces (computer); software development management;
software quality; software reusability; user
interfaces",
subject = "software components; software reuse",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Kythe:1996:PDB,
author = "Dave K. Kythe",
title = "The promise of distributed business components",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "20--28",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "This paper discusses the advantages of replacing
hand-crafted software with reusable components as a
solution to the software crisis. Object-oriented
programming provides insights on how to build
components. Because components must have distributed
implementations and well-defined interfaces, both the
Microsoft Component Object Model (COM) and the Object
Management Group (OMG) Common Object Request Broker
Architecture (CORBA) models are described as
distributed object architectures to support reusable
components. A transaction processing monitor is also
necessary for accessing business logic and the
information contained in relational databases.
Components are composed of object-oriented frameworks
based on models of the problem domain or business.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "administrative data processing; business data
processing; computer architecture; distributed
processing; interfaces (computer); object oriented
programming; object-oriented methods; object-oriented
programming; relational database systems; relational
databases; software reusability; transaction
processing",
subject = "Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA);
component based software development; Microsoft
Component Object Model (COM); Object Management Group
(OMG); software components; software reuse",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Huang:1996:CSF,
author = "Yennun Huang and Chandra M. R. Kintala and Lawrence
Bernstein and Yi-Min Wang",
title = "Components for software fault tolerance and
rejuvenation",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "29--37",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Software fault tolerance is the task of detecting and
recovering from failures that are not handled in the
underlying hardware or operating system layers of an
application. Software rejuvenation prevents failures by
periodically, and gracefully, terminating an
application and restarting it at a clean internal
state. This paper describes five reusable software
components that provide these capabilities. They
perform automatic detection and restart of failed
processes, checkpointing and recovery of data in
memory, replication and synchronization of files, and
software rejuvenation. These components, which have
been ported to a number of UNIX* platforms, can be used
in any application with minimal programming effort. The
fault tolerance capabilities of several communication
products and services in AT\&T have been enhanced by
incorporating these components. Experience with these
products to date indicates that the components provide
efficient, economical means to increase the level of
fault tolerance in an application.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer system recovery; fault tolerant computer
systems; replicated databases; software fault
tolerance; software reusability; synchronisation;
system recovery",
subject = "software components; software fault tolerance;
software rejuvenation",
topic = "software engineering",
}
@Article{Whetzel:1996:IWW,
author = "J. K. Whetzel",
title = "Integrating the {World Wide Web} and database
technology",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "38--46",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The popularity of the World Wide Web (WWW, or the Web)
has created a massive increase in both the supply and
demand of Web-based technologies. However, the
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) used to construct the
Web has limitations that challenge information content
providers who want to supply current, up-to-date
information with minimal administrative overhead. A
powerful, extensible solution to many of these
challenges is the use of a database as a back end, or
data source, for Web applications. Combining the Web
with a database maximizes the strengths of its
components. From the Web perspective, this combination
offers user friendliness, cross-platform compatibility,
and high-speed prototyping capabilities. From the
database perspective, it offers relational data
manipulation, high-speed search capabilities, and
industrial-grade data input and retrieval. This paper
describes experiences of application developers working
at NCR, formerly AT\&T Global Information Solutions. It
also analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the
Web/database combination and seeks to prove that this
combination is a viable alternative for providing
database-oriented solutions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "human factors; hypermedia; Internet; page description
languages; relational databases; user interfaces",
subject = "world wide web; database; hypertext markup language;
html; information content providers; data source; user
friendliness; cross-platform compatibility; high-speed
prototyping; data manipulation; high-speed search; data
input; NCR; AT\&T; global information solutions;
relational database",
}
@Article{Bergholm:1996:SDI,
author = "J. O. Bergholm and J. M. Davis and B. Nadji and P. D.
Ting",
title = "{Service Design and Inventory System} --- an
object-oriented reusable software asset",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "47--57",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "Competition and the fast pace of technological
evolution in today's global telecommunications industry
are placing unique demands on the flexibility of
operations support software systems. The industry must
be capable of rapidly introducing new services,
technologies, and organizational structures. Networks
must be capable of being partitioned for various
applications and administered based on complex
ownership relationships among the various network
components. User permissions must be readily adaptable
to reflect various combinations of services, network
partitions, and work functions. To meet the time
constraints of the market, telecommunications providers
require the ability to configure systems to meet their
needs without relying on traditional software
development intervals and external software development
resources. Traditional software development
methodologies generally do not provide the timeliness
and flexibility required. The Service Design and
Inventory (SDI) system, also known as the Attribute
Design Database System (ADDS), has achieved a high
degree of reusability and customer-configurable
adaptability through a unique application of
object-oriented technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "computer network management; object-oriented
databases; object-oriented programming; software
reusability; telecommunication computing",
subject = "service design and inventory system; attribute design
database system; object-oriented reusable software
asset; competition; technological evolution; global
telecommunications industry; operations support
software; organizational structures; complex ownership
relationships; network components; user permissions;
network partitions; work functions; time constraints;
software development; software reuse;
customer-configurable",
}
@Article{Carlson:1996:EDO,
author = "Andrew C. Carlson and William R. Brook and Christopher
L. F. Haynes",
title = "Experiences with distributed objects",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "58--67",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "There has been much talk of the potential of object
(component-oriented) technology for building
distributed systems, especially on-line transaction
services, but few opportunities or imperatives to
actually use it in production systems. One such
opportunity arose in the United Kingdom (UK), when
legislation covering the provision of life insurance
quotations changed in January 1995, rendering obsolete
the existing national quotations service provided by
AT\&T. The necessity for change, even radical change,
in the system that produced these insurance quotations
had become clear nine months earlier. At that time,
managers and support staff of the existing service
became aware that the changes required by the
legislation could not be made rapidly enough, nor
reliably enough, using conventional development
techniques. This paper describes how a team of
developers in AT\&T ISTEL used distributed objects and
the Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
standard to implement the updated system in time for
the change in legislation. Running across more than 50
Windows NT* servers, the system has given distributed
objects operational credibility and provided valuable
lessons on the technology adoption process.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "distributed computer systems; insurance; laws and
legislation; software engineering; standards;
technology transfer; telecommunication services",
subject = "Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
standard",
topic = "object oriented programming",
}
@Article{Gelman:1996:BBI,
author = "Stacey J. Gelman and W. Douglas Peck",
title = "Bringing business information to {AT\&T} network
systems through a data warehouse",
journal = j-ATT-TECH-J,
volume = "75",
number = "2",
pages = "68--78",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "ATJOEM",
ISSN = "2376-676X (print), 8756-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "8756-2324",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 12 13:11:10 2010",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
abstract = "The concept of data warehousing originated from the
observation that the systems used to run businesses on
a daily basis differ fundamentally from those employed
to help plan and develop future businesses. For
example, operational systems are generally focused on
specific functional views based on the needs of a
single aspect of the business. However, managers need
information that shows relationships, trends, and
correlations about different kinds of data, integrating
several functions into a broader view. Historically,
systems and manual processes were established to gather
management data from the various operational data
sources --- one for each kind of decision. Extracting
and combining such data from different systems is time
consuming and often leads to inconsistent results.
Users must accommodate printed reports, manual reentry
of data into spreadsheets, and significant rework to
produce summary reports that match the way they manage
the business. Furthermore, by the time some of these
reports are ready, the data are no longer current. The
Warehouse of Information for Network Systems (WINS)
provides needed information to AT\&T Network Systems
(AT\&T-NS) managers world wide. WINS transforms
operational and financial data into consolidated
business views that are used to analyze certain
activities and to make management decisions. This paper
discusses the importance of WINS to the business
management strategy of AT\&T-NS, the WINS technical
architecture, the status of WINS, and plans for future
implementation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AT\&T Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
keywords = "business data processing; computer operating systems;
database systems; DP industry; financial data
processing; management information systems; spreadsheet
programs; very large databases",
subject = "AT\&T network systems; data warehouse; Warehouse of
Information for Network Systems (WINS)",
topic = "telecommunication networks",
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal renamed, and volumes renumbered:
@Article{Fenton:1996:ATT,
author = "Frank M. Fenton and James D. Sipes",
title = "Architectural and technological trends in access: An
overview",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "3--10",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<3::AID-BLTJ2000>3.0.CO;2-7",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Aprille:1996:IBS,
author = "Thomas J. Aprille and Larry M. Schwerin and James D.
Sipes and Nancy S. Stevens",
title = "Interactive broadband services and {PCS} network
architecture",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "11--27",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<11::AID-BLTJ2001>3.0.CO;2-8",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Gagen:1996:HFC,
author = "Paul F. Gagen and William E. Pugh",
title = "Hybrid fiber-coax access networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "28--35",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<28::AID-BLTJ2002>3.0.CO;2-K",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Doshi:1996:BMA,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Subrahmanyam Dravida and Peter D.
Magill and Curtis A. {Siller Jr.} and Kotikalapudi
Sriram",
title = "A broadband multiple access protocol for {STM}, {ATM},
and variable length data services on hybrid fiber-coax
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "36--65",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<36::AID-BLTJ2003>3.0.CO;2-M",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bankapur:1996:SDV,
author = "Rang J. Bankapur and Hugh J. Beuscher and James P.
Runyon and Amalesh C. R. Sanku and Chander S. Sehgal",
title = "Switched digital video access networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "66--77",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<66::AID-BLTJ2004>3.0.CO;2-G",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Alegria:1996:CTA,
author = "Carlos A. Alegria and Hyeon J. Lee and Richard
Zoccolillo",
title = "Current trends in access and transport architectures
for business customers",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "78--87",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<78::AID-BLTJ2005>3.0.CO;2-6",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Grzelak:1996:RDS,
author = "Stephen A. Grzelak and Harrison {Miles Jr.} and Edward
S. Szurkowski and William P. {Weber Jr.}",
title = "Residential data services via hybrid fiber-coax local
access networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "88--99",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<88::AID-BLTJ2006>3.0.CO;2-2",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Lawrence:1996:BAH,
author = "Victor B. Lawrence and Luke J. Smithwick and
Jean-Jacques Werner and Nikolaos A. Zervos",
title = "Broadband access to the home on copper",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "100--114",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<100::AID-BLTJ2007>3.0.CO;2-T",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Zysman:1996:TWW,
author = "George I. Zysman and Reed Thorkildsen and David Y.
Lee",
title = "Two-way wireless broadband access",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "115--129",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<115::AID-BLTJ2008>3.0.CO;2-A",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Christenson:1996:EFC,
author = "Dennis A. Christenson and Steel T. Huang",
title = "Estimating the fault content of software using the
fix-on-fix model",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "130--137",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<130::AID-BLTJ2009>3.0.CO;2-K",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Harrison:1996:PPS,
author = "Neil B. Harrison and James O. Coplien",
title = "Patterns of productive software organizations",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "138--145",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<138::AID-BLTJ2010>3.0.CO;2-M",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:BLIa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "146--147",
month = "Spring",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/1538-7305(199622)1:1<146::AID-BLTJ2011>3.0.CO;2-O",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:15:59 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Gitlin:1996:EWW,
author = "Richard D. Gitlin and George I. Zysman",
title = "The expanding world of wireless technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "3--6",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2012",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Riggs:1996:STF,
author = "Victoria G. Riggs and Robert C. Fairfield and Juan
Segura",
title = "The speech transcoding frame 2000 for {GSM} cellular
systems",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "7--20",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2013",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bar-David:1996:BCP,
author = "Israel Bar-David and Rajeev Krishnamoorthy",
title = "{Barker} code position modulation for high-rate
communication in the {ISM} bands",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "21--40",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2014",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Foschini:1996:LST,
author = "Gerard J. Foschini",
title = "Layered space-time architecture for wireless
communication in a fading environment when using
multi-element antennas",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "41--59",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2015",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chih-Lin:1996:EMS,
author = "{Chih-Lin I} and Charles A. {Webb III} and Howard C.
Huang and Stephan ten Brink and Sanjiv Nanda and
Richard D. Gitlin",
title = "{IS-95} enhancements for multimedia services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "60--87",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2016",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Fry:1996:NGW,
author = "George E. Fry and Albert Jordan and David Y. Lee and
Anil S. Sawkar and Nitin J. Shah and William C.
Wiberg",
title = "Next generation wireless networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "88--96",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2017",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Agrawal:1996:CMP,
author = "Prathima Agrawal and Dinesh K. Anvekar and
Balakrishnan Narendran",
title = "Channel management policies for handovers in cellular
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "97--110",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2018",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Weerackody:1996:TJC,
author = "Vijitha Weerackody and Christine Podilchuk and Anthony
Estrella",
title = "Transmission of {JPEG}-coded images over wireless
channels",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "111--126",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2019",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Porta:1996:DCP,
author = "Thomas F. La Porta and Krishan K. Sabnani and Anil S.
Sawkar",
title = "Distributed call processing for wireless mobile
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "127--142",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2020",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ayanoglu:1996:MII,
author = "Ender Ayanoglu and Kai Y. Eng and Mark J. Karol and
Zhao Liu and Pramod Pancha and Malathi Veeraraghavan
and Clark B. Woodworth",
title = "Mobile information infrastructure",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "143--164",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2021",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Carpenter:1996:NWB,
author = "Jerry R. Carpenter and Michael J. Stima",
title = "New wireless business communications directions",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "165--171",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2022",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Sobrinho:1996:RTT,
author = "Jo{\~a}o L. Sobrinho and A. S. Krishnakumar",
title = "Real-time traffic over the {IEEE} 802.11 medium access
control layer",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "172--187",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2023",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Meyer:1996:WES,
author = "Michael J. Meyer and Terry Jacobson and Maria E.
Palamara and Elizabeth A. Kidwell and Robert E. Richton
and Giovanni Vannucci",
title = "Wireless enhanced 9-1-1 service --- making it a
reality",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "188--202",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2024",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Evans:1996:LCR,
author = "James G. Evans and R. Anthony Shober and Stephen A.
Wilkus and Gregory A. Wright",
title = "A low-cost radio for an electronic price label
system",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "203--215",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2025",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:BLIb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "216--217",
month = "Summer",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2026",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Martin:1997:O,
author = "Robert L. Martin",
title = "Overview",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "3--4",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2027",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Dorward:1997:ITO,
author = "Sean M. Dorward and Rob Pike and David Leo Presotto
and Dennis M. Ritchie and Howard W. Trickey and Philip
Winterbottom",
title = "The {Inferno\TM} operating system",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "5--18",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2028",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "Dennis M. Ritchie (9 September 1941--12 October
2011)",
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Atkins:1997:IWT,
author = "David L. Atkins and Thomas Ball and Thomas R. Baran
and Michael A. Benedikt and Kenneth C. Cox and David A.
Ladd and Peter A. Mataga and Carlos Puchol and J.
Christopher Ramming and Kenneth G. Rehor and Curtis
Tuckey",
title = "Integrated web and telephone service creation",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "19--35",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2029",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bohannon:1997:ADM,
author = "Philip L. Bohannon and Rajeev R. Rastogi and Avi
Silberschatz and S. Sudarshan",
title = "The architecture of the {Dal{\'\i}} main memory
storage manager",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "36--47",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2030",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Veeraraghavan:1997:CCA,
author = "Malathi Veeraraghavan",
title = "Connection control in {ATM} networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "48--64",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2031",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kruisbrink:1997:SDE,
author = "J. Casper Kruisbrink and Jaap Bood and Mary Ann
Parsons",
title = "On-site data evolution for a {5ESS{\reg}} switch
retrofit",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "65--73",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2032",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ensor:1997:CMM,
author = "J. Robert Ensor and Sudhir R. Ahuja",
title = "Communication middleware for multi-party multimedia
applications",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "74--85",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2033",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Holzmann:1997:DTR,
author = "Gerard J. Holzmann and Doron A. Peled and Margaret H.
Redberg",
title = "Design tools for requirements engineering",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "86--95",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2034",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Flora-Holmquist:1997:VFS,
author = "Alan R. Flora-Holmquist and Edward Morton and James D.
O'Grady and Mark G. Staskauskas",
title = "The virtual finite-state machine design and
implementation paradigm",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "96--113",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2035",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Hansen:1997:CES,
author = "Mark H. Hansen and David A. James",
title = "A computing environment for spatial data analysis in
the microelectronics industry",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "114--129",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2036",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Brownlie:1997:TSP,
author = "Robert A. Brownlie and Philip E. Brown and Kathleen
Culver-Lozo and James J. Striegel",
title = "Tools for software process engineering",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "130--143",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2037",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Gana:1997:SMA,
author = "Akli Gana and Steel T. Huang",
title = "Statistical modeling applied to managing global
{5ESS{\reg}-2000} switch software development",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "144--153",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2038",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Midha:1997:SCM,
author = "Anil K. Midha",
title = "Software configuration management for the {21st
Century}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "154--165",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2039",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{vandenBroecke:1997:UDP,
author = "Just A. van den Broecke and James O. Coplien",
title = "Using design patterns to build a framework for
multimedia networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "166--187",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2040",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Lied:1997:ISR,
author = "Robert Lied and Lynn P. Pautler and Patrick E.
Helmers",
title = "Introducing software reuse technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "188--199",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2041",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{vanSoest:1997:BTW,
author = "Tim van Soest and Ren{\'e} Verkuil",
title = "The best of three worlds --- {Building} a distributed
application as a step toward business objects",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "200--219",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2042",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:BLIa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "220--222",
month = "Spring",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2043",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:00 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bosco:1997:O,
author = "Harry L. Bosco and Richard D. Gitlin",
title = "Overview",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "3--4",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2044",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ahuja:1997:PT,
author = "Sudhir R. Ahuja and Krishna G. Murti",
title = "Packet telephony",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "5--14",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2045",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Elwalid:1997:OMC,
author = "Anwar I. Elwalid and Glen G. Freundlich and Paul M.
Gerhardt and Hassan Hagirahim and K. G. Ramakrishnan
and David Tse",
title = "An overview of the {MultiMedia Communications eXchange
(MMCX)} and its performance characterization",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "15--35",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2046",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Khanna:1997:PTA,
author = "Sanjeev Khanna",
title = "A polynomial time approximation scheme for the {SONET}
ring loading problem",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "36--41",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2047",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Rodriguez-Moral:1997:LIF,
author = "Antonio Rodriguez-Moral",
title = "{LIBRA} --- An integrated framework for type of
service-based adaptive routing in the {Internet} and
intranets",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "42--67",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2048",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Mitra:1997:HVP,
author = "Debasis Mitra and Ilze Ziedins",
title = "Hierarchical virtual partitioning --- algorithms for
virtual private networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "68--81",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2049",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chen:1997:EAI,
author = "Xiaoqiang Chen and Duke Thanes Tantiprasut",
title = "Evolution of {ATM} internetworking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "82--110",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2050",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Baldwin:1997:ANA,
author = "John H. Baldwin and Behram H. Bharucha and Bharat T.
Doshi and Subrahmanyam Dravida and Sanjiv Nanda",
title = "{AAL-2} --- A new {ATM} adaptation layer for small
packet encapsulation and multiplexing",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "111--131",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2051",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chen:1997:VTM,
author = "Xiaoqiang Chen and Duke Thanes Tantiprasut",
title = "A virtual topology management protocol for {ATM LAN}
emulation",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "132--150",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2052",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Buskens:1997:RMC,
author = "Richard W. Buskens and Muhammad A. Siddiqui and Sanjoy
Paul",
title = "Reliable multicasting of continuous data streams",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "151--174",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2053",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Eng:1997:ASM,
author = "Kai Y. Eng and Mark A. Pashan",
title = "Advances in shared-memory designs for gigabit {ATM}
switching",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "175--187",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2054",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Roche:1997:HSD,
author = "Humberto J. La Roche and Stephen L. Myers and James P.
Runyon and Gerald S. Soloway and David W. Spears",
title = "High-speed data services using the {Switched Digital
Broadband Access System}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "188--202",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2055",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bielawski:1997:RPS,
author = "William J. {Bielawski III} and David G. Furchtgott",
title = "{5ESS{\reg}} packet switched network with {ATM}
interconnect for {CDMA}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "203--212",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2056",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anderson:1997:VPG,
author = "Jon Anderson and Curtis J. Newton and Tai H. Noh",
title = "Virtual path group protection switching --- A method
for fast {ATM} network survivability",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "213--233",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2057",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Roy:1997:LPT,
author = "Pradip K. Roy and Sailesh M. Merchant and Arun K.
Nanda",
title = "Layering processes and their applications in silicon
microelectronics",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "234--245",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2058",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Benning:1997:ACM,
author = "Roger D. Benning and M. Garry Hodgins and George G.
{Zipfel Jr.}",
title = "Active control of mechanical vibrations",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "246--257",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2059",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "3 Apr 2009",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:BLIb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "258--259",
month = "Summer",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2060",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Gitlin:1997:O,
author = "Richard D. Gitlin and George I. Zysman",
title = "Overview",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "3--4",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2061",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Lanzerotti:1997:WHA,
author = "Louis J. Lanzerotti and David J. Thomson and Carol G.
Maclennan",
title = "Wireless at high altitudes --- environmental effects
on space-based assets",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "5--19",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2062",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Hlavacek:1997:AMI,
author = "Donna M. Hlavacek and Robert J. Zurawski",
title = "Alternative methods for introducing new wireless
intelligent network services using triggers and
queries",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "20--29",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2063",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Martin:1997:DNS,
author = "Samuel Martin and Vance D. {Archer III} and David M.
Boulin and Michel R. Frei and Kwok K. Ng and Ran-Hong
Yan",
title = "Device noise in silicon {RF} technologies",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "30--45",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2064",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Lee:1997:APA,
author = "Anne Y. Lee and Bohdan L. Bodnar",
title = "Architecture and performance analysis of packet-based
mobile switching center-to-base station traffic
communications for {TDMA}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "46--56",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2065",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Faynberg:1997:DWI,
author = "Igor Faynberg and Lawrence R. Gabuzda and Terry
Jacobson and Hui-Lan Lu",
title = "The development of the wireless intelligent network
{(WIN)} and its relation to the international
intelligent network standards",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "57--80",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2066",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Borst:1997:WSS,
author = "Simon C. Borst and Sudheer A. Grandhi and Colin L.
Kahn and Krishnan Kumaran and Boris D. Lubachevsky and
Donna M. Sand",
title = "Wireless simulation and self-organizing spectrum
management",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "81--98",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2067",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kriaras:1997:TGM,
author = "Ioannis N. Kriaras and Andr{\'e} W. Jarvis and Vincent
E. Phillips and Derek J. Richards",
title = "Third-generation mobile network architectures for the
{Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "99--117",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2068",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kamerman:1997:WRI,
author = "Ad Kamerman and Leo Monteban",
title = "{WaveLAN{\reg}-II}: a high-performance wireless {LAN}
for the unlicensed band",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "118--133",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2069",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ejzak:1997:BSH,
author = "Richard P. Ejzak and Douglas N. Knisely and Sarath
Kumar and Subhasis Laha and Sanjiv Nanda",
title = "{BALI}: A solution for high-speed {CDMA} data",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "134--151",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2070",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Xu:1997:RST,
author = "Kevin Houzhi Xu",
title = "Reliable stream transmission protocols in mobile
computing environments",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "152--163",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2071",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Budka:1997:CDP,
author = "Kenneth C. Budka and Hong Jiang and Steven E.
Sommars",
title = "Cellular digital packet data networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "164--181",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2072",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Khetarpal:1997:SSM,
author = "Rakesh Khetarpal and S. Krishna Dronamraju",
title = "{SMART} --- a solution for managing the capacity,
growth, and performance of wireless networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "182--193",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2073",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bergren:1997:WWC,
author = "Mark H. Bergren and Brian D. Bolliger and Deborah T.
Earl and Dolores L. Grossmann and Bin-wen Ho and Robin
J. Thompson",
title = "Wireless and wireline convergence",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "194--206",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2074",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Garg:1997:TNA,
author = "Vijay K. Garg and Elbert L. Sneed",
title = "{TDMA} for {North American PCS} systems",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "207--220",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2075",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Yu:1997:ESS,
author = "Weider D. Yu and Alvin Barshefsky and Steel T. Huang",
title = "An empirical study of software faults preventable at a
personal level in a very large software development
environment",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "221--232",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2076",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bernstein:1997:SIS,
author = "Lawrence Bernstein",
title = "Software investment strategy",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "233--242",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2077",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:BLIc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "243--244",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2078",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:E,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Erratum",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "261--261",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2079",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ross:1997:FSA,
author = "Ian M. Ross",
title = "The foundation of the silicon age",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "3--14",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2080",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Melliar-Smith:1997:KSI,
author = "C. Mark Melliar-Smith and Douglas E. Haggan and
William W. Troutman",
title = "Key steps to the integrated circuit",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "15--28",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2081",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Betker:1997:HM,
author = "Michael R. Betker and John S. Fernando and Shaun P.
Whalen",
title = "The history of the microprocessor",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "29--56",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2082",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Brinkman:1997:FSS,
author = "William F. Brinkman and Mark R. Pinto",
title = "The future of solid-state electronics",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "57--75",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2083",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Clemens:1997:SMT,
author = "James T. Clemens",
title = "Silicon microelectronics technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "76--102",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2084",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Dunlop:1997:MCI,
author = "Alfred E. Dunlop and William J. Evans and Lawrence A.
Rigge",
title = "Managing complexity in {IC} design --- past, present,
and future",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "103--125",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2085",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Netravali:1997:ISS,
author = "Arun N. Netravali",
title = "The impact of solid-state electronics on computing and
communications",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "126--154",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2086",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Penzias:1997:NFY,
author = "Arno A. Penzias",
title = "The next fifty years: {Some} likely impacts of
solid-state technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "155--168",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2087",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:BLId,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "169--170",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2088",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:01 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Baulier:1998:SRT,
author = "Gerald D. Baulier and Stephen M. Blott and Henry F.
Korth and Avi Silberschatz",
title = "Sunrise: A real-time event-processing system",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "3--18",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2089",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Trotter:1998:LSD,
author = "John A. Trotter and Mark R. Cravatts and Gary L.
Griffith and Paul Krzyzanowski and Wilfred E. {Lehder
Jr.} and Steve J. Nossen and Cormac J. Sreenan",
title = "Low-speed data over the {PWT} wireless phone system",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "19--29",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2090",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Cyr:1998:WBS,
author = "Bernard L. Cyr and Michael R. Simmons",
title = "Wireless in-building services and architectures",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "30--38",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2091",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Al-Salameh:1998:ON,
author = "Daniel Y. Al-Salameh and Mohammad T. Fatehi and
William J. Gartner and Stan Lumish and Bruce L. Nelson
and Kamal K. Raychaudhuri",
title = "Optical networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "39--61",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2092",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chen:1998:SCP,
author = "Xiaoqiang Chen",
title = "Scalable call processing architectures for {ATM}
switches",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "62--80",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2093",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Noh:1998:ASS,
author = "Tai H. Noh",
title = "{ATM} scenarios for {SDH\slash SONET} networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "81--93",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2094",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{He:1998:CAC,
author = "Linhai He and Albert K. Wong",
title = "Connection admission control design for
{GlobeView{\reg}-2000} {ATM} core switches",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "94--111",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2095",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Jackman:1998:MOF,
author = "Neil A. Jackman",
title = "Multilayer optical filters with random errors",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "112--121",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2096",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kowalik:1998:DBT,
author = "John {Kowalik Jr.} and John J. Rosinski and Bradford
R. Siepman",
title = "Digital business telephones --- project laser",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "122--133",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2097",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Rising:1998:IQP,
author = "Linda S. Rising and Jack E. Watson",
title = "Improving quality and productivity in training: a new
model for the high-tech learning environment",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "134--143",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2098",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:BLIa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "145--146",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2099",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:E,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Errata",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "159--159",
month = "Spring",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2100",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Yu:1998:SFP,
author = "Weider D. Yu",
title = "A software fault prevention approach in coding and
root cause analysis",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "3--21",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2101",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Holzmann:1998:IRT,
author = "Gerard J. Holzmann and Margaret H. Smith",
title = "Interval reduction through requirements analysis",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "22--31",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2102",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Godefroid:1998:SST,
author = "Patrice Godefroid and Robert S. Hanmer and Lalita
Jategaonkar Jagadeesan",
title = "Systematic software testing using {VeriSoft} --- {An}
analysis of the {4ESS\TM} heart-beat monitor",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "32--46",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2103",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{He:1998:CIN,
author = "Taosong He and Stephen G. Eick",
title = "Constructing interactive network visual interfaces",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "47--57",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2104",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Narayanaswamy:1998:UDD,
author = "Shankar Narayanaswamy and Jianying Hu and Ramanujan S.
Kashi",
title = "Using data on digital cellular and {PCS} voice
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "58--75",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2105",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Moghe:1998:TQA,
author = "Pratyush Mogh{\'e} and Asawaree Kalavade",
title = "Terminal {QoS} of adaptive applications",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "76--92",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2106",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kocan:1998:UPA,
author = "Kristin F. Kocan and Patricia A. Riley and Robert J.
Zurawski",
title = "Universal premises access to voice band and {ATM}
networks using a broadband interworking gateway",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "93--108",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2107",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Nagel:1998:ESL,
author = "Menno H. Nagel",
title = "Environmental supply-line engineering: {Eco}-supplier
development coupled to {eco-design} --- A new
approach",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "109--123",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2108",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anderl:1998:EMN,
author = "Ewald C. Anderl and Craig S. Batzel and Gurmeet S.
Lamba and John M. Leikness and Bhaskar N. Sanakkayala",
title = "An enhanced message networking topology: {Multimedia}
messaging with the {Intuity\TM} interchange server",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "124--135",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2109",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:BLIb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "137--138",
month = "Summer",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2110",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Schultz:1998:AAD,
author = "Thomas A. Schultz",
title = "{ADEPT} --- The {Advanced Database Environment for
Planning and Tracking}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "3--9",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2111",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ardis:1998:SID,
author = "Mark A. Ardis and Janel A. Green",
title = "Successful introduction of domain engineering into
software development",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "10--20",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2112",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Zhu:1998:CQV,
author = "Wenwu Zhu and Kyeong Ho Yang and Marc J. Beacken",
title = "{CIF-to-QCIF} video bitstream down-conversion in the
{DCT} domain",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "21--29",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2113",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Andrews:1998:DBA,
author = "Matthew Andrews and Simon C. Borst and Francis
Dominique and Predrag R. Jelenkovic and Krishnan
Kumaran and K. G. Ramakrishnan and Philip A. Whiting",
title = "Dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms for high-speed
data wireless networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "30--49",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2114",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "28 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Torabi:1998:TGM,
author = "Mohammad Torabi and Rolfe E. Buhrke",
title = "Third-generation mobile telecommunications and virtual
home environment: A prioritization analysis",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "50--62",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2115",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Knisely:1998:CTG,
author = "Douglas N. Knisely and Quinn Li and Nallepilli S.
Ramesh",
title = "cdma2000: A third-generation radio transmission
technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "63--78",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2116",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Wang:1998:WVI,
author = "Jin Wang and Peter J. McCann and Patvardhana B.
Gorrepati and Chung-Zin Liu",
title = "Wireless voice-over-{IP} and implications for
third-generation network design",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "79--97",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2117",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{McKinney:1998:SCN,
author = "R. D. McKinney and Warren A. Montgomery and Hamza
Ouibrahim and Paul Sijben and John J. {Stanaway Jr.}",
title = "Service-centric networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "98--115",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2118",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Gregus:1998:CSM,
author = "Jeffrey A. Gregus and Maureen Y. Lau and Yinon Degani
and King L. Tai",
title = "Chip-scale modules for high-level integration in the
21 st century",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "116--124",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2119",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kirova:1998:DCS,
author = "Vassilka D. Kirova and Howard G. Kradjel",
title = "The {DirSA} case study: An introduction to software
architecture technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "125--138",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2120",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{LuValle:1998:SEA,
author = "Michael J. LuValle and Leon R. Copeland and Sriraman
Kannan and Justin B. Judkins and Paul J. Lemaire",
title = "A strategy for extrapolation in accelerated testing",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "139--147",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2121",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Benesty:1998:SSC,
author = "Jacob Benesty and Dennis R. Morgan and Joseph L. Hall
and M. Mohan Sondhi",
title = "Synthesized stereo combined with acoustic echo
cancellation for desktop conferencing",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "148--158",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2122",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Goyal:1998:DBC,
author = "Suresh Goyal and Sanjay S. Upasani and Dhiren M.
Patel",
title = "Designing best-in-class impact-tolerant cellular
phones and other portable products",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "159--174",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2123",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:BLIc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "175--176",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2124",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:02 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Dowden:1998:NGN,
author = "Douglas C. Dowden and Richard D. Gitlin and Robert L.
Martin",
title = "Next-generation networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "3--14",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2125",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Mitra:1998:VDT,
author = "Debasis Mitra and John A. Morrison and K. G.
Ramakrishnan",
title = "{VPN} {DESIGNER}: A tool for design of multiservice
virtual private networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "15--31",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2126",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Fendick:1998:PTI,
author = "Kerry W. Fendick and Vijay P. Kumar and T. V. Lakshman
and Dimitrios Stiliadis",
title = "The {PacketStar\TM 6400 IP} switch --- An {IP} switch
for the converged network",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "32--47",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2127",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Weiss:1998:QDS,
author = "Walter Weiss",
title = "{QoS} with differentiated services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "48--62",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2128",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Doshi:1998:CNG,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Subrahmanyam Dravida and P.
Harshavardhana and M. Akber Qureshi",
title = "A comparison of next-generation {IP}-centric transport
architectures",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "63--85",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2129",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Fossaceca:1998:PTA,
author = "John M. Fossaceca and James D. Sandoz and Philip
Winterbottom",
title = "The {PathStar\TM} access server: {Facilitating}
carrier-scale packet telephony",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "86--102",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2130",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Whang:1998:VPT,
author = "Kevin K. Whang and William Fink and Bala Krishnamurthy
and I-Far Lin and David M. Rouse and Henrik V.
Sorensen",
title = "Voice over {PacketStar\TM} gateway solution for
service provider networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "103--123",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2131",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Kozik:1998:VSN,
author = "Jack Kozik and Warren A. Montgomery and John J.
{Stanaway Jr.}",
title = "Voice services in next-generation networks: {The}
evolution of the intelligent network and its role in
generating new revenue opportunities",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "124--143",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2132",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Schulzrinne:1998:SIP,
author = "Henning G. Schulzrinne and Jonathan D. Rosenberg",
title = "The {Session Initiation Protocol}: {Providing}
advanced telephony services across the {Internet}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "144--160",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2133",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Busschbach:1998:TQC,
author = "Peter B. Busschbach",
title = "Toward {QoS}-capable virtual private networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "161--175",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2134",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chambers:1998:VA,
author = "Mahdi S. Chambers and Harbans Kaur and Terry G. Lyons
and Brian P. Murphy",
title = "Voice over {ATM}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "176--191",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2135",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Sijben:1998:BGI,
author = "Paul G. A. Sijben and Louise F. A. Spergel",
title = "Bridging the gap to {IP} telephony",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "192--207",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2136",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Lin:1998:NIM,
author = "Geng Lin and John D. Price and Tanjore K. Srinivas",
title = "Network information models and {OneVision{\reg}}
architecture",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "208--221",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2137",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Balakrishnan:1998:QDS,
author = "Meera Balakrishnan and Ramanathan Venkateswaran",
title = "{QoS} and differentiated services in a multiservice
network environment",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "222--239",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2138",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Funka-Lea:1998:QRP,
author = "Cynthia A. Funka-Lea and Carol L. Janczewski and Wing
Cheong Lau and Ramesh Nagarajan and Yung-Terng Wang and
Zhi-Lei Xin",
title = "{QoS} routing and performance in packet networks: A
visual simulation platform and case study",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "240--254",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2139",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chen:1998:VMN,
author = "Zheng Chen and Kamala P. Das and Benjamin Y. C. Tang",
title = "Voice and multiservice network design over {ATM} and
{IP} networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "255--272",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2140",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Benmohamed:1998:DIN,
author = "Lotfi M. Benmohamed and Subrahmanyam Dravida and P.
Harshavardhana and Wing Cheong Lau and Ajay K. Mittal",
title = "Designing {IP} networks with performance guarantees",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "273--296",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2141",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Doshi:1998:PPC,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Enrique J. Hernandez-Valencia and
Kotikalapudi Sriram and Yung-Terng Wang and On-Ching
Yue",
title = "Protocols, performance, and controls for voice over
wide area packet networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "297--337",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2142",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:BLId,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "338--339",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2143",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Alferness:1999:PVO,
author = "Rod C. Alferness and Paul A. Bonenfant and Curtis J.
Newton and Kevin A. Sparks and Eve L. Varma",
title = "A practical vision for optical transport networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "3--18",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2144",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Goudreault:1999:IIA,
author = "Robert A. Goudreault and P. Harshavardhana and Ramesh
Nagarajan and Carol Y. Sunada-Wong and Mark R. Wilson",
title = "Impact of an integrated architecture for bandwidth
management in a broadband network infrastructure",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "19--41",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2145",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Alegria:1999:WTB,
author = "Carlos A. Alegria and Shalom S. Bergstein and Kimberly
A. Dixson and Christopher J. Hunt",
title = "The {WaveStar\TM} {BandWidth Manager}: {The} key
building block in the next-generation transport
network",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "42--57",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2146",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Doshi:1999:OND,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Subrahmanyam Dravida and P.
Harshavardhana and Oded Hauser and Yufei Wang",
title = "Optical network design and restoration",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "58--84",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2147",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Doshi:1999:SDL,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Subrahmanyam Dravida and Enrique
J. Hernandez-Valencia and Wassim A. Matragi and M.
Akber Qureshi and Jon Anderson and James S.
Manchester",
title = "A simple data link protocol for high-speed packet
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "85--104",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2148",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anderson:1999:PAI,
author = "Jon Anderson and James S. Manchester and Antonio
Rodriguez-Moral and Malathi Veeraraghavan",
title = "Protocols and architectures for {IP} optical
networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "105--124",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2149",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Wei:1999:ECO,
author = "Leping Wei and Yi Chen and Gerald G. Wong",
title = "The evolution of {China}'s optical fiber networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "125--144",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2150",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Johnson:1999:AON,
author = "Steven R. Johnson and Virginia L. Nichols",
title = "Advanced optical networking --- {Lucent}'s {MONET}
network elements",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "145--162",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2151",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chen:1999:MON,
author = "Yi Chen and Mohammad T. Fatehi and Humberto J. La
Roche and Jacob Z. Larsen and Bruce L. Nelson",
title = "Metro optical networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "163--186",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2152",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Sun:1999:OFA,
author = "Yan Sun and Atul K. Srivastava and Jianhui Zhou and
James W. Sulhoff",
title = "Optical fiber amplifiers for {WDM} optical networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "187--206",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2153",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Giles:1999:WAD,
author = "C. Randy Giles and Magaly Spector",
title = "The wavelength add\slash drop multiplexer for
lightwave communication networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "207--229",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2154",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chraplyvy:1999:HCL,
author = "Andrew R. Chraplyvy",
title = "High-capacity lightwave transmission experiments",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "230--245",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2155",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Refi:1999:OFO,
author = "James J. Refi",
title = "Optical fibers for optical networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "246--261",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2156",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Jackman:1999:OCC,
author = "Neil A. Jackman and Sunita H. Patel and Benny P.
Mikkelsen and Steven K. Korotky",
title = "Optical cross connects for optical networking",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "262--281",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2157",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Buchholz:1999:BFA,
author = "D. Bruce Buchholz and Charles C. Byers and Stephen J.
Hinterlong and George D. Huensch and Rick L. Morrison
and Trent R. Nanke and James P. Runyon and Hsien-Chuen
Yu",
title = "Broadband fiber access: A fiber-to-the-customer
access architecture",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "282--299",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2158",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Wilson:1999:FFF,
author = "Gordon C. Wilson and Thomas H. Wood and J. Anthony
Stiles and Robert D. Feldman and Jean-Marc P. Delavaux
and Thomas H. Daugherty and Peter D. Magill",
title = "{FiberVista}: {An FTTH} or {FTTC} system delivering
broadband data and {CATV} services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "300--322",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2159",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1999:BLIa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "323--323",
month = "Spring",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2160",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:03 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{August:1999:IFC,
author = "Kit G. August and Victor B. Lawrence and Burton R.
Saltzberg",
title = "An introduction to future communications services and
access",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "3--20",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2161",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Spencer:1999:DRE,
author = "Douglas A. Spencer and Kenneth W. Howard",
title = "{DEFINITY{\reg}} enterprise communications server
{ATM} integration",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "21--42",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2162",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bauer:1999:IES,
author = "Eric J. Bauer",
title = "{IP} exchange systems --- {Redefining} distributed
communications in the enterprise",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "43--56",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2163",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Baumann:1999:MNG,
author = "Frank V. Baumann",
title = "{MediaBuilder}: A next-generation multimedia service
creation and deployment platform",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "57--70",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2164",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Parker:1999:UMV,
author = "Martin F. Parker and Gordon R. Brunson and W. J.
{Barnett Jr.} and Gregory M. Vaudreuil",
title = "Unified messaging --- A value-creating engine for
next-generation network services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "71--87",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2165",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Furman:1999:SBS,
author = "Daniel S. Furman and Michael J. Cosky and David L.
Thomson and Stephen A. O'Brien and Eric E. {Sumner
Jr.}",
title = "Speech-based services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "88--97",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2166",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Clougherty:1999:ARA,
author = "Mark M. Clougherty and Donald E. Crowe and Kimerie W.
Javitt and Fred C. Kemmerer and John Tardy and John D.
Unruh",
title = "The {AnyMedia{\reg}} access system --- providing
solutions for distribution and network independence",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "98--127",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2167",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Tebbs:1999:RTI,
author = "Robert G. Tebbs",
title = "Real-time {IP} facsimile: {Protocol} and gateway
requirements",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "128--145",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2168",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Pike:1999:SRA,
author = "Rob Pike and Dennis M. Ritchie",
title = "The {Styx{\reg}} architecture for distributed
systems",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "146--152",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2169",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "Dennis M. Ritchie (9 September 1941--12 October
2011)",
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bartell:1999:MTS,
author = "Randy L. Bartell and Nadine A. Blackwood and Dominik
Eggenschwiler and Mai-Huong Nguyen and Christian
Schnidrig and Michael J. Yatchman",
title = "The {MediaXact{\TM} System} --- A framework for
personalized electronic commerce services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "153--173",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2170",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Lakshmi-Ratan:1999:LTS,
author = "Ramnath A. Lakshmi-Ratan",
title = "The {Lucent Technologies Softswitch} --- {Realizing}
the promise of convergence",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "174--195",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2171",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Doshi:1999:PAS,
author = "Bharat T. Doshi and Subrahmanyam Dravida and Daniel R.
Jeske and Kamala P. Murti and Behrokh Samadi",
title = "Performance analysis of switch access systems",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "197--208",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2172",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Khoe:1999:DLC,
author = "Hoo-Yin Khoe and A. Craig Bolling and Arupjyoti
Bhuyan",
title = "Digital loop carrier solutions for voice and data
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "209--217",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2173",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1999:BLIb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "218--219",
month = "Summer",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2174",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Tarallo:1999:O,
author = "Joseph A. Tarallo and George I. Zysman",
title = "Overview",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "3--5",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2175",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Pittampalli:1999:TGC,
author = "Eshwar Pittampalli",
title = "Third-generation {CDMA} wireless standards and
harmonization",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "6--18",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2176",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Balachandran:1999:PER,
author = "Krishna Balachandran and Keith F. Conner and Richard
P. Ejzak and Sanjiv Nanda",
title = "A proposal for {EGPRS} radio link control using link
adaptation and incremental redundancy",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "19--36",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2177",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Demetrescu:1999:LMA,
author = "Cristian Demetrescu",
title = "{LLC-MAC} analysis of general packet radio service in
{GSM}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "37--50",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2178",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chuah:1999:MVP,
author = "Mooi Choo Chuah and Enrique J. Hernandez-Valencia",
title = "Mobile virtual private dial-up services",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "51--72",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2179",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Buehrer:1999:IAW,
author = "R. Michael Buehrer and Achilles G. Kogiantis and
Shang-chieh Liu and Jiann-an Tsai and Dirck Uptegrove",
title = "Intelligent antennas for wireless communications ---
uplink",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "73--103",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2180",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Zeger:1999:CCA,
author = "Linda M. Zeger and Mark E. Newbury",
title = "{CDMA} capacity with added carriers in a cellular
network",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "104--119",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2181",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Garg:1999:TMC,
author = "Vijay K. Garg",
title = "Trunk management in {cellular\slash PCS} networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "120--133",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2182",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ufongene:1999:MCA,
author = "Charles Mmaduka Ufongene",
title = "A model for the cost analysis of wireless access
architectures",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "134--154",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2183",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Layadi:1999:IPE,
author = "Nace Layadi and Jennifer I. Colonell and John
Tseng-Chung Lee",
title = "An introduction to plasma etching for {VLSI} circuit
technology",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "155--171",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2184",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Carr:1999:HIS,
author = "David C. Carr and Karen A. Folliard and Steel T. Huang
and Ann M. Kenney and Julie A. MacGregor",
title = "How to implement a successful communication program:
{A} case study",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "172--180",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2185",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Carter:1999:DRP,
author = "Galen L. Carter and Charles R. Lindemulder and John M.
Nichols",
title = "{DEFINITY{\reg}} {ProLogix TM} solutions rapid
development",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "181--190",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2186",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1999:BLIc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "191--192",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2187",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Erfani:1999:NME,
author = "Shervin Erfani and Victor B. Lawrence and Manu Malek
and Binay Sugla",
title = "Network management: {Emerging} trends and challenges",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "3--22",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2188",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Ho:1999:RTP,
author = "L. Lawrence Ho and Christopher J. Macey and Ronald G.
Hiller",
title = "Real-time performance monitoring and anomaly detection
in the {Internet}: An adaptive, objective-driven,
mix-and-match approach",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "23--41",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2189",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Romascanu:1999:SMN,
author = "Dan Romascanu and Itai E. Zilbershtein",
title = "Switch monitoring --- {The} new generation of
monitoring for local area networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "42--54",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2190",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Nissenbaum:1999:DHN,
author = "Henry D. Nissenbaum",
title = "A directory-hosted network management information
model: {A CIM\slash DEN} implementation",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "55--74",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2191",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Stevens:1999:PBM,
author = "Mark L. Stevens and Walter J. Weiss",
title = "Policy-based management for {IP} networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "75--94",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2192",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Hossain:1999:PBN,
author = "Ashfaq Hossain and Houshing F. Shu and Charles R.
Gasman and Randolph A. Royer",
title = "Policy-based network load management",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "95--108",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2193",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bieszczad:1999:MHN,
author = "Andrzej Bieszczad and Pratik K. Biswas and Walter Buga
and Manu Malek and Hai Tan",
title = "Management of heterogeneous networks with intelligent
agents",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "109--135",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2194",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Budka:1999:ELS,
author = "Kenneth C. Budka and Richard J. DiPasquale and Bruno
W. A. Rijsman and Anekal B. Sripad",
title = "Engineering large {SONET\slash SDH} management
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "136--154",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2195",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Shankar:1999:MMC,
author = "Ravi V. Shankar and Ashish K. Chatterjee",
title = "Managing the management communications network in
optical transport systems",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "155--170",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2196",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Choy:1999:RMF,
author = "Kwok-Chien Choy and Martin S. Halkyard and Shankar
Krishnamoorthy and Manas R. Panda",
title = "Reusable management frameworks for third-generation
wireless networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "171--189",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2197",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Bagga:1999:NMS,
author = "Yudhveer S. Bagga and Arati Chaudhury and Charleen E.
Hird and Ted C. Lee and William W. Pretyka and Danilo
L. Puseljic and Reza Shafie-Khorasani and Thomas P.
Tignor and Rulei Ting",
title = "A network management system solution for diverse and
converged voice and data networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "190--203",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2198",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Whang:1999:NEM,
author = "Kevin K. W. Whang and Rajnish Jain and Paul Chan",
title = "Network element management architecture for the {7
R\slash E\TM} {Trunk Access Gateway}",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "204--224",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2199",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Denison:1999:NRN,
author = "Brett A. Denison and Federico Giovannetti",
title = "{NetCare{\reg} Network Management Services} ---
Managing multi-vendor networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "225--236",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2200",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Blott:1999:ULB,
author = "Stephen M. Blott and Clifford E. Martin and Yuri J.
Breitbart and Jos{\'e} C. Brustoloni and Thomas R.
Gramaglia and Henry F. Korth and David M. Kristol and
Robert H. Liao and Eben L. Scanlon and Avi
Silberschatz",
title = "User-level billing and accounting in {IP} networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "237--251",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2201",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Chang:1999:MCS,
author = "Edward S. Chang and Aridaman K. Jain and David M.
Slade and S. Lee Tsao",
title = "Managing cyber security vulnerabilities in large
networks",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "252--272",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2202",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1999:BLId,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Bell Labs} innovation briefs",
journal = j-BELL-LABS-TECH-J,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "273--274",
month = oct # "\slash " # dec,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "BLTJFD",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2203",
ISSN = "1089-7089 (print), 1538-7305 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1089-7089",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 26 16:16:04 MST 2010",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Bell Labs Technical Journal",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
onlinedate = "14 Aug 2002",
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries, and related books, must come last:
@Book{Sproat:1998:MTS,
editor = "Richard William Sproat",
title = "Multilingual text-to-speech synthesis: the {Bell Labs}
approach",
publisher = pub-KLUWER,
address = pub-KLUWER:adr,
pages = "xxvi + 300",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-7923-8027-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7923-8027-6",
LCCN = "TK7882.S65 M86 1998",
bibdate = "Sat May 12 07:13:32 MDT 2012",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "With a foreword by Louis Pols.",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0821/97031463-d.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0821/97031463-t.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Speech synthesis; Speech processing systems; Text
files; Intonation (Phonetics)",
}
@Book{Townes:1999:HLH,
author = "Charles H. Townes",
title = "How the Laser Happened: Adventures of a Scientist",
publisher = pub-OXFORD,
address = pub-OXFORD:adr,
pages = "200",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "0-19-512268-2 (hardcover), 0-19-515376-6,
1-280-47085-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-512268-8 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "QC687.2 .T68 1999",
bibdate = "Sat May 12 07:13:12 MDT 2012",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0603/98022216-d.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0603/98022216-t.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/98022216-b.html",
abstract = "In \booktitle{How the Laser Happened}, Nobel laureate
Charles Townes provides a highly personal look at some
of the leading events in twentieth-century physics.
Townes was co-inventor of the maser, of which the laser
is one example; an originator of spectroscopy using
microwaves; and a pioneer in the study of gas clouds in
galaxies and around stars. This memoir traces his
multifaceted career from its beginnings on the family
farm in South Carolina. Spanning decades of
ground-breaking research, the book provides a hands-on
description of how working scientists and inventors get
their ideas. It also gives a behind-the-scenes look at
the scientific community, showing how scientists.
respond to new ideas and how they approach a variety of
issues, from priority and patents to the social and
political implications of their work. In addition,
Townes touches on the sociology of science, uncovering
some of the traditions and values that are invisible to
an outsider.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Lasers; History; Masers; Science and state; United
States",
tableofcontents = "1: Light that shines straight \\
2: Physics, Furman, molecules, and me \\
3: Bell Labs and radar, a (fortunate) detour from
physics \\
4: Columbia to Franklin Park and beyond \\
5: Maser excitement: and a time for reflection \\
6: From maser to laser \\
7: Patent game \\
8: On moon dust, and other science advice \\
9: Rains of Orion \\
10: Glances both backward and forward",
}