ZXTape! 0Created with Ramsoft MakeTZXsection 5 Q6 5S68x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::1400x g64999:x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::5,3;"Please leave tape running" "UDGC"65000,536 Q:70F:f$=" STOP THE TAPE ":v=10 :m=8:f=980:910  500 ( 5 FC2;" BIOLOGY EXAMINATION PRACTICE";11 ;"AND TESTS": d n%2;"Q";q;0,12 ;h$  ques n=65195 n=1230  a;"a) ";a$ b;"b) ";b$ c;"c) ";c$ d;"d) ";d$ e;"e) ";e$  a=y:b=y:c=y:d=y:e=y  ,""300, 6=""3106 @=32 J?21,0;x;"Undefined key?";y;" please try again " T 300, ^""350^ h=""360h r=32 Ŧ=13 | 350^  q=q+1 ques,a$,b$,c$,d$,e$,w$,s  n=f17 /n,0;" " n  B21,0;" ";x;" Press any key to continue ";y;" " ""510 =""520  &!a=0:b=0:c=0 0d=0:e=0 : X618,0;" " b619,0;" " l n=0100d:n   600X 18,0;2;f$  )n=65196:n=165136p  )n=65196:n=065136p    i$ *k$="":f=i$ 4f=0800  > n=1f Hi$(n)=32 860\ R k$=k$+i$(n) \n f  f=990  v,m;""; 23729\,v n=1̱f$ f 23728\,m:65000 m=m+1:n  1;f$(n);: %1;5;1;f$(n);: 2;f$(n);: 5;f$(n);:  250  100d ?21,0;x;"Please select your answer";y;" "  800  ~0k$="a"k$="b"k$="c"k$="d"k$="e"1180 ?21,0;x;"Undefined Key ?";y;" Please try again"  1050 k$w$1280 w$="a"a=5 w$="b"b=5 w$="c"c=5 w$="d"d=5 w$="e"e=5  100d =f$="CORRECT":f=995:v=0:m=25:910 B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" for answer explanation" B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question "  350^ =13 1300 =32 C20,0;x;"Wrong-Correct answer is ";w$;" ";:" "  I21,0;x;"Answer explanation follows";:" ":350^  s (B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" to rerun this question" 2B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question " Z=32 d=13 1000 n 1320( x:q=0::250  h$,l$,qty  70F :f$=h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2):900 -:::7;2;"Programme Content"  2010 !f$=" CELTIC REVISION SOFTWARE" v=18:m=3  900  500: k=1qty  750:65195,0  400  1000 k  9f$="End of "+h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2) " 900 ,U10 ,0;x;"Press n then ENTER";y;" to auto-load programme ";2;l$ 6:::x;"Press r then ENTER";y;" to rerun thisprogramme" @1::x;"Press b then ENTER";y;" to goto BASIC" J 800  T"k$="n"k$="r"k$="b"1700 ^721,0;x;"Undefined key please re-select" h 1610J k$="n"1800 k$="r"5 L:5,2;"RETURNING TO BASIC DESTROYS";8;"THIS PROGRAMME" E::x;"Press y to return to BASIC"''"Press any other key to abort" 0:i$= i$="y"i$="Y"  1550 /:f$=" START THE TAPE ":v=5:m=8  900 :: l$ !"Section 5","section 6",9 ړ8,7;"Skeleton Muscle";10 ,5;"Central Nervous System";12 ,9 ;"Reflex Action";14,12 ;"Hormones": Y"Which of the following are functions of the internal skeleton of a mammal?" Ζ'"1 To support soft parts of the body"'"2 To provide anchorage for muscles"'"3 To protect delicate organs"'"4 To enable movement to occur"  h2500 ,"1 and 2 only","2 and 3 only","1 and 3 only","1, 2 and 3 only","all of them","e",2540 ]"In land dwelling animals, a rigid skeleton support raises the body from the ground." d'"Many bones act as levers and muscles pull on these levers to cause movement e.g. chewing." _'"The brain is protected in a skull, the lungs and heart are protected by the rib cage." k'"Some organs are suspended from the skeleton in the body cavity so that they do not crush each other."  \"A structure in which two separate bones meet and where movement may occur is a:"  L3000 ,"vertebra","joint","ligament","capsule","girdle","b",3030 "The adjacent surfaces of the bones in the joint are covered by articular cartilages and lubricated by synovial fluid secreted by the synovial membrane." Y''"A joint is enclosed in a capsular ligament which holds the bones together." 6f$="Name the types of joint":700:500: "Types of joint are:"''"Ball and socket, e.g. hip joint."''"Hinge, e.g. knee joint."''"Condylar joint, e.g. wrist joint."''"Gliding, e.g. carpal and tarsal bones."''"Pivot, e.g. atlas on axis."  +"In the joints in the vertebral column:"  3500 ,"adjacent vertebrae are fused","vertebrae are separated by pads of cartilage and bound by ligaments","vertebrae form a series of hinge joints","each vertebra can pivot on the adjacent ones","each vertebra can slide over the adjacent ones","b",3530 ʚ"This provides a firm, strong, flexible structure which can support the weight of the head, neck and trunk but gives free movement to the trunk." 5'"The discs of cartilage act as shock absorbers."  8"The bones found in the hind limbof a vertebrate are:" o'"1 femur","2 radius"'"3 tibia","4 fibula"'"5 ulna","6 tarsals"'"7 metatarsals","8 metacarpals"'"9 phalanges"  4000,"1, 2, 3 and 9 only","2, 3, 4 and 5 only","2, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 only","1, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9 only","all of them","d",4040 '61=,175:0,-40( N58:,135:0,-40(:64@,135:0,-40( 557,93]:568,93]:557,92\:568,92\:60<,93]:61=,93]:60<,92\:61=,92\:65A,93]:66B,93]:65A,92\:66B,92\ 58:,90Z:59;,90Z:58:,89Y:59;,89Y:63?,90Z:64@,90Z:63?,89Y:64@,89Y |524,86V:535,86V:524,85U:535,85U:568,86V:579,86V:568,85U:579,85U:60<,86V:61=,86V:60<,85U:61=,85U:64@,86V:65A,86V:64@,85U:65A,85U:68D,86V:69E,86V:68D,85U:69E,85U 524,82R:-2,-12 :1;-1,-2:-1,-4:1;-1,-2:-1,-4 568,82R:-2,-12 :1;-1,-2:-1,-4:1;-1,-2:-1,-4:1;-1,-2:-1,-4 60<,82R:0,-12 :1;0,-2:0,-4:1;0,-2:0,-4:1;0,-2:0,-4 65A,82R:2,-12 :1;1,-2:1,-4:1;1,-2:1,-4:1;1,-2:1,-4 "69E,82R:3,-12 :1;1,-2:1,-4:1;1,-2:1,-4:1;1,-2:1,-4 ,7,6;"-";1,9 ;"-----";7,9 ;"-----";10 ,10 ;"----";12 ,10 ;"----";14,11 ;"---" 61,14;"femur";7,14;"fibula";10 ,14;"tarsals (3 rows)";12 ,14;"metatarsals";14,14;"digits (phalanges)";7,0;"tibia";17,1;"TYPICAL PENTADACTYL HIND LIMB" @Wf$="Name the bones in the fore limb of a vertebrate":700:500:600X J1,14;"humerus";7,14;"ulna ";10 ,14;"carpals (3 rows)";12 ,14;"metacarpals";14,14;"digits (phalanges)";7,0;"radius";17,1;"TYPICAL PENTADACTYL FORE LIMB" q"Bones in the fore limb of a vertebrate:"''"Humerus"'"Radius and Ulna"'"Carpals"'"Metacarpals"'"Phalanges"  L"Which of the following is NOT usually true of involuntary muscle?"  4500,"Found in blood vessels","Has striations","Found in gut wall","Controlled by autonomic nervous system","Contracts more slowly than voluntary muscle","b",4530 |"Muscle may be:"''"Plain or involuntary as in the gut."''"Striped in skeletal or voluntaryas in biceps."''"Heart muscle." v'"Plain muscles line the walls of many internal organs and producecontinuous waves of contractionse.g. peristalsis."  0"The central nervous system consists of:" I'"1 the brain"'"2 neurones"'"3 the spinal cord"'"4 synapses"'"5 muscle"  n5000,"1 and 2 only","1 and 3 only","1, 2 and 3 only","1, 2, 3 and 4 only","all of them","b",5040 "THE SPINAL CORD: is a mass of nerve cells running from the brain to the tail and protected by the bone of the spinal column." X'"Nerve cells are grouped in a grey H-shaped region in the centre of the cord." Z'"On the outside is white matter consisting of nerve fibres lyingup and down the cord." ^'"Spinal nerves emerge from between the vertebrae and pass to all parts of the body."  500: ؄'"The spinal cord is concerned with spinal reflex actions and with the conduction of nervous impulses to and from the brain." '''"THE BRAIN:"'"Grey cell bodies are near the outside and fibres from them runinternally to other parts of theCentral Nervous System."''"The central part of the brain looks white." P |+"The functions of the brain are to:" "1 receive nerve impulses from sensory organs"'"2 send off motor impulses to effector organs"'"3 correlate stimuli from different organs" "4 co-ordinate activities so that the response is efficient"'"5 store information so behaviour can be modified by experience"  h5500|,"1 only","1 and 2 only","1, 2 and 3 only","1, 2, 3 and 4 only","all of them","e",5550 "The fore-brain receives impulsesfrom the nasal organs."''"The mid-brain receives impulses from the eyes."''"The hind brain receives impulsesfrom the ears, semicircular canals and skin." '"The cerebellum co-ordinates balancing organs and muscles."''"The medulla oblongata controls involuntary actions: heart-beat,blood vessels, breathing."  pD"Which of the following is NOT usually true of a reflex action?" z  6000p,"It often prevents the body suffering damage","It occurs without the knowledge of the brain","It involves detector and effector organs","It is involuntary","Impulse moves slowly in sensory and motor neurones","e",6030 :"Consider your hand unexpectedly touching a hot object." w'"Heat or pain receptors in the skin set off impulses which travel along sensory fibres in anerve in the arm." '"Sensory fibres enter the spinal cord via a dorsal root. In the grey matter, impulses pass from a sensory fibre to a relay or association neurone across a synapse."  500: j'"Impulses pass across the synapseto motor fibres which leave the spinal cord through a ventral root." O'"Impulses pass along a nerve to a muscle and the hand is withdrawn." 2'"The whole process takes place very quickly." ʷ'"A conditioned reflex is a specific response developed through experience. The reflex may have no apparent logical association with the stimulus e.g. Pavlov's dog." 8 dZ"Which of the following secretes a hormone that helps a person ina dangerous situation?" n xa6500d,"pituitary body","thyroid gland","adrenal bodies","spleen","pancreas","c",6530 "A hormone is a chemical producedby an endocrine gland and released directly into the circulation. It controls the rate of various body activities." '"The adrenal glands lie just above the kidneys."''"The outer layer, the cortex, secretes cortisone which accelerates the conversion of proteins to glucose." ]f$="Which hormone is produced by themedulla of the adrenal bodies?":700:500: Z'"The inner zone, the medulla, is stimulated by the nervous systemto produce adrenalin." q'"This quickens the heart beat anddiverts blood from the alimentary canal and the skin tothe muscles." '"It also makes the pupils dilate,speeds up the rate of breathing and accelerates the rate of oxidation of carbohydrates."  xyzqabcdeH Section 5L section 6t vm f F CELTIC REVISION SOFTWAREUDGC K\y 8x8͞ x<͞  ~%~%|Xg~ w$<<8$((!{\6X#6V+^!w#~!VUw+!~#~+w#w< $<0H xp0p0Px x@xx$$ffLRRRLx|LRDH^NP\RL0H x< << 8$>@ < <<$< 8$<$$<   $$ff(<x|88 0H x< <<DHW)Bsection 6 <0 +/]>08x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::1400x g64999:x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::5,3;"Please leave tape running" "UDGC"65000,536 Q:70F:f$=" STOP THE TAPE ":v=10 :m=8:f=980:910  500 ( 5 FC2;" BIOLOGY EXAMINATION PRACTICE";11 ;"AND TESTS": d n%2;"Q";q;0,12 ;h$  ques n=65195 n=1230  a;"a) ";a$ b;"b) ";b$ c;"c) ";c$ d;"d) ";d$ e;"e) ";e$  a=y:b=y:c=y:d=y:e=y  ,""300, 6=""3106 @=32 J?21,0;x;"Undefined key?";y;" please try again " T 300, ^""350^ h=""360h r=32 Ŧ=13 | 350^  q=q+1 ques,a$,b$,c$,d$,e$,w$,s  n=f17 /n,0;" " n  B21,0;" ";x;" Press any key to continue ";y;" " ""510 =""520  &!a=0:b=0:c=0 0d=0:e=0 : X618,0;" " b619,0;" " l n=0100d:n   600X 18,0;2;f$  )n=65196:n=165136p  )n=65196:n=065136p    i$ *k$="":f=i$ 4f=0800  > n=1f Hi$(n)=32 860\ R k$=k$+i$(n) \n f  f=990  v,m;""; 23729\,v n=1̱f$ f 23728\,m:65000 m=m+1:n  1;f$(n);: %1;5;1;f$(n);: 2;f$(n);: 5;f$(n);:  250  100d ?21,0;x;"Please select your answer";y;" "  800  ~0k$="a"k$="b"k$="c"k$="d"k$="e"1180 ?21,0;x;"Undefined Key ?";y;" Please try again"  1050 k$w$1280 w$="a"a=5 w$="b"b=5 w$="c"c=5 w$="d"d=5 w$="e"e=5  100d =f$="CORRECT":f=995:v=0:m=25:910 B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" for answer explanation" B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question "  350^ =13 1300 =32 C20,0;x;"Wrong-Correct answer is ";w$;" ";:" "  I21,0;x;"Answer explanation follows";:" ":350^  s (B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" to rerun this question" 2B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question " Z=32 d=13 1000 n 1320( x:q=0::250  h$,l$,qty  70F :f$=h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2):900 -:::7;2;"Programme Content"  2010 !f$=" CELTIC REVISION SOFTWARE" v=18:m=3  900  500: k=1qty  750:65195,0  400  1000 k  9f$="End of "+h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2) " 900 ,U10 ,0;x;"Press n then ENTER";y;" to auto-load programme ";2;l$ 6:::x;"Press r then ENTER";y;" to rerun thisprogramme" @1::x;"Press b then ENTER";y;" to goto BASIC" J 800  T"k$="n"k$="r"k$="b"1700 ^721,0;x;"Undefined key please re-select" h 1610J k$="n"1800 k$="r"5 L:5,2;"RETURNING TO BASIC DESTROYS";8;"THIS PROGRAMME" E::x;"Press y to return to BASIC"''"Press any other key to abort" 0:i$= i$="y"i$="Y"  1550 /:f$=" START THE TAPE ":v=5:m=8  900 :: l$ ""Section 6","section 7",10 8,7;"The Eye The Ear";10 ,0;"Reproduction Life Cycle of Frog";12 ,5;"Bacteria and Viruses";14,7;"Serum and Vaccine";16,4;"Transmission of Disease": L"Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?"  g2500 ,"The iris","The retina","The cornea","The choroid layer","The ciliary body","a",2530 x"The eye is a nearly spherical body with a three-layered wall: outer fibrous coat, vascular coat and the retina." '"The iris is the front part of the vascular coat. Contraction of circular muscles in the iris reduces the size of the pupil and lessens the amount of light entering the eye." L'"Contraction of radial muscles widens the pupil and more light enters."  '"In the eye the image is formed on:"  g3000 ,"the iris","the retina","the cornea","the choroid layer","the ciliary body","b",3030 Z"The retina is a layer of two types of light sensitive cells called rods and cones." '"Rods are very sensitive and function in dim light. Cones detect colour but cannot operatein dim light. Both are connectedto the optic nerve which transmits impulses to the brain." '"The curved surfaces of the cornea, lens and humours refractthe light from an external object so that an image is formed on the retina." S'"The image is real, inverted and diminished but the brain interprets it."  Z"The bones in the middle earare the:"''"1 malleus"'"2 cochlea"'"3 incus"'"4 stapes"  k3500 ,"1 and 2 only","1 and 3 only","2, 3 and 4 only","1, 3 and 4 only","all of them","d",3530 ʚ'"OUTER EAR is a tube opening on the side of the head and leadingto the middle ear."'"It is separated from the middle ear by a membrane, the ear drum." '"MIDDLE EAR is an air-filled cavity containing three small bones or ossicles. These link the ear drum to an opening in the skull, the oval window, which leads to the inner ear." k'"INNER EAR is filled with fluid and contains a coiled tube, the cochlea, with sensory endings in it." Vf$="How are sound vibrations transmitted in the ear?":700:500: "Sound vibrations are transmittedfrom the ear drum, through the ossicles of the middle ear so that the stapes vibrates againstthe oval window." '"The vibrations are magnified because of the leverage of the bones and because the oval window is smaller than the ear drum." '"Vibrations set up in the fluids (perilymph and endolymph) of theinner ear are transmitted to a membrane in the cochlea and thento the brain via the auditory nerve where the sound is heard."  P"Which of the following are part of the reproductive system of a male mammal?" ]'"1 Ovary"'"2 Testes"'"3 Vas deferens"'"4 Fallopian tubes"'"5 Urethra"'"6 Penis"'"7 Uterus"  {4000,"2 and 6 only","2, 3 and 6 only","1, 4 and 7 only","2, 3, 5 and 6 only","2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 only","d",4040 Ȗ"The testes produce sperm which pass along the vas deferens. The two vas deferens join to form the urethra which passes through the penis." D'"Female reproductive organs are: ovary, Fallopian tubes, uterus." ܟ'"The female gamete is produced inthe ovary and drawn into the Fallopian tube. The gamete is fertilised in the Fallopian tubeand travels to the uterus."  >"The two cells which unite to form a fertilised egg are:"  4500,"ovum and spermatazoon","ovule and spore","erythrocyte and genotype","oestrone and progesterone","oogenesis and zygospore","a",4530 _"Fertilisation, the union of ovumand spermatazoon, occurs in the Fallopian tube or oviduct." '"The fertilised egg undergoes rapid cell division as it passesalong the oviduct and then embeds itself in the uterine lining." N'"Villi grow from the embryo into the lining and develop into the placenta."  500: '"Within the structure of the placenta an exchange of food anddissolved oxygen diffuse from the mother's blood into that of the embryo, and waste products from the embryo to the mother." v'"Capillaries in the placenta are connected to an artery and vein in the umbilical cord to the embryo's abdomen."  V"Which of the following is NOT true of the way in which a mammal reproduces?"  5000,"The embryo is sheltered in the mother's body","The food supply of the young offspring is assured","The young mammal is not dependent on its mother for food" i"The young stays with the mother","The young imitates the habits of its mother","c",5040 R"The young of mammals are suckledwith milk at the mammary glands of the mother."  |"The following changes occur in the life cycle of the frog afterhatching in the second week. Theorder in which they occur is:" "1 Operculum begins to grow"'"2 Mouth and external gills start to function"'"3 Absorbs tail, casts skin and leaves the water"'"4 Makes frequent visits to the surface as lungs develop"'"5 Operculum formed, limbs form"  5500|,"2, 3, 1, 5 then 4","2, 1, 5, 4 then 3","1, 5, 2, 4 then 3","4, 3, 1, 5 then 2","1, 2, 3, 4 then 5","b",5540 q"During the first two weeks, dissolved oxygen diffuses into the egg and the embryo feeds on the egg yolk." '"2-3 days after hatching dissolved oxygen passes through external gills and skin, and thetadpole feeds on pondweed." j'"Oxygen continues to be obtained by dissolved oxygen passing through the internal gills and skin." ^f$="How does the young frog obtain oxygen after leaving the water?":700:500: ̤"3 months after hatching, the young frog leaves the water, obtains atmospheric oxygen through its skin and the mucus membrane of its mouth and lungs." 8'"It has also gradually changed toa carniverous diet."  p5"Which of the following is NOT true of bacteria?" z 6000p,"Very small organisms","Each has a cell wall enclosing the cytoplasm and nucleus","May respire aerobically or anaerobically","Always pathogenic and cause disease","Reproduce by dividing into two","d",6030 "Not all bacteria are harmful."''"Bacteria are used to make cheese and wine."''"Saprophytic bacteria live on dead organic material."  770 a'"Some bacteria live in the gut ofman where some are beneficial producing vitamins B and K."  500: '"Viruses are smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside living cells."''"They contain DNA or RNA."''"A virus is specific to host and tissue." '"After entering a suitable cell, the nucleic acid of the virus takes over from the cell nucleusand changes the cytoplasm to newvirus material."  d{"Blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed and sometimes containing antibodies to combat a disease is:" n xG6500d,"serum","sebum","secretin","sperm","sputum","a",6530 ,"The serum is injected into the patient." o''"A vaccine is a preparation of anantigen from a disease-causing organism which is rendered harmless." m'"When introduced into a patient it stimulates the body to produce antibodies against the disease."  XC"The disease transmitted by the female mosquito, Anopheles, is:" b lf7000X,"malaria","sleeping sickness","bubonic plague","elephantiasis","bilharzia","a",7030v vK"The malarial parasite enters theblood when the mosquito bites a person." 7'"Sleeping sickness is transmittedby the tsetse fly." .'"Bubonic plague is transmitted by fleas." 3'"Elephantiasis is caused by a filarial worm." R'"Bilharzia or Schistosomiasis is caused by a blood fluke bilharziasis."  xyzqabcdet vmf ueXsvAmalariaBsleeping sicknessCbubonic plagueD elephantiasisE bilharziaWaIrKrH Section 6L section 7F CELTIC REVISION SOFTWAREWXUDGC UK\y 8x8͞ x<͞  ~%~%|Xg~ w$<<8$((!{\6X#6V+^!w#~!VUw+!~#~+w#w< $<0H xp0p0Px x@xx$$ffLRRRLx|LRDH^NP\RL0H x< << 8$>@ < <<$< 8$<$$<   $$ff(<x|88 0H x< <<DHW)B_section 7 & %?&8x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::1400x g64999:x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::5,3;"Please leave tape running" "UDGC"65000,536 Q:70F:f$=" STOP THE TAPE ":v=10 :m=8:f=980:910  500 ( 5 FC2;" BIOLOGY EXAMINATION PRACTICE";11 ;"AND TESTS": d n%2;"Q";q;0,12 ;h$  ques n=65195 n=1230  a;"a) ";a$ b;"b) ";b$ c;"c) ";c$ d;"d) ";d$ e;"e) ";e$  a=y:b=y:c=y:d=y:e=y  ,""300, 6=""3106 @=32 J?21,0;x;"Undefined key?";y;" please try again " T 300, ^""350^ h=""360h r=32 Ŧ=13 | 350^  q=q+1 ques,a$,b$,c$,d$,e$,w$,s  n=f17 /n,0;" " n  B21,0;" ";x;" Press any key to continue ";y;" " ""510 =""520  &!a=0:b=0:c=0 0d=0:e=0 : X618,0;" " b619,0;" " l n=0100d:n   600X 18,0;2;f$  )n=65196:n=165136p  )n=65196:n=065136p    i$ *k$="":f=i$ 4f=0800  > n=1f Hi$(n)=32 860\ R k$=k$+i$(n) \n f  f=990  v,m;""; 23729\,v n=1̱f$ f 23728\,m:65000 m=m+1:n  1;f$(n);: %1;5;1;f$(n);: 2;f$(n);: 5;f$(n);:  250  100d ?21,0;x;"Please select your answer";y;" "  800  ~0k$="a"k$="b"k$="c"k$="d"k$="e"1180 ?21,0;x;"Undefined Key ?";y;" Please try again"  1050 k$w$1280 w$="a"a=5 w$="b"b=5 w$="c"c=5 w$="d"d=5 w$="e"e=5  100d =f$="CORRECT":f=995:v=0:m=25:910 B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" for answer explanation" B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question "  350^ =13 1300 =32 C20,0;x;"Wrong-Correct answer is ";w$;" ";:" "  I21,0;x;"Answer explanation follows";:" ":350^  s (B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" to rerun this question" 2B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question " Z=32 d=13 1000 n 1320( x:q=0::250  h$,l$,qty  70F :f$=h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2):900 -:::7;2;"Programme Content"  2010 !f$=" CELTIC REVISION SOFTWARE" v=18:m=3  900  500: k=1qty  750:65195,0  400  1000 k  9f$="End of "+h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2) " 900 ,U10 ,0;x;"Press n then ENTER";y;" to auto-load programme ";2;l$ 6:::x;"Press r then ENTER";y;" to rerun thisprogramme" @1::x;"Press b then ENTER";y;" to goto BASIC" J 800  T"k$="n"k$="r"k$="b"1700 ^721,0;x;"Undefined key please re-select" h 1610J k$="n"1800 k$="r"5 L:5,2;"RETURNING TO BASIC DESTROYS";8;"THIS PROGRAMME" E::x;"Press y to return to BASIC"''"Press any other key to abort" 0:i$= i$="y"i$="Y"  1550 /:f$=" START THE TAPE ":v=5:m=8  900 :: l$ !"Section 7","section 8",7 ڱ8,13 ;"Soil";10 ,8;"Nitrogen Cycle";12 ,3;"Root and Stem of a Plant";14,8;"Transpiration";16,8;"Photosynthesis": /"Which of the following refer to clay soils?" w'"1 Large particles"'"2 Small particles"'"3 Not porous"'"4 Poor drainage"'"5 Good drainage"'"6 Fertile"'"7 Infertile"  {2500 ,"1, 5 and 7 only","2, 3 and 4 only","1, 5 and 6 only","2, 3, 4 and 6 only","1, 3, 4 and 7 only","d",2540 "Sandy soil: Large particles easily separated, porous, large air spaces, good drainage, infertile, light, warm, dry." _'"Humus: Organic matter formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter in the soil." W"Contains nitrogenous compounds and also improves water holding properties of soil." '"Loam: Is a mixture of sandy and clay soil which is rich in humus. This humus holds plenty of water without becoming waterlogged." 6'"Loam is the best type of soil for plant growth."  p"The changing of nitrogen in the air into compounds that can be used by plants to synthesise proteins is:"  m3000 ,"de-nitrifying","nitrogen fixation","putrefaction","neutralization","deamination","b",3030 ="Compounds containing nitrogen are added to the soil by:" '"The death and decay of plants and animals."''"Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil or in the roots of leguminous plants."''"Man made fertilizers."''"Sewage."''"Lightning which oxidises nitrogen in the air." Df$="What removes nitrogen from the soil?":700:500: '"Nitrogen and its compounds are removed from the soil by:"''"Plants which are harvested."''"Denitrifying bacteria acting on nitrates."  /"Which are functions of the root of a plant?" '"1 To hold plant firmly in ground"'"2 To conduct water, salts and food throughout the plant"'"3 To absorb water and mineral salts from the soil","4 To hold leaves and flowers in the light"'"5 Support of leaves and flowers"'"6 To conduct water and mineral salts to stem"  u3500 ,"1 and 2 only","2 and 3 only","1, 3 and 6 only","2, 4 and 5 only","1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only","c",3540 ]"Food may also be stored in the root."''"2, 4 and 5 are functions of the stem of a plant."  T"Which of the following refer to the internal structure of the root of a plant?" '"1 Piliferous layer is permeable to water"'"2 No chloroplasts"'"3 Phloem, cambium and xylem in vascular bundles"'"4 Separate phloem and xylem"'"5 No mechanical tissue"'"6 Mechanical tissue present"  u4000,"1 and 2 only","4 and 5 only","1, 2 and 4 only","1, 2, 4 and 5 only","1, 2, 3 and 6 only","d",4040 "A root hair is an extension of the epidermis of the piliferous layer. Water forms a film arounda root hair and passes through the semi-permeable protoplasmic lining into the cell by osmosis." Ҋ'"The root hairs provide a large surface area over which osmosis can occur and enables water to be drawn from a large area of soil." <'"Phloem and xylem are separate, cambium develops later."  T"Which of the following refer to the internal structure of the stem of a plant?" '"1 Cuticle layer impervious to water"'"2 Chloroplasts present"'"3 No chloroplasts"'"4 Phloem, cambium and xylem in vascular bundles"'"5 Mechanical tissue present"'"6 No mechanical tissue"  u4500,"1 and 2 only","3 and 6 only","3, 4 and 5 only","1, 2, 3 and 6 only","1, 2, 4 and 5 only","e",4540 "The stem of a plant consists of cells containing chloroplasts for photosynthesis, with the phloem, cambium and xylem in vascular bundles." n'"Mechanical tissue is present and the cuticle layer which surrounds the stem is imperviousto water."  ""Water is lost from a plant by:"  _5000,"osmosis","transpiration","diffusion","capillarity","translocation","b",5030 "Water enters a root hair by osmosis and passes from cell to cell until it reaches the xylem which carries it up to the stem." '"Evaporation of water from a leafsets up a transpiration stream. This carries mineral salts from the root to the leaves. It also cools the plant." u'"Transpiration is affected by theturgidity of the plant, light, humidity, temperature and the movement of air." s'"Food made in the leaves is carried in the phloem of the leaf into the stem by translocation."  |3"Which of the following refer to photosynthesis?" "1 Chlorophyll needed"'"2 Oxygen evolved, carbon dioxide absorbed"'"3 Carbon dioxide evolved, oxygen absorbed"'"4 Carbohydrates built up"'"5 Carbohydrates broken down"'"6 Gain in weight"'"7 Loss of weight"'"8 Light needed"  ~5500|,"1, 2 and 8 only","3, 5 and 7 only","3, 5 and 8 only","1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 only","1, 3, 5 and 7 only","d",5540 3"Photosynthesis may be represented by:" '''," sunlight"'"6CO(g)+6HO(l) "',"chlorophyll"''" C";:770:;"H";:750:;"O(aq)+6O(g)" ''''"The glucose is stored as starch."  500: }'"3, 5 and 7 refer to respiration.This occurs in all living cells at all times."'"It may be represented as follows:" ~'"Aerobic respiration"''"C";:770:;"H";:750:;"O(aq)+6O(g) 6CO(g)+6HO(l)+energy" ց''"Anaerobic respiration"''"C";:770:;"H";:750:;"O(aq) 2CHOH(aq)+2CO(g)+energy"   xyzqabcdeH Section 7L section 8tvmfF CELTIC REVISION SOFTWAREUDGC wK\y 8x8͞ x<͞  ~%~%|Xg~ w$<<8$((!{\6X#6V+^!w#~!VUw+!~#~+w#w< $<0H xp0p0Px x@xx$$ffLRRRLx|LRDH^NP\RL0H x< << 8$>@ < <<$< 8$<$$<   $$ff(<x|88 0H x< <<DHW)Bsection 8 ! 6!8x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::1400x g64999:x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::5,3;"Please leave tape running" "UDGC"65000,536 Q:70F:f$=" STOP THE TAPE ":v=10 :m=8:f=980:910  500 ( 5 FC2;" BIOLOGY EXAMINATION PRACTICE";11 ;"AND TESTS": d n%2;"Q";q;0,12 ;h$  ques n=65195 n=1230  a;"a) ";a$ b;"b) ";b$ c;"c) ";c$ d;"d) ";d$ e;"e) ";e$  a=y:b=y:c=y:d=y:e=y  ,""300, 6=""3106 @=32 J?21,0;x;"Undefined key?";y;" please try again " T 300, ^""350^ h=""360h r=32 Ŧ=13 | 350^  q=q+1 ques,a$,b$,c$,d$,e$,w$,s  n=f17 /n,0;" " n  B21,0;" ";x;" Press any key to continue ";y;" " ""510 =""520  &!a=0:b=0:c=0 0d=0:e=0 : X618,0;" " b619,0;" " l n=0100d:n   600X 18,0;2;f$  )n=65196:n=165136p  )n=65196:n=065136p    i$ *k$="":f=i$ 4f=0800  > n=1f Hi$(n)=32 860\ R k$=k$+i$(n) \n f  f=990  v,m;""; 23729\,v n=1̱f$ f 23728\,m:65000 m=m+1:n  1;f$(n);: %1;5;1;f$(n);: 2;f$(n);: 5;f$(n);:  250  100d ?21,0;x;"Please select your answer";y;" "  800  ~0k$="a"k$="b"k$="c"k$="d"k$="e"1180 ?21,0;x;"Undefined Key ?";y;" Please try again"  1050 k$w$1280 w$="a"a=5 w$="b"b=5 w$="c"c=5 w$="d"d=5 w$="e"e=5  100d =f$="CORRECT":f=995:v=0:m=25:910 B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" for answer explanation" B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question "  350^ =13 1300 =32 C20,0;x;"Wrong-Correct answer is ";w$;" ";:" "  I21,0;x;"Answer explanation follows";:" ":350^  s (B20,0;"Use ";x;"ENTER";y;" to rerun this question" 2B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question " Z=32 d=13 1000 n 1320( x:q=0::250  h$,l$,qty  70F :f$=h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2):900 -:::7;2;"Programme Content"  2010 !f$=" CELTIC REVISION SOFTWARE" v=18:m=3  900  500: k=1qty  750:65195,0  400  1000 k  9f$="End of "+h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2) " 900 ,U10 ,0;x;"Press n then ENTER";y;" to auto-load programme ";2;l$ 6:::x;"Press r then ENTER";y;" to rerun thisprogramme" @1::x;"Press b then ENTER";y;" to goto BASIC" J 800  T"k$="n"k$="r"k$="b"1700 ^721,0;x;"Undefined key please re-select" h 1610J k$="n"1800 k$="r"5 L:5,2;"RETURNING TO BASIC DESTROYS";8;"THIS PROGRAMME" E::x;"Press y to return to BASIC"''"Press any other key to abort" 0:i$= i$="y"i$="Y"  1550 /:f$=" START THE TAPE ":v=5:m=8  900 :: l$ "Section 8","tests",8 ڨ8,10 ;"Germination";10 ,11 ;"Tropisms";12 ,5;"Structure of a Flower";14,10 ;"Pollination";16,12 ;"Fruits": 8"Which of the following is NOT true of germination?"  ؜2500 ,"Moisture is needed","Oxygen is needed","Warmth is needed","Cotyledons are food stores","Cotyledons always grow above ground","e",2530 "EPIGEAL GERMINATION"''"Cotyledons appear above the ground during germination and become the first simple leaves e.g. sunflower." c''"HYPOGEAL GERMINATION"''"Cotyledons remain underground during germination e.g. broad bean."  P"The response of the growing region of a plant to an externalstimulus is:"  [3000 ,"trypsin","tropism","turgidity","transpiration","translocation","b",3030 M"The direction of the response depends on the direction of the stimulus." K'"Growing shoots are positively phototropic, growing towards light." M'"Growing shoots are negatively geotropic, growing away from gravity." $'"Roots are positively geotropic." o'"Tropism may be due to the production of auxins or plant hormones which affect the rate of growth."  A"Which of the following is NOT regarded as part of a flower?"  H3500 ,"Calyx","Leaf","Corolla","Stamens","Carpels","b",3530 "The parts of a flower are:" <'"Calyx - the outer whorl of sepals (usually green)." '"Corolla - the petals." e'"Androecium - the collective namefor the stamens (a stamen is made up of anther and filament)." d'"Gynaecium - the collective name for the carpel (carpel is made up of stigma, style and ovary)."  W"Which of the following are usually characteristic of insectpollinated flowers?" v'"1 Bright petals"'"2 Strong scent"'"3 Feathery stigmas"'"4 Sticky pollen"'"5 Large quantities of pollen"'"6 Nectar"  u4000,"1 and 2 only","3 and 5 only","1, 2 and 4 only","1, 2, 4 and 6 only","1, 2, 4 and 5 only","d",4040 l"INSECT-POLLINATED FLOWERS usually have stamens with short,stiff filaments and small stigmas." ү'"WIND-POLLINATED FLOWERS may haveno petals, scent or nectar. Theyhave feathery stigmas, large quantities of light pollen or stamens that have long thin filaments."  N"In pollination, pollen is transferred from the anther to the:"  G4500,"ovule","stigma","zygote","corolla","ovary","b",4530 "After pollination, a pollen tubefrom a pollen grain penetrates the stigma and style into the ovary, finally passing through the micropyle of the ovule." {'"Two male gametes pass into the ovule and fuse with the ovule nuclei to form the zygote and endosperm of the seed."  ;"The ripened ovary of the flower containing seed is a:"  G5000,"bud","zygote","fruit","gamete","cotyledon","c",5030 "FALSE FRUIT is formed by the development of the ovary and other parts of the flower such as the receptacle."'"e.g. strawberry"  |"A succulent, many seeded fruit in which the pericarp consists of an outer thin skin, a fleshy mesocarp and inner membranous endocarp is:"  O5500|,"a drupe","a berry","a pome","an achene","a legume","b",5530 C"DRUPE Three layered pericarp. One seed in a stone, e.g. plum." P'"POME Fruit surrounded by juicy receptacle. Many seeds in core e.g. apple." @'"ACHENE Indehiscent, one seeded,leathery pericarp e.g. ash." W'"LEGUME Dehiscent, many seeded. One carpel splits along two edges, e.g. lupin."  p/"A plant which persists from yearto year is:" z Y6000p,"a perennial","a biannual","an annual","a clone","a biennial","a",6030 B"ANNUAL PLANTS survive the winteras seeds. Life cycle-one year." '"BIENNIAL PLANTS do not flower in the first year but develop storage organs for food for nextyear's growth which produces flowers and seeds. The plant then dies. Life cycle-two years." X'"HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS persist inthe form of an underground food store, e.g. dahlia." a'"WOODY DECIDUOUS PLANTS shed leaves to reduce water loss and form dormant buds, e.g. oak." D'"EVERGREENS have leaves with a waterproof epidermis, e.g. yew."  xyzqabcdeH Section 8Lteststvmf F CELTIC REVISION SOFTWAREUDGC / K\y 8x8͞ x<͞  ~%~%|Xg~ w$<<8$((!{\6X#6V+^!w#~!VUw+!~#~+w#w< $<0H xp0p0Px x@xx$$ffLRRRLx|LRDH^NP\RL0H x< << 8$>@ < <<$< 8$<$$<   $$ff(<x|88 0H x< <<DHW)Btests 7 =778x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::1400x g64999:x=7:y=6:z=0:y:y:z::5,3;"Please leave tape running" "UDGC"65000,536 Q:70F:f$=" STOP THE TAPE ":v=10 :m=8:f=980:910  500 ( 5 FC2;" BIOLOGY EXAMINATION PRACTICE";11 ;"AND TESTS": d n%2;"Q";q;0,12 ;h$  ques n=65195 n=1230  a;"a) ";a$ b;"b) ";b$ c;"c) ";c$ d;"d) ";d$ e;"e) ";e$  a=y b=y c=y d=y "e=y ' ,""300, 6=""3106 @=32 J?20,0;x;"Undefined key?";y;" please try again " T 300, ^""350^ h=""360h r=32 Ŧ=13 | 350^ *q=q+1:ques=2800 +k*200 a$,b$,c$,d$,e$  n=f17 /n,0;" " n  B21,0;" ";x;" Press any key to continue ";y;" " ""510 =""520  &!a=0:b=0:c=0 0d=0:e=0 : X618,0;" " b619,0;" " l n=0100d:n   600X 18,0;2;f$  )n=65196:n=165136p  )n=65196:n=065136p    i$ *k$="":f=i$ 4f=0800  > n=1f Hi$(n)=32 860\ R k$=k$+i$(n) \n f  f=990  v,m;""; 23729\,v n=1̱f$ f 23728\,m:65000 m=m+1:n  1;f$(n);: %1;5;1;f$(n);: 2;f$(n);: 5;f$(n);:  250  100d  018,20;2;"[";s(k);" marks]" ?21,0;x;"Please select your answer";y;" "  800  ~0k$="a"k$="b"k$="c"k$="d"k$="e"1175 ?20,0;x;"Undefined Key ?";y;" Please try again"  1050 k$w$(k)1280 w$(k)="a"a=5 w$(k)="b"b=5 w$(k)="c"c=5 w$(k)="d"d=5 w$(k)="e"e=5 mark=mark+s(k) noans=11260 cor=1:100d 018,20;2;"[";s(k);" marks]" =f$="CORRECT":f=995:v=0:m=25:910 B21,0;"Use ";x;"SPACE";y;" for the next question "  300, =32 noans=11260 F20,0;x;"Wrong-Correct answer is ";w$(k);" ";:" "  1260 d)2;0,3;"part(i)":: ncor=11395s p q=q-1 s?2;0,0;"Q";q;0,3;"part(ii)": u x7:q=0:mark=0:noans=0::250  h$,l$,qty  70F :f$=h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2):900 -:::7;2;"Programme Content"  2010 !f$=" CELTIC REVISION SOFTWARE" v=18:m=3  900  21004 k=1qty -750:65195,0:cor=0  400  1000 k  noans=19970& 7:4;0,7;"You obtained ";mark;" %" 9f$="End of "+h$:v=3:m=((32 -f$)/2) " 900 ,U10 ,0;x;"Press n then ENTER";y;" to auto-load programme ";2;l$ 6:::x;"Press r then ENTER";y;" to rerun thisprogramme" @M.G. Fincher E1::x;"Press b then ENTER";y;" to goto BASIC" J 800  T"k$="n"k$="r"k$="b"1700 ^721,0;x;"Undefined key please re-select" h 1610J k$="n"1800 k$="r"5 L:5,2;"RETURNING TO BASIC DESTROYS";8;"THIS PROGRAMME" E::x;"Press y to return to BASIC"''"Press any other key to abort" 0:i$= i$="y"i$="Y"  1550 /:f$=" START THE TAPE ":v=5:m=8  900 6:::2;" At the beginning of SIDE ONE.":: l$ "Tests","directions",35# /8,4;"20 sample test questions": 4w$(35#,1) >n=135# Hw$(n) Rn \"b","a","a","c","d","e","c","a","a","b","c","e","b","a","e","a","a","b","d","b","d","b","c","a","c","d","b","c","b","c","c","d","d","a","e" f s(35#) pn=135# zs(n) n 2,3,3,2,3,2,3,2,2,3,3,2,2,3,3,2,5,2,3,5,2,3,2,3,2,3,3,2,2,3,5,5,2,3,5  500: x;"INSTRUCTIONS" :"To use this test as a mock examination the answers are displayed at the end of the testotherwise the answers appear after each question." j:"Do you wish to use this test as a mock examination? "'';x;"Press y for yes"''"Any other key for no." ""2240 =""2250 ="y"Ŧ="Y"2300   .0,8;4;"MOCK EXAMINATION" ,5,6;x;"Answer all questions" 210 ,3;x;"Time allowed - 1hr 30min." $noans=1 500: 1380d ‚"Which of the following descriptions distinguishes a female gamete from a male gamete?"''"A female gamete is:"  "smaller, mobile with a food store","larger, immobile with a food store","larger, mobile without a food store","larger, mobile with a food store","larger, immobile without a food store" 1390n Q"The sequence of the following stages in the life cycle of the house fly is:" ''"1 egg"'"2 pupa"'"3 imago"'"4 larva"  V"1, 4, 2 then 3","1, 2, 4 then 3","1, 3, 2 then 4","1, 2, 3 then 4","1, 3, 4 then 2" H 1380d R7"The ova of a female fish are usually fertilised:" \ fX"in the water","in the pectoral fin","in the female's body","in the roe","on the land"  1390n ;"An animal which has both male and female organs is a:" $ .G"haemophiliac","holophytic","hermaphrodite","holozoic","heterozygous"  1380d 2"In a fertilised bird's egg, the allantois:" '"1 carries oxygen to the embryo"'"2 provides warmth"'"3 carries carbon dioxide from the embryo"'"4 is a source of food"'"5 stores the excretory products of the embryo"  Q"2 and 4 only","1 and 3 only","1, 2 and 3 only","1, 3 and 5 only","all of them"  1390n K"Which of the following are adaptations that help a bird to fly?" '"1 Wings have large surface area"'"2 Large, strong pectoral muscles"'"3 Deep extension from sternum for attachment of pectoral muscles"'"4 Rigid skeleton"'"5 Hollow bones"  N"1 only","1 and 2 only","1, 2, 3 and 4 only","1, 2 and 3 only","all of them" h 1380d r"Heat is generated by:" |V'"1 respiration"'"2 sweating"'"3 exercise"'"4 vasodilation"'"5 muscles in shivering"  T"1 and 3 only","3 and 5 only","1, 3 and 5 only","1, 3, 4 and 5 only","all of them" 0 1390n :A"Water passes from the soil into the root hairs of a plant by:" D N?"osmosis","diffusion","dilution","dialysis","osmo-regulation"  1380d `"The number of chromosomes in each cell formed by mitosis (cell division) is equal to:"   "the diploid number","half the diploid number","twice the diploid number","quarter the diploid number","four times the diploid number"  1390n M"The number of chromosomes in each cell formed by meiosis is equal to:"  ވ"the diploid number","half the diploid number","twice the diploid number","quarter the diploid number","four times the diploid number"  1380d "A brown-eyed man (with a blue-eyed father) marries a blue eyed woman. Statistically, the prediction for the colour ofthe eyes of their children is:"  "All children will have brown eyes","All children will have blue eyes","Half of the children will have blue eyes","A quarter of the children will have blue eyes","A quarter of the children will have brown eyes" P 1390n Z_"Which of the following must be present in a culture solution if a plant is to grow well?" dW'"1 Water","2 Potassium"'"3 Calcium","4 Iron"'"5 Magnesium","6 Phosphate"'"7 Nitrate" n xj"1, 2 and 3 only","1, 2, 3 and 4 only","1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only","1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 only","all of them"  1380d "5"The changes from tadpole to frogare described as:" , 6G"metatarsus","metamorphosis","metabolism","metacarpals","metatarsals"  1390n i"The unit in a cell which determines the inherited characteristics of offspring is a:"  5"gene","gamete","ganglion","glomerulus","gynaecium"  1380d S"The following refer to inspired air and expired air. Which referto expired air?" '"1 Contains more carbon dioxide"'"2 Contains more oxygen"'"3 Contains more water vapour"'"4 Contains less oxygen"'"5 Is warmer"  X"1 and 2 only","2 and 3 only","1 and 4 only","1, 2, 3 and 5 only","1, 3, 4 and 5 only" p 1390n z2"The percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere is:"  "21%","72%","10%","15%","25%" 8"An endocrine gland below the fore-brain secreting hormones, some of which control the actions of other endocrine glands is the:" B LP"pituitary gland","islets of Langerhans","thyroid","adrenal glands","pancreas"  1380d  ["The small space between nerve ends across which a nerve impulse has to pass is:"  ?"a ganglion","a synapse","an axon","a dendrite","a cell body"  1390n Z"Which sequence represents the order in which the following occur in a reflex arc?" '"1 Message transmitted through motor fibre"'"2 Stimulus present"'"3 Effector organ responds"'"4 Message transmitted through sensory fibre"'"5 Message transmitted through relay or association neurone"  W "2, 5, 4, 1, 3.","2, 1, 5, 4, 3.","2, 3, 4, 1, 5.","2, 4, 5, 1, 3.","2, 4, 1, 5, 3." ["The condition in which distant objects can be seen clearly but near objects cannot is:"  N"myopia","hypermetropia","astigmatism","accommodation","stereoscopic vision" X 1380d ] 770 b+"A deficiency of vitamin B causes:" g 750 l vb"malformation of bone","nervous disorders","skin disorders","pernicious anaemia","simple goitre"  1390n *"Acquired immunity is:" 4 >4"the formation of blood clots to seal wounds","the latent ability of the body to produce antibodies quickly after infection with a particular disease","a vitamin deficiency","acquired sensitivity to stimuli in the environment","the transmission of a parasite by a vector"  1380d n"A blood sample formed clots withanti-A serum but not with anti-B serum."''"Blood group of sample is:"  $"O","AB","A","B","neither A nor B"  1390n 2"A person with group A blood can receive blood:"  ="A and O","B and O","O only","all groups","neither A nor B" x 1380d >"The tube leading from the middleear to the pharynx is the:"  J"ureter","Fallopian tube","Eustachian tube","bronchiole","thoracic duct" @ 1390n J;"Which of the following organs isNOT used for excretion?" T ^+"Lungs","Kidneys","Skin","Spleen","Liver"  1380d -"The ilium, pubis and ischium form the:"  &n"lumbar structure","pelvic girdle","fore-limb of a vertebrate","pectoral girdle","hind-limb of a vertebrate" 1390n "The elbow joint is a:"  V"gliding joint","ball and socket joint","hinge joint","rotating joint","fixed joint" ! 1380d !"Incisor teeth in man are:" ! !"sharp tearing teeth","chisel-shaped cutting teeth","large grinding teeth","pointed flesh shearing teeth","large crushing teeth" "` 1390n "jg"The centre of a tooth containingsoft connective tissue, blood capillaries and nerve endings is:" "t "~+"enamel","dentine","pulp","root","cement" #("A sample of food is treated withsodium hydroxide solution and dilute copper(ii) sulphate solution. A violet colour indicates:" #2 #<."starch","sugar","protein","vitamin C","fat" #"20g dry soil are strongly heatedto constant weight and cooled ina desiccator."''"It then weighs 15g."''"Percentage humus in the originalsoil is:" # $"5%","15%","20%","25%","75%" $ 1380d $ƒ"A thermos flask is filled with moist, germinating wheat grains and a thermometer inserted into the grains."''"The temperature:" $ $F"falls","falls then rises","is unchanged","rises","rises then falls" % 1390n %:"The wheat grains are placed in athermos flask because:" % %"it ensures the heat generated during germination is not lost to the surroundings and can be measured","it speeds up the germination","it slows down the germination","it keeps out the light","its volume can be measured accurately" &HQ"Which of the following structures develop in vegetativereproduction?" &R:'"1 Runners"'"2 Rhizomes"'"3 Tubers"'"4 Corms"'"5 Bulbs" &\ &fN"1 only","1 and 2 only","1, 2 and 3 only","1, 2, 3 and 4 only","all of them" &6:12 ;5;"ANSWERS":q=1:n=1 &$9975&:9995 ':9990' &"f=15:9995 ':f &09990':9990':9995 ':9990' & 500: &0f=18:9995 ':f:9990': &9995 ':9990': '"Q";q;4;w$(n) 'n=n+1:q=q+1: ' M"Q";q;4;"part (i) ";w$(n),"Q";q;20;"part (ii) ";w$(n+1) ' n=n+2:q=q+1: xyzqaroanabcdeHTestsL directionst#vmfF CELTIC REVISION SOFTWAREoUDGC K\y 8x8͞ x<͞  ~%~%|Xg~ w$<<8$((!{\6X#6V+^!w#~!VUw+!~#~+w#w< $<0H xp0p0Px x@xx$$ffLRRRLx|LRDH^NP\RL0H x< << 8$>@ < <<$< 8$<$$<   $$ff(<x|88 0H x< <<DHW)B