ZXTape! 0Created with Ramsoft MakeTZXBIOLOGY EExZG ""  0  400 7:0: "" !biology @ % @?p|@q""@qϾ>0 @! " 0"((0`qǀ! BA"qǀ`D((B " " D"p" "r/<" `0< ``D"<B (* !@ "" x" ! () @0oAq"!po@@qR(@08"!!p@1pppqppppqpppqpppqpppqpppqpppqpppqppppqpppqppppqpppqppppqpppqppppqp|88|@@@9<  `@DEPQ@@@@EB @DDA@X8y1853510808 Lx=z$ V!x<1x>51070. `;x=5:10 ,10 ;1;"START TAPE":"" ji=14 ty=1+(*8) y.05|L,y*6 ~y=y+r(x,1)-1 Fi:i+3:i+1::1;10 ,10 ;"RANDOMIZING" y>r(x,2)1140t j=14 y=s(j)y=0 j y=01140t s(i)=y i 6:1:2: 61:9 ,0;s$;:10 ,0;s$; *i=019:i,15;" ";:i m=2:m$="":3000 i=14 *d=8980#+s(i)*30:g(i)=0  d j=110 \w$((i-1)*10 +j,1):w$((i-1)*10 +j,2,11)="n" (j 2j=15 < l$(i,j) Fj Pi Zq7:1:2:0,0;"1";:0,1;1;c$(s(1));:p(1)=1 dX0,17;"2";:0,18;1;c$(s(2));:p(2)=1 nY11 ,0;"3";:11 ,1;1;c$(s(3));:p(3)=12 x[11 ,17;"4";:11 ,18;1;c$(s(4));:p(4)=12 &x=1+(*40():try=0 /w$(x,2,11)="y"1410 Vw$(x,1,15)="spare"w$(x,2,11)="y":1680 !q(1)=1+(*5) !q(2)=1+(*5) #q(1)=q(2)1450  u=0 Vm$="What class is "+w$(x,1)+" ?":m=0:w$(x,2,11)="y"  3000 6:0 z$=""1480 'z$<491ůz$>5241490 z=z$ 5z<1z>4.05|L,-6:1480 "x<11 v=1:c=1 .x<21x>10 v=2:c=18 -x<31x>20v=3:c=1 .x<41)x>30v=4:c=18 "%z=v.05|L,24:1620T ,!u=u+1:.05|L,-6 6u>21620T ;w=q(u) @T21,0;6;s$:21,0;6;1;"CLUE:"+l$(v,w) J2:0 O 1480 T~p(v),c;1;w$(x,1);:2:150:20,0;7;s$:p(v),c;w$(x,1):p(v)=p(v)+1 ^ g(v)=g(v)+1:try=0 hg(v)<81680 r*i=v*10 v*10 -9 -1 |#w$(i,2,11)="y" i i=140( 0w$(i,2,11)"y"try=9 i try=9 1410 #m$="FINISHED. Press enter button" 9paper:ink:20,0;s$:20,0;m$; 13 1740 ::515 0 input routine z$="" Qpaper:ink:20,0;s$;:21,0;s$;:20,0;m$; m=2m=0: =""3030 x$= m=0z$=x$: Ax$=13 .05|L,8:.05|L,0:m=0: lx$=12 Ʊz$>0z$=z$(̱z$-1):.05|L,-12 :21,5+z$;" ";:31200 m13090 :x$<480ůx$>579.05|L,0:3030 /21,5+z$;x$;:.05|L,480  z$=z$+x$ &(z$26x$=13 :3050 0 100d : 3030 data for the 25 classes c"Bacteria","Fungi","Algae","Bryophyta","Pteridophyta","Gymnosperms","Spermatophyta","Angiosperms" j"Protozoa","Coelenterata","Platyhelminths","Nematoda","Annelida","Mollusca","Echinodermata","Arthropoda" /"Crustacea","Arachnida","Myriapoda","Insecta" 2"Pisces","Amphibia","Reptilia","Aves","Mammalia" F1,8,9 ,16,17,20,21,25 #(data goes here #2F"Streptococcus","Vibrio","Diplococcus","Staphylococcus","Salmonella" #"Hart's tongue","Bracken","Club moss","Buckler fern","spare" #r"With chlorophyll","Non-flowering","Stems,roots and leaves","2 different plant forms","Main plant spore-bearing" #7"Scots pine","Cypress","Cedar","Spruce","Douglas fir" #>"Ginkgo","Wellingtonia","Silver fir","Larch","Monkey puzzle" #n"With chlorophyll","Stems and leaves","Mostly cone-bearing","Complex conducting tissue","Needle-like leaves" #."Daisy","Juniper","Goosegrass","Lupin","Yew" #<"Horse chestnut","Water lily","Willow","Bluebell","Cactus" #z"With chlorophyll","Stems, roots and leaves","Complex conducting tissue","Cone or flower-bearing","Dominant plant group" $/"Beech","Dandelion","Bluebell","Rush","Maize" $3"Garden pea","Maple","Bamboo","Couch grass","Ivy" $t"With chlorophyll","Stems,leaves and roots","Complex conducting tissue","Flower-bearing","Embryo has cotyledon(s)" $">"Amoeba","Paramecium","Plasmodium","Trypanosoma","Entamoeba" $,9"Radiolarians","Foraminiferans","spare","spare","spare" $6k"Uni-cellular","Mostly microscopic","No tissues or organs","Have specialised organelles","Mainly aquatic" $@="Hydra","Obelia","Bell jellyfish","Cup coral","Snake locks" $J="Sea anemone","Sea gooseberry","Moon jelly","spare","spare" $Tu"Multi-cellular","Two-layered body wall","Radially symmetrical","1 opening body cavity","Nematoblasts on tentacles" $^C"Planaria","Fasciola","Schistosoma","Taenia solium","Living film" $hE"Leptoplana","Procerodes","Proscetheroeus","Liver fluke","Tapeworm" $rb"Multi-cellular","Three-layered body wall","Unsegmented","No coelom","Dorso-ventrally flattened" $|<"Ascaris","Threadworm","Roundworm","Enterobius","Wucheria" $8"Heterodera","Toxicara","Hookworm","Eelworm","Pinworm" $a"Multi-cellular","Three-layered body wall","Unsegmented","Cylindrical","Mouth and anus present" $6"Earthworm","Sea mouse","Leech","Lumbricus","Nereis" $?"Arenicola","Bristleworm","Peacock worm","Polydora","Ragworm" $["Multi-cellular","Three-layered body wall","Segmented","Coelom","Chaetae usually present" $2"Slug","Snail","Whelk","Periwinkle","Cuttlefish" $1"Squid","Octopus","Cockle","Mussel","Sea lemon" $l"Three-layered body wall","Unsegmented","Coelom","Head,muscular foot,viscera","Mantle usually makes shell" $E"Starfish","Brittlestar","Sea urchin","Sea cucumber","Feather star" $:"Sea lily","Asteria","Solaster","Echinus","Heart urchin" $a"Three-layered body wall","Radially symmetrical","Coelom","Spiny-skinned","Move with tube feet" $0"Ant","Spider","Prawn","Butterfly","Cockroach" $;"Centipede","Scorpion","Millipede","Crayfish","Woodlouse" %W"Segmented","Coelom","Exoskeleton","Jointed appendages","Compound eyes often present" %1"Daphnia","Astacus","Carcinus","Krill","Shrimp" %="Asellus","Sandhopper","Sea slater","Barnacle","Sea spider" %&h"Tough exoskeleton (calcite)","Cephalothorax","2 pairs of antennae","Gills","4+ pairs of walking legs" %0;"Araneus","Tarantula","Dust mite","Sheep tick","Scorpion" %:H"Black widow","Crab spider","Wolf spider","Horse spider","Cattle tick" %Dz"Prosoma and opisthosoma","1 pair of chelicerae","1 pair of pedipalps","4 pairs of walking legs","Breathe by lung books" %N="Centipede","Millipede","Lithobius","Julus","Pin millipede" %X)"spare","spare","spare","spare","spare" %bk"Many-segmented body","15-177 pairs walking legs","Terrestrial","Moist habitat","Single pair of antennae" %l4"Aphid","Springtail","Locust","Beetle","Dragonfly" %v9"Hornet","Silverfish","Gypsy moth","Mosquito","Cricket" %}"Head,thorax and abdomen","Wings frequently present","3 pairs walking legs","Breathe by tracheae","Single pair of antennae" %2"Eel","Herring","Dogfish","Salmon","Stickleback" %4"Sea horse","Blenny","Flounder","Goby","Sea snail" %w"Slimy,bony scales","Thousands of eggs fertilized","Cold-blooded","Mainly breathe with gills","Use fins for movement" %B"March frog","Midwife toad","Common newt","Salamander","Xenopus" %1"Axolotl","Rana","Surinam toad","spare","spare" %]"Slimy smooth moist skin","Hundreds of eggs","Cold-blooded","Fish-like larva","Webbed feet" %8"Grass snake","Adder","Lizard","Crocodile","Alligator" %/"Tortoise","Turtle","Python","Iguana","Cobra" %l"Dry, leathery skin","Internal fertilization","Fewer than 100 eggs","Some young born alive","Cold-blooded" %/"Penguin","Wren","Heron","Flamingo","Seagull" %A"Albatross","Curlew","Macaw parrot","Pheasant","Shoveller duck" %z"Dry skin with feathers","Internal fertilization","10 or fewer eggs in nest","Forelimbs adapted as wings","Warm-blooded" &."Bat","Shrew","Elephant","Dolphin","Gorilla" & 9"Panther","Platypus","Spiny anteater","Mongoose","Seal" &u"Warm-blooded","Feed young from mammaries","Dry skin with hair","Internal fertilization","Mainly bear living young" ' 0 'Wstkend=23653e\+256*23654f\:"varlif"23552\,stkend-23500[: tkenZ9999' varlif 2\ \24nutr 22 4 -7:0:7:0:0 "23785",ç:"23659",1: messages/instructions  ( 2 < F P Z63000:7 d"" n x '=SAVEing instructions RUN 9999  ' "23785","255":"nutr"ʰ"1": nnutr \# # <@T''8cnc\\\c\ccc cdd\3f6X![!@P!!88W K SR P 10 23659k\,0 e205,124|,0,59;,59;,225,1,15,0,9 ,235,42*,61=,92\,115s,35#,114r,201,59;,59;,205,142,2,123{,254,255,32 ,248,58:,58:,92\,254,255,40(,33!,254,7,40(,29,254,8,40(,25,60<,502,129,92\,253,546,0,255,33!,14,39',34",66B,92\,175,502,68D,92\,253,203,1,254,195,125},27,513,513,195,3,19,205,124|,0,59;,59;,225,1,15,0,9 ,235,42*,61=,92\,115s,35#,114r,201,118v,205,142,2,123{,254,255,32 ,248,58:,58:,92\,254,12 ,40(,10 ,254,16,40(,6,254,20,40(,2,24,25,60<,502,129,92\,253,546,0,255,33!,14,39',34",66B,92\,33!,0,0,34",68D,92\,59;,59;,195,125},27,195,3,19,0,205,142,2,123{ &g=6300163150:a:g,a:g 63074b #23659k\,2 -/0:7:7:0:0: 2&1;"PLEASE LEAVE TAPE RUNNING" Z 7 d"" n '<2,-30:0:or any routine for errors 'lstkend=23653e\+256*23654f\:"nutr"23552\,stkend-23500[:60000`,133: tkenc9999' nutr \\4 '\ lnutr 5\325# # <@T''8.\\\\5\3fX![!@P!!88W K SR Pg23561 \,255:23562 \,255:23658j\,0:(60000`)1330 7:7:0:0:0::1;10 ,10 ;"STOP THE TAPE":12 ,8;"THEN PRESS A KEY"; =""3  ( 1200 2"n(6):s$(32 ):s$=" " 7"n(1)=(*513)+1 <a=26 An(a)=(*513)+1 Fb=1a-1 K"n(b)=n(a)b=a-1:65A Pb:a Qi=(*3) Rp=(*3)+5 Si=2p=582R T i:p:i Ua=16 Z(600X+10 *n(a)) \a$ dt=15 i n390:150 xt }x$=:x$=""125} a 18,2;s$:18,1;1;"FOR A NEW SELECTION PRESS 's'":20,2;1;"TO LEAVE PROGRAM PRESS 'b'" x$= x$="b"x$="B"0 x$"s"x$"S"135 557 procclue [14,8;"ANSWER OR CLUE ?":18,5;1;"FOR CLUE PRESS 'ENTER'" 5000:x$=w$ x$=a$k=0305:.05|L,k:k::2,6;"Correct answer is :":5,(30-a$)/2;1;a$:14,10 ;"WELL DONE":18,4;1;"FOR NEXT ONE PRESS 'n'":t=5:280 t=5y=1421:y,0;s$:y:14,6;"CORRECT ANSWER IS :":16,16-(.5*a$);a$:18,4;1;"FOR NEXT ONE PRESS 'n'":280  !x$=:x$13 250   x$=:x$"n"x$"N"280 "  0  procdisp q$:y=1 q=q$ .q26y+2,3;q$:470 x=261-1 [q$(xx)=" "y+2,3;q$(1x):y=y+1:q$=q$(x+1q):x=1 x  410  b"photosynthesis","This process requires carbon dioxide and water","Oxygen is produced as a waste product","Light energy is used","A light-absorbing pigment is required","Carbohydrates are synthesised" l"mineral uptake","This process requires the presence of water","It involves active transfer","It involves diffusion","A large surface area is required","It mainly occurs at root tips" v"translocation","This process occurs in the phloem","It happens mainly at night","It frequently involves sucrose","It involves transport away from leaves","Carbohydrates are distributed through the plant" "digestion","This process breaks down food particles","It renders food soluble","Enzymes are usually involved","It prepares food for absorption","It enables an organism to utilise food" "starch","This food is insoluble","It contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen","It contains twice as many hydrogen atoms as oxygen atoms","It provides 16kJ/g of energy","It turns iodine solution blue-black" "glucose","This food is soluble in water","It contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen","It contains twice as many hydrogen atoms as oxygen atoms","It provides 16kJ/g of energy","It gives an orange precipitate with Benedict's solution" "sucrose","This food is soluble in water","It contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen","It contains twice as many hydrogen atoms as oxygen atoms","It provides 16kJ/g of energy","It is broken down to glucose and fructose" "fats","These foods are insoluble in water","They contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen","They help insulation","They provide 38kJ/g of energy","They are broken down to fatty acids and glycerol" "proteins","These foods contain C, H, O, P, S and N","They provide 16kJ/g of energy","Cells and protoplasm are made of them","They give a violet colour with the biuret test","They are built up from amino acids" "vitamin A","This substance is fat-soluble","Carotene is a precursor","It protects mucous membranes","It helps night vision","Dairy products contain it" Ƨ"vitamin B1","This substance is water-soluble","It helps repiration","A deficiency can cause beri-beri","Wholemeal bread contains it","Its chemical name is thiamine" "vitamin B5","This substance is water-soluble","It keeps the nervous system healthy","A deficiency can cause pellagra","Wholemeal bread and green vegetables contain it","Its chemical name is niacin" "vitamin C","This substance is water-soluble","It keeps the blood system healthy","A deficiency can cause scurvy","Fresh fruits and vegetables contain it","Its chemical name is L ascorbic acid" "vitamin D","This substance is fat-soluble","It is necessary for strong bones and teeth","A deficiency can cause rickets","Dairy produce contains it","It is formed from ergosterol in the skin by sunlight" "calcium","This is a mineral element","It is found in dairy produce","It is necessary for muscle contraction","It is essential for blood clotting","It forms part of teeth enamel" "phosphorus","This is a mineral element","It is found in lean meat, fish and eggs","A deficiency can impair plant growth","It is an essential element in nucleic acids","It is necessary for strong bones and teeth" "nitrogen","This is a mineral element","It is an essential constituent of proteins","It is necessary for plant growth","It is 'fixed' from the air by some bacteria","Most plants obtain it as nitrates"  "iron","This is a mineral element","It is essential for making chlorophyll","It is found in liver","red meat and egg yolk","Haemoglobin contains it","A deficiency causes anaemia" "iodine","This is a mineral element","It ocurs in seafoods","It is a constituent of thyroxin","A deficiency can cause goitre","It gives a blue-black colour with starch"  "fibre","Wholemeal bread is rich in this substance","It includes cellulose","It is not digested","A deficiency causes rectal problems","It helps to keep the bowels working" *"ptyalin","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in a near-neutral medium","It affects cooked starch only","Maltose is produced as a result","It is also called salivary amylase" 4"pepsin","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an acid medium","It occurs in an inactive form","It catalyses protein breakdown","It is produced in the stomach lining" >"rennin","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an acid medium","It only occurs in young mammals","It coagulates casein (milk protein)","It is produced in gastric glands" H"amylase","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an alkaline medium","It affects all starches","Maltose and glucose are among the end products","It is produced in the pancreas" R"lipase","This substance is found in digestive juices","It works in an alkaline medium","It is active in the duodenum and the ileum","It catalyses the breakdown of fat droplets","Fatty acids and glycerol are among the end products" \"trypsin","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an alkaline medium","It occurs in an inactive form","It catalyses the breakdown of poypeptides","It is produced in the pancreas" f"maltase","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an alkaline medium","It hydrolyses maltose","Glucose is the end product","It is produced in intestinal glands" p"lactase","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an alkaline medium","It hydrolyses lactose","Glucose and galactose are the end products","It is produced in the intestinal glands" z"sucrase","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an alkaline medium","It hydrolyses sucrose","Glucose and fructose are the end products","It is produced in the intestinal glands" "erepsin","This substance is found in a digestive juice","It works in an alkaline medium","It catalyses the breakdown of dipeptides","Amino acids are the end product","It is produced in intestinal glands" "saliva","This substance contains one digestive enzyme","It works in a near-neutral medium","It is produced by several glands","It lubricates food in a bolus","It keeps the mouth cavity moist" "gastric juice","This is produced by many small glands","It contains only protein-splitting enzymes","It contains dilute hydrochloric acid","It acts as an antiseptic","It is produced in the stomach" "pancreatic juice","This is produced by one large gland","It is alkaline","It contains enzymes which split fat, protein and carbohydrate","It is released in response to secretin","It is active in the duodenum" "bile","This substance is produced by one very large gland","It is alkaline","It contains no digestive enzymes","It contains salts which emulsify fats","It is stored in the gall bladder" "intestinal juice","This substance is produced by many small glands","It is alkaline","It contains enzymes which split fat, protein and carbohydrate","It is active in the ileum","It completes chemical digestion" "incisor","This is involved in mechanical digestion","It includes the hardest substance in the body","It has a single root","It is used for cutting food","A human adult has eight" "canine","This is involved in mechanical digestion","It includes the hardest substance in the body","It is used for shearing food","Herbivores do not have it","It is very large in cats and dogs" "premolar","This is involved in mechanical digestion","It includes the hardest substance in the body","It is used for grinding","It usually has interlocking cusps or ridges","A human adult has eight" "molar","This is involved in mechanical digestion","It includes the hardest substance in the body","It is used for grinding","It is pointed in dogs to form the carnassial tooth","It may be the 'wisdom tooth' in man" "tongue","This is involved in mechanical digestion","It helps to form a bolus","It moves food in the mouth","It facilitates speech in man","It detects salt, sweet, bitter and sour tastes" "oesophagus","This is situated ventral to the trachea","No digestion is initiated here","It initiates peristalsis","It dilates to receive the bolus","It conveys the bolus to the stomach" "stomach","This is a muscular sac below the diaphragm","Food leaves this organ as chyme","Its lining contains gastric glands","It produces gastric juice","Protein digestion begins here" "duodenum","The pyloric sphincter leads into this organ","The common bile duct opens here","The pancreatic duct leads here","It contains an alkaline medium","It is the first part of the small intestine" "ileum","Intestinal juice is produced in this organ","Most chemical digestion is completed here","It is the longest part of the intestine","It is lined with villi","Most absorption occurs here" "colon","This is a sacculated organ","No digestion occurs here","Some vitamins are absorbed here","Water is reabsorbed here","It is part of the large intestine" $"rectum","No digestion occurs here","There is little absorption here","Faeces are formed here","It is part of the large intestine","It leads to the anus" ."caecum","This is a sacculated organ","It is part of the large intestine","It may contain cellulose-digesting bacteria","It is well developed in herbivores","It is represented by the appendix in man" 8"salivary glands","There are several of these","They produce a near-neutral fluid","The fluid contains a digestive enzyme","The fluid is involved in digestion of starch","Their ducts enter the mouth cavity" B"liver","This is a regulatory organ","It stores vitamins A, B, D and iron","It stores glycogen","Deamination occurs here","It produces bile" L"pancreas","It produces enzymes which split fat, protein and carbohydrate","It produces insulin","Its duct opens into the duodenum","It is both an exocrine and an endocrine gland","It produces an alkaline juice" V"glycogen","This is an insoluble carbohydrate","It is a storage substance","It is formed from glucose in the liver","It is reformed into glucose when required","It is a long-term energy source" 7:7: 212 ,10 ;1;7;"NUTRITION" 5:250 T:3,0;2;"This is designed to test your powers of deduction" ؇6,0;1;"The computer will think of an organ, a substance or a process associated with plant or animal nutrition" g11 ,0;0;"Your task is to outwit the computer by deducing what it hasselected" j15,0;2;"You are given an initial clue and can ask for a maximum of four others" +21,11 ;2;"PRESS A KEY" i=120:i x$=:x$=""1280  :3,0;1;"When you think you know the answer, type it in lower case letters. Capital letters shouldonly be used where names requireit (eg vitamin A)":10 ,0;2;"Alternatively you can ask for the next clue by pressing the 'ENTER' key" J15,0;0;"When you are ready to begin, press a key" i=120:i x$=:x$=""1310 (  procinput w$="" i$=:i$=""5020 ]i$=12 Ʊw$>021,w$-1;" ":w$=w$(1̱w$-1):5070 i$=13 5080 2w$<30w$=w$+i$:21,w$-1;i$ #v=110 :v:5020  ' 0 'Ustkend=23653e\+256*23654f\:"nutr"23552\,stkend-23500[: tken9999' nutr 5\\544\4