ZXTape! 2rNew Testament Background BIBLEchipEnglish EducationalNoneOriginal$TZXed by Andrew Barker For Paul HurdBACKGROUNDe <_g "9000" BJ$="JOHN ":K$="MARK ":U$="LUKE ":L$="LEVITICUS":M$="MATTHEW" rn0="0":n1="1":n2="2":n3="3":n4="4":n5="5":n6="6":n7="7":n8="8":n9="9":n99="99":n999="999" n10="10":n12="12":n14="14":n15="15":n16="16":n18="18":n20="20":n21="21":n24="24":n26="26":n31="31":n32="32":n33="33":n41="41":n48="48":n49="49":n50="50" oz="255":m0="-10":m1="-1":m2="-2":m3="-3":m4="-4":m5="-5":m6="-6":m7="-7":m8="-8":m9="-9" h1="101":h4="104":h11="111":h15="115":h22="122":h28="128":h30="130":h33="133":h36="136":n75="75":n76="76":n77="77":n78="78":n79="79":n80="80":n81="81" Rbi="9420":sb="9400":fb="9410":k="9200":draw="9100":bd="9090":0 nn6:n6:n0::"23658",n8:"BACKGROUND TO THE NEW TESTAMENT"''11 ;"BIBLEchip"''11 ;"MAIN MENU" 2("9050":a=n6n18:A$:a,n2;A$:a:bi < l=n6:d=n6 F'd,n0;" ";l,n0;"":.1}L,n20+l P d=l:n0 Z)="S""750"+((l-n5)*"250"):12 d="6"ln6l=l-n1 x="E""150" "70" :" I hope you found this program useful. REVISION-AIDS looking at Parables, Miracles & the Life of Jesus are also now available." 5n20,n0;" BIBLEchip 13 Eden Drive,Hull.":n0:n10 "8300":"9070" pa=n0n20:a,n21;"..........":A$,b,c:a,17;A$:b,c:b,c+n1:b+n1,c:b+n1,c+n1:.03{u\,40(+a:a %bi:yy=n0:bb=n0:cc=n0:l=n0:d=n0 9d,n31;" ";l,n31;"*":d=l:.05|L,n50-l n0:="6"ln0l=l-n1  ="E" "S""1210" "9070":a=n0l:A$,b,c:a خ.05|L,-20:134,yy:1,bb,cc:y=(21-l)*n8+n4:.05|L,-20:134,y:1,b-133,c-y-1:yy=y:bb=b-133:cc=c-y-n1  "1210"  l=n6 "8460":l=n20"1310"  -l,n18;"*":.05|L,n50-l:n0  ="E" "="7"l>n6l,n18;" ":l=l-n1 #="6"ltr=tr+n1:5:1:1:"4940"+ll*n10:0 2l,n18;"*":n0 4 ="E" 6"="7"l>n6l,n18;" ":l=l-n1 8(="6"l<19l,n18;" ":l=l+n1 :="S""1342" < "1330" >l=12 l=11 ?l=llrt=rt+n1:sb:"1370" @fb ZFn0:n20,n21;"SCORE= ";rt;n21,n21;"out of ";tr:k:"8460":"1315"  n6:n6:n1: <n0,11 ;"THE TEMPLE"''"King Solomon built the first Temple in Jerusalem (950 BC)"''"The Temple Jesus visited was built between 19 BC and 60 AD by Herod the Great. It was made of white stone overlaid with gold.Large courtyards were surr-ounded by covered porches where people could meet informally." k::'"Gentiles as well as Jews were allowed into the outer courtyard(where Jesus made his outburst against the traders)but entry into the other courtyards becamemore restricted,until only the Priests were allowed into the Holy Place." s'"Jesus predicted the destruction of the Temple,which took place in 70 AD at the hands of the Roman army.":k  "8740"  ]n20,n0;"Press E to end this section or Press any key for description":n0:="E""1700" n20,n0;"The Castle of Antonia (Pilate's residence) adjoined the Temple ":1:n4,n18:100d,116t:n0:n4,n18:100d,116t:0 n20,n0;"The Court of the Gentiles was open to non-Jews as well as Jews":1:146,96`:-142,-78N:568,568:0:146,96`:-142,-78N:568,568:0 "n20,n0;"The porches provided shelter fordiscussion and informal meetings":1:165,105i:-161,-87W:46.,90Z:0:165,105i:-161,-87W:46.,90Z:0 ,n20,n0;"Jewish women were allowed into this courtyard..... ":1:n4,n18:120x,66B:n0:n4,n18:120x,66B:0 6n20,n0;"Only Jewish men were allowed to watch the sacrifices being made ":1:n4,n18:102f,74J:n0:n4,n18:102f,74J:0 @n20,n0;"The Court of Priests contained the altar & the laver ":1:n4,n18:102f,n78:n0:n4,n18:102f,n78:0 Jn20,n0;"The Holy Place included the Holyof Holies - God's dwelling place":1:n4,n18:n80,98b:n0:n4,n18:n80,98b:0 Tn20,n0;"Various gateways led into the city of Jerusalem.... ":1:152,110n:-148,-92\:37%,83S:0:152,110n:-148,-92\:37%,83S:0 ^n20,n0;".....or out across the Kidron Valley to the Mount of Olives ":1:140,45-:h15,-27:-79O,47/:0:140,45-:h15,-27:-79O,47/:0  n5:n5:n0: "When the Jews were scattered in exile and Solomon's Temple dest-royed,the need arose for local centres where they could meet topray and read God's Law"''"Synagogues were simple buildingswhere worship and learning couldtake place" '"At the front was an Ark,a woodenbox in which the scrolls of the Law were kept.There was a plat- form in the centre from which teaching & worship would be led.Seats were positioned along bothsides with special seats in the centre reserved for synagogue officials" ~'"Women and children could only watch from the balcony":k::"At least ten men were needed fora service.Anyone,including visi-tors,might be asked to take partin the service"''"The synagogues were also used asschools for the local boys to learn the Jewish Law.The Rabbis (or teachers) took classes of upto 25 boys"''"Larger synagogues might include guest rooms for travellers" k:"8000":k: n4:n4:n0: ڥbd:"Houses were simple one-storey boxes. Walls were made of stone or sun-baked mud-bricks. Floors were simply beaten-down mud. There was a small front-yard." ?l=n3n15:l,n8;" ":l:"2000":draw k:bd:"The roof was made of beams over-laid with branches and clay.It was surrounded by a parapet for safety and reached by steps." l=n0n2:l,n3;" ":l:l=n3n15:l,n3;" ":l:n3,n8;"O O O O O O":draw:l=58:14810 :23,l:40(,0:l }k:bd:"There were few windows and the door usually faced North to keepthe house cool.Consequently,the interior was dark." un5,17;" ";n6,n10;" ";n7,n10;" ";n8,n10;" ":l=n6n15:l,n18;"   ":l 3n15,25;" ";n16,25;" ":draw kk:bd:"Inside,a raised platform formed the main living area.There was room for animals at ground level" l=n5n15:l,n8;" ":l:n3,n8;" ";n10,13 ;" ";11 ,13 ;" ";n12,13 ;" ";n16,23;" ":l=13 n15:l,13 ;"   ":l:draw k:bd:"There was very little furniture;bed-rolls and cooking utensils but no tables or chairs. Every- thing was stored indoors,under the ""floor""...or on the roof" n6,13 ;"":a=n1n12:b,c,d:b,c,d:a:draw:a=152164n2:231,a:-40(,0:a:0 n99,63?,n48,n0,103g,169,n0,n0,-103g,-169,n0,n999,n99,232,151,n0,n24,-209,n0,n0,-127,40(,n0,n0,127,n999,n99,217,102f,m0,m2,m2,n10,n2,n8,n8,n0,n4,m5,n0,m0,n4,-12 ,m3,m0,-16,m3,m4,-19,n0,-19,23,n0,n0,n14,m4,n24,-16,m3,n99,209,92\,n0,m4,m8,-12 ,m2,n0,m4,n7,m2,m2,n1,m6,n3,n1,m4,n7,n8,n8,n2,11 ,n3,n1,n999 n99,103g,n48,n0,n48,n8,n0,n0,-24,n50,n0,m1,-23,n4,n0,n4,n3,n4,m3,n4,n3,n4,m3,n4,n0,m1,23,47/,n0,n99,160,72H,n6,n2,n6,m2,n6,n2,n6,m2,n99,165,88X,m3,m6,n10,m6,n10,n6,m3,n6,n99,168,n78,m4,m4,m8,n7,n5,13 ,n6,n2,n4,m2,n4,n2,n6,m2,n5,-13 ,m8,m7,m4,n4,n99,168,96`,n0,n8,n8,n0,n0,m8,n99,165,95_,n3,11 ,n8,n0,n3,-11 ,n99,170,h1,n1,n0,n0,m3,n99,174,h1,n1,n0 Rn99,232,n48,-170,n0,n99,119w,n48,n0,n24,n99,144,n48,n0,n24,n99,120x,568,23,n0,n99,120x,64@,23,n0,n99,73I,n48,n1,n10,m2,n10,n2,n6,m4,n5,n2,n0,n4,m5,n2,n0,n4,n5,n2,n0,m4,m5,n2,m6,m1,m0,m6,n0,n99,67C,n48,n1,n2,n16,n0,n1,n3,n99,84T,65A,13 ,m1,n3,-16,n999 a226,h30,n6,226,h30,n4,226,h30,n2,214,h30,n6,214,h30,n4,214,h30,n2,202,h30,n6,202,h30,n4,202,h30,n2,185,132,11 ,168,h30,n8,152,131,n8,n99,176,h36,n3,n5,m2,n2,m1,m3,n10,m3,n10,n3,m1,n3,m2,m2,n3,m5,n99,144,120x,n0,n12,-24,n0,n0,-12 ,n999  n4:n4:n0: 4a=n5n12:"2300"+a*n10:A$:a,n2;A$:a:a=n5:bi %a,n0;"":.2~L,l-40(:n0 !="6"an5a,n0;" ":a=a-n1  ="E" ="S"2284  "2265" a=12 "2290" =:"2300"+a*n10:A$,B$:n0,(n32-A$)/n2;A$''B$:k:"2255" tr=n0:rt=n0 :n5;"Look up this reference"''''" To which feast does it refer ?"'''n8;"SCORE= ";rt;" out of ";tr:a=n15n21:"2200"+a*n10:A$:a,n2;A$:a Htr=tr+n1:a=n15:"9300"+(*30):A$,c:n2,(32 -A$)/n2;A$ a,n0;"":n0 !="6"an15a,n0;" ":a=a-n1  ="E" ="S""2325"  "2298" a=csb:rt=rt+n1:"2292"  fb:"2292" ._"PASSOVER","The Jews remembered how God had brought them out of Egypt and acted out the occasion recorded in EXODUS 12 & 13.They killed a lamb,smearing its blood on the doorposts,then ate it,dressed ready for travel,reminding them of their hurried departure.Breadmade without yeast was eaten so it was also called the FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD" 8"FEAST OF WEEKS","This came 50 days after Passover& was later known as Pentecost. It celebrated the beginning of harvest when the Jews offered the first of their crop to God" B"FEAST OF TABERNACLES","Also known as Ingathering,this was a harvest celebration. It derived its name from the fact that harvesters & others lived for a week in shelters made frombranches.This reminded them thatthey had once lived in tents in the desert" Lf"PURIM","A reminder of how God used QueenEsther to rescue the Jews from destruction when in Persia" Vv"FEAST OF DEDICATION","This recalls a time when enemieswho had taken over the Temple were defeated and thrown out" `"DAY OF ATONEMENT","On this day the High Priest con-fessed the sins of the people & asked God's forgiveness.Then thesins of the people were placed upon the 'scapegoat' which was driven out into the desert. A second goat was then sacrificed" j"SABBATH","Every seventh day was a day of rest from work and of worship. The day lasted from sunset on Friday until Saturday evening" t"*** TEST ***"  n3:n3:n7::l=n5 Ma=n5n15:"2470"+(a*n10):A$:a,n0;" "+A$:a:n16,n0;" ** TEST **":bi ?l,n0;"":.1}L,n32:n0:="6"ln5l,n0;" ":l=l-n1 ="S""2630" ="E" "2510" ذ"PRIESTS","There were thousands working on a rota basis in the Temple at Jerusalem.Their job was to look after the Temple and its court- yards,and to make the sacrifices" ;"They were against Jesus because of his apparent disregard for the Law.Jesus was a threat to their control over the people, threatening to lead a rebellion against the authorities. Their fear of him was increased by therapturous reception he received on entering Jerusalem and by hisoutburst in the Temple." On6,M$+" 8:4",U$+"17:11-14",U$+"10:30-37",M$+" 21:14-15",J$+"7:32",U$+"1:5-13" "LEVITES","These were descendants of Levi whose task was to assist the priests in the administration ofthe Temple as singers,musicians,janitors,etc."," " 0n3,"NUMBERS 3:5-10",U$+"10:30-37",J$+"1:19-20" "PHARISEES","The name meant ""separated ones"" and they upheld a very strict version of the Jewish Law. They looked down on the common people-whom they called ""sinners""" "They accepted the supernatural &believed in life-after-death andin the O.T. books of prophecy. They were against Jesus because he mixed with ""sinners"" & broke their strict laws. Jesus criti- cised their pride and lack of mercy" kn8,M$+" 5:20",U$+"18:10-14",U$+"7:36-43",K$+"8:11",U$+"11:37-44",J$+"3:1-3","ACTS 23:6-10","ACTS 6:33-39" "SADDUCEES","A group of wealthy priests who were prepared to cooperate with the Romans in order to preserve their wealth & privileges. They did not believe in angels,after-life or the prophets","Opposed to Jesus because he attacked their privilege & power" 8n4,M$+" 22:23-33",M$+" 16:5-12",M$+" 16:1",M$+" 3:7-8" D"SCRIBES","These were the learned religiouslawyers of the day"," " ^n7,M$+" 23:2",M$+" 7:28-29",M$+" 5:20",M$+" 8:19-20",M$+" 12:28-34",M$+" 12:38",M$+" 15:1-2" "HERODIANS","Members of a political party which supported Herod.Pro-Roman and usually anti-Pharisee,thoughthey were prepared to overlook this when plotting together against Jesus"," " *n3,M$+" 22:15-22",K$+"3:6",K$+"12:13-17" "RABBIS","Learned Jewish teachers who would lecture to an invited audience or to their own band ofdisciples.Some travelled extens-ively;others stayed in one place","Many of the people thought of Jesus as a member of this group" ,n4,M$+" 23:8",J$+"1:38",J$+"1:49",J$+"3:2" <"SANHEDRIN","The supreme court situated in Jerusalem.It consisted of 71 councillors including lawyers, Pharisees and Sadducees,presidedover by the High Priest","It had wide powers in religious and civil matters but did not have power to order the death- sentence without permission fromthe Roman governor" #;n5,M$+" 26:59",M$+" 27:1",K$+"14:53",K$+"15:1",U$+"22:66" (."ESSENES","A strict group who thought they were the true people of God. These 'Sons of Light' had been founded by an unknown 'Teacher of Righteousness' in 165 BC and awaited the coming of two Messiahs","They lived in monastic-like settlements away from the evil influences of society" - n1,"NONE" 2?"ZEALOTS","These were freedom-fighters;the revolutionaries of the Jewish people.They were not prepared tocompromise with the occupying Roman authorities and carried out undercover resistance oper- ations","It was this group that sparked off the rebellion that led to Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD" 7n2,U$+"6:15","ACTS 1:13" <"SAMARITANS","They worshipped the same God as the Jews and accepted the 'booksof Moses'","Jewish hatred for them sprang not from religious differences but from historical and racial factors dating back to 722 BC" A7n4,U$+"10:30-37",U$+"17:11-19",J$+"4:1-30","ACTS 1:8" Hl=n16"2640" J2T$="":A$="":B$="":"2470"+(l*n10):T$,A$,B$,v L":n0,(n32-T$)/n2;T$''A$''B$:k N>:"Useful references to "+T$:a=n1v:A$:'A$:a:k:"2500" Prt=n0:tr=n0::"I will give a description of oneof the religious groups.........You have to type in their name"'''"**** Please spell correctly ****":k Rtr=tr+n1:l=(*11 )+n5 U:T$="":A$="":B$=""::"2470"+(l*n10):T$,A$,B$:A$''B$ W"23658",n8:A$ ZJA$T$17,n0;"WRONG The answer is";32 -T$;T$:fb:"2660" _3rt=rt+n1:17,n12;"Correct":sb d]19,n0;" Your score is ";rt;" out of ";tr;21,n4;"Press E to end the test":k i="E""2500" n "2642" "3505" n2:n2:n7::birth e"FAMILY SIZE"'"Lots of children meant lots of workers and security for parentsin their old age.Sons especiallywere looked upon as a blessing"''"THE BIRTH"'"Mothers-to-be were assisted by older women in the community.Thefather was not usually present. Newborn babies were washed with water and rubbed with salt.They were wrapped in long swaddling bands" '"PURIFICATION"'"After the birth the mother was considered unclean for 40 days (80 days for a girl) at the end of which time a sacrifice was made":k: L"CIRCUMCISION"'"This minor operation was carriedout on male babies on the eighthday.It was done by the head of the family and involved cutting away the foreskin.This was the sign that you belonged to God's people,Israel"''"FIRSTBORN"'"The first son was symbolically presented to God but was then bought back for five shekels" '"NAMES"'"Names were sometimes chosen to express parents' hopes for theirchild or to reflect an importantevent in family life":k::"THE BIRTH OF JESUS"''"DATE"'"Precise date is unsure because Jewish families do not appear tohave celebrated birthdays.Herod died in 4 BC and Jesus was born in his reign.The 'star' can be dated in 7 BC,suggesting that Jesus was born in about 5 BC"  '"This apparent contradiction was brought about by the 6th centurymonk,Dionysius Exiguus,who introduced our dating system.....but unfortunately made a small error":k::"MAGI"'"These 'wise men' were probably advisers to a king (or kings) ormay have reigned over their own territories" "It has been suggested they came from Babylon or Persia or maybe even China"''"GIFTS"'"GOLD = kingship"'"FRANKINCENSE = worship"'"MYRRH = death":k: X"ANNA","84 year-old prophetess who gave thanks to God for the baby Jesus",U$+"2.36-38" F"ANNAS","Former High priest & father-in- law of Caiaphas",J$+"18.13" 6"BARABBAS","Criminal released by Pilate",M$+" 27.16" 6"BARTIMAEUS","Blind man cured at Jericho",K$+"10.46" >"CAESAR AUGUSTUS","Roman ruler when Jesus was born",U$+"2.1" :"CAIAPHAS","High priest who condemned Jesus",M$+" 26.57" 6"CEPHAS","Another name for disciple Peter",J$+"1.42" D"CLEOPAS","He met the risen Lord on the Emmaus road",U$+"24.18" 4"ELIZABETH","Mother of John the Baptist",U$+"1.57" F"GABRIEL","Angel who told Mary she was to bear God's son",U$+"1.26" Z"HEROD ANTIPAS","Jewish leader who questioned Jesus before his crucifixion",U$+"23.7" A"HEROD THE GREAT","He tried to kill Jesus as a baby",M$+" 2.16" S"HERODIAS","Mother of Salome who plotted thedeath of John the Baptist",M$+" 14.6" C"JAIRUS","Synagogue leader whose daughter Jesus healed",K$+"5.22" P"JOSEPH OF ARIMATHEA","Jesus was buried in this rich man's tomb",M$+" 27.57" 3"LAZARUS","Jesus raised him from death",J$+"11.1" &"LEGION","Gadarene madman",U$+"8.30" +"LYSANIAS","Tetrarch of Abilene",U$+"3.1" G"MARY AND MARTHA","Sisters of Lazarus who lived at Bethany",J$+"11.1" >"NICODEMUS","Pharisee who came to Jesus by night",J$+"3.1" C"PHILIP","Herod's brother & former husbandof Herodias",M$+" 14.3" D"PONTIUS PILATE","Roman governor who condemned Jesus",K$+"15.1" ("SIMEON","Jerusalem prophet",U$+"2.25" :"SIMON OF CYRENE","He carried Jesus's cross",M$+" 27.32" 9"ZACCHEUS","Tax-collector who climbed a tree",U$+"19.2" 4"ZECHARIAH","Father of John the Baptist",U$+"1.13" n6:n6:n0: /"3000":a=n113 :A$,B$,C$:a,n0;A$:a +a=n113 :A$,B$,C$:a,n32-A$;A$:a ,n15,n0;"You may also enter STOP or TEST" "Enter name ";T$ T$="STOP" T$="TEST""3070" <"3000":a=n1n26:A$,B$,C$:A$=T$:A$''B$''C$:k:a=n26 a "3040" tr=n0:rt=n0 6tr=tr+n1:a=(*27):"3000"+a:A$,B$,C$::B$ N"Name? ";T$:T$=A$rt=rt+n1:n15,11 ;" CORRECT ":sb:"3090" 5n15,n6;"WRONG The answer is";(n32-A$)/n2;A$:fb Bn20,n4;"YOUR SCORE = ";rt;" out of ";tr;n9;"Press E to END":k  ="E" ! "3075"  n4:n4:n0: n0,n12;"MESSIAH"''"The word MESSIAH or CHRIST meansANOINTED ONE,so called because Jewish kings were anointed with oil"''"For hundreds of years before thebirth of Jesus,the Jews had beenlooking for God to send them a special king who would once and for all defeat all their enemies" 7k::"The MESSIAH would be descended from KING DAVID,the greatest of the Jewish kings.Many thought ofthe Messiah as a warrior-figure who would overthrow the Romans and restore their land to them"''M$+"'S GOSPEL points out thatJESUS was descended from DAVID and that many recognised him as the SON OF DAVID" '"JESUS did not match up to the expectations of many of the Jewswith his message of forgiveness of sins.Nevertheless,after his death and resurrection,his foll-owers began to claim him as the Messiah.They preached also of his return....in judgement" ڈk::"ISAIAH 9 v.2-7 gives a picture of the Messiah,as does ISAIAH 11v.1-10"''"ISAIAH 53 tells of the way in which the Messiah will suffer atthe hands of those he came to deliver"''"JESUS himself quoted ISAIAH 61 and said that it referred to himin one of his first sermons.(SeeLUKE 4 v.16-21)"''"Many of JESUS'S PARABLES mentionthe idea of his return.MATTHEW 25 tells three of these" zk: "2755" n7:n7:n2: Bn0,11 ;"DISCIPLES";n2,n0;K$+"3:16-19";n20;"ACTS 1:13-14" 17,n0;"JESUS had many followers,some ofthem no doubt merely 'local' butmany prepared to leave homes andfamilies to devote themselves tothe teaching of the new 'rabbi'":k:bd "THE TWELVE were probably chosen by Jesus at some time during hisministry to be responsible for spreading his teaching.We have afew stories about some of them":k:bd n7,n0;"ANDREW";n7,n26;"ANDREW";17,n0;"Andrew had been a disciple of John the Baptist (JOHN 1:35-42) and it may have been this that led to he & Peter being so readyto follow Jesus":k:bd:7,n0;"ANDREW";n26;"ANDREW" n4,n0;"SIMON-PETER";n4,27;"PETER";17,n0;"Brother of Andrew,both fishermenfrom Galilee.Simon is given the ""nickname"" Peter or Cephas whichmeans ""rock"".Became prominent inthe early church. MARK 1:14-18":k:bd:n4,n0;"SIMON-PETER";27;"PETER" .n5,n0;"JAMES";n5,28;"JOHNJOHN";n6,27;"JAMES";17,n0;"Brothers;fishermen from Galilee.Together with Peter,they are the3 disciples closest to Jesus; John perhaps closest of all.JOHN1:18-20 MATTHEW 17:1 JOHN 21:20":k:bd:n5,n0;"JAMES";28;"JOHNJOHN";27;"JAMES" n10,n0;"MATTHEW";11 ,25;"MATTHEW";n18,n0;"Previously LEVI,a despised tax- collector,whose change of name may have been to disguise his former identity MARK 2:13-17":k:bd:n10,n0;M$;11 ,25;M$ n8,n0;"PHILIP";n8,n26;"PHILIPBARTHOLOMEW";n10,n21;"BARTHOLOMEW";n18,n0;"We know little of either of thembut Bartholomew may be the same person as Nathanael,who was brought by Philip: JOHN 1:43-51":k:bd:n8,n0;"PHILIP";26;"PHILIPBARTHOLOMEW";n10,n21;"BARTHOLOMEW" ޱn9,n26;"THOMAS"''"THOMAS";19,n0;"Known as 'Didymus',the twin,but also known as 'doubting Thomas' JOHN 20:24-29":k:bd:11 ,n0;"THOMAS";n9,26;"THOMAS" n12,n0;"JAMES";n12,27;"JAMES";19,n0;"Identified as the son of Alpheusto distinguish him from James the son of Zebedee":k:bd:12 ,n0;"JAMES";27;"JAMES" 13 ,n0;"THADDEUS";n14,27;"JUDAS";n21,n0;"Variations of the same name":k:bd:13 ,n0;"THADDEUS";14,27;"JUDAS" 13 ,27;"SIMONSIMON the Zealot";19,n0;"Former member of the Zealots,whowere dedicated to the overthrow of the occupying Roman forces":k:bd:13 ,27;"SIMONSIMON the Zealot" n15,n0;"JUDAS ISCARIOT";19,n0;"The one who betrayed Jesus to the priests for thirty pieces ofsilver":k:bd:n15,n0;"JUDAS ISCARIOT" 17,n0;"The order of the names may give a clue as to their importance. Note:Peter is separated from hisbrother Andrew in order to come at the top with James & John":k:bd 5n20,n0;"Judas Iscariot is significantly last":k: n7:n7:n0: "POLYGAMY"'"In the OLD TESTAMENT we read of certain of the Jews having more than one wife; by NEW TESTAMENT days marriages were MONOGAMOUS (ie:to only one partner" '"ARRANGED MARRIAGES"'"Marriages for love were unusual,most couples having their match arranged by parents or profess -ional match-makers.A contract would be drawn up specifying thedetails" m'"BRIDE-PRICE"'"The bride's parents were paid a sum of money as compensation forloss of her services.":k: "BETROTHAL"'"This was legally binding on bothpartners and meant that all the arrangements had been made. The couple were married in everyrespect;except they were still not allowed to see each other unaccompanied" '"CEREMONY"'"The bridegroom would march in joyful procession through the streets to claim his bride from her parents' home.The processionthen made its way to the groom'shome where a feast had been pre-pared.Celebrations might last several days" k::"DIVORCE"'"Breaking off the betrothal was regarded as divorce and the man would forfeit the bride-price. (It was unusual for the woman tobreak the contract) The bride- price was often looked upon as akind of insurance in case of divorce or a husband's death" nk: n0:n0:7: *"PREPARATION"'"Corpses were washed,anointed andwrapped in long cloths,usually surrounded by spices.Bodies werenot usually embalmed"''"BURIAL PLACE"'"The body was laid in a natural cave which acted as family tomb.A large boulder or stone securedthe entrance.Burial grounds wereoutside the towns" '"BURIAL"'"The burial took place as soon aspossible after death,even on thesame day,because the hot climatewould hasten decomposition.The body was carried on a stretcher accompanied by much loud crying and wailing" k::"MOURNING"'"Mourning was loud and public.Thefamily tore their clothes and sprinkled themselves with ashes.A week of such behaviour was notuncommon.Professional mourners might also be engaged.Passers-byalso joined the commotion" '"JESUS' DEATH"'"Jesus' body was hastily buried, because the Sabbath was soon to begin,in the tomb of Joseph,a rich Arimathean who had secretlyfollowed Jesus.The body was not properly prepared,causing some concern to the women,who went tothe tomb on Sunday" ak::"SEE:"'" LUKE 7 v.11-17"'" MARK 5 v.35-43"'" MATTHEW 27 v.57-66"'" MARK 16 v.1-8":k: n3,n10;"": n5,n0;"": n7,n15;"": n5,n10;" ";n6,n10;" ": +n8,11 ;" ";n9,11 ;" ": Tn6,n12;" ";n7,11 ;" ";n10,11 ;" ";11 ,11 ;" ": .n9,n1;" ";n10,n1;" ";11 ,n1;" ": 13 ,n2;" ": n16,n1;"": n14,n9;"": 19,11 ;"O": a=n0n21:a,n16;"S":a:  a=n0n16:n21,a;"S":a: ~0:n5::"Part of the map will be flashing"''" Position the * with keys 6 & 7"''" Select your choice with key S":k: Jn5:n5:n0: T"8000":draw n99,n4,132,100d,43+,h36,-32 ,-109m,-97a,-127,86V,n0,-62>,39',-17,n99,240,143,n0,-62>,-109m,-61=,n0,n26 zn99,173,43+,n0,n26,28,16,n0,-26,n99,187,513,n0,n26,n99,188,524,n0,n26 n99,h4,175,n0,-62>,m0,m4,n99,h4,113q,n12,m3,n99,120x,164,-12 ,-17,n0,-12 ,96`,-24,n99,108l,147,106j,-27 ¥n99,h36,160,n0,m0,n14,m4,n0,n10,-14,n4,n99,206,143,n0,m0,n14,m4,n0,n10,-14,n4,n99,171,131,n0,21,n14,m4,n0,-21 n99,119w,100d,568,-15,n99,119w,105i,58:,-16,n99,124|,108l,58:,-15,n99,124|,113q,62>,-16,n99,119w,105i,n5,n3,n0,n5 n99,118v,h33,n0,-33!,m2,n0,n0,n33,n99,160,121y,n0,-33!,n2,n0,n0,n33,n99,121y,144,n0,n7,45-,-11 ,n0,-7,n99,221,126~,-32 ,n8,n0,m7 n99,160,84T,n0,-12 ,m8,m4,n0,n12,n8,n4,-24,n6,-20,m8,n24,m8,n8,n4,n0,-12 ,m8,m4,-24,n8,n0,n12,n99,h36,89Y,n0,m8,m6,m2,n99,h36,n81,n16,m4 n99,148,71G,n3,n2,n99,148,69E,n3,n2,n99,140,62>,n0,n12,n99,114r,n81,-12 ,m5,n0,n5,n24,10 ,m6,n2,-30,-12 ,n0,n5,n24,n10,m6,n2,-24,m0,n0,n5,n24,n10,n0,m5,n6,m2,n6,n2,n0,m5,n6,m2,n0,m5 On99,90Z,85U,m6,n2,n0,m5,n6,m2,n99,102f,n81,m6,n2,n0,m5,n6,m2,n99,96`,83S,n0,n5,n99,n48,110n,n16,-18,n99,513,h11,n16,-18,n99,n77,123{,n16,-18,n99,n80,124|,n16,-18,n99,n48,103g,n0,n32,n32,n14,n0,-26,m3,m1,n0,23,-26,-12 ,n0,-23,m2,m1 n99,64@,92\,n32,n14,n0,m2,-32 ,-14,n99,65A,97a,21,n9,n0,n2,-23,m0,n99,61=,102f,19,n8,n0,n2,-21,m9,n99,579,108l,n0,n16,n14,n6,n0,-16,-14,m6,n7,19,n7,-13 n99,63?,58:,n20,n10,-20,n10,-20,m0,n20,m0,n0,n14,-20,n10,n0,-14,n2,m1,n0,n12,n16,m8,n0,-12 ,n2,m1,n2,n1,n0,n14,-18,n10,n18,n8,m2,n1,-18,m8 qn99,43+,66B,n0,-23,68D,-33!,n99,66B,n77,n0,13 ,n99,n81,70F,n0,n10,n999  h11,n10 &s=n1n12:m4,n2:n0,n2:s 0131,n20 :s=n1n12:m4,n2:n0,n2:s D+s=h1167Cm4:s,121y-s:n20,n10 N#s-2,123{-s:n20,n10:s XF184,60<,n2:191,63?,n2:182,137,n2 b vn6:n6:n1: &l=n0n21:" ":l An0,n0:n0,175:134,n0:n0,-175:-134,n0 "8350" :l=173n33m2:s:n0,l:s,n0:.01z# =,45-:l 46.,h33:n4,n0 3l=n113 :x,y,s:x,y:s,n0:.01z# =,n50:l 9l=557n5m2:x,s:x,l:s,n0:.01z# =,557:l m82R,123{:m1,-35#:n1,-35#:85U,152:m2,-16:85U,158:m1,n8 568,557,546,546,557,557,546,546,535,513,513,n50,n50,n49,n49,n48,n49,n50,n49,n49,42*,n41,n41,n41,n41,n41,n41,n41,40(,40(,39',39',38&,38&,37% 37%,36$,36$,35#,35#,34",34",n33,n32,31,30,29,28,28,27,n26,25,25,n24,23,22,21,n20,19,n18,17,n16,15,n14,n12,11 ,n9,n7,n5,n3,n1 85U,157,n1,84T,155,n2,85U,153,n1,n81,135,n5,n80,133,n7,n80,131,n7,n80,129,n6,n81,127,n5,82R,125},n4,82R,123{,n2,83S,25,n2,83S,23,n2,84T,21,n1 n79,n7,n77,n8,n77,n9,n77,n8,n77,n8,n77,n8,n77,n9,n77,n9,n76,n9,n76,n9,n76,n10,n76,n10,n76,n10,n76,n10,n76,n10,n76,n6,n75,n5,n75,n4,n75,n2,n75,n3,n76,n6,n76,n7,n76,n8,n77,n7,n78,n6,n79,n3 ! !n0:n0:n0::n7 ! )n0,n6;"   JERUSALEM " !**n1,n5;"   " !4,n2,n3;"  6&7 move flash" !>.n3,n1;" o   S selects " !H("   E ends " !R("   " !\("   Pool-Bethesda" !f("   Golgotha " !p("   Gethsemane " !z("   Fort Antonia " !("   Temple " !("   Court of " !("   Gentiles " !&"  Herods Palace" !&"  Caiaphas hse." !&"  Upper room " !&"  City of David" !&"  Pool-Siloam " !&"  Kidron Valley" !319,n6;"  O  Hinnom Valley" !&n20,n8;"  TEST " !#n80,n24:n0,557:39',n0 !g88X,n80:n0,39':n8,n0:n0,17:-17,n0:n0,-17:17,n0:n0,n8:n24,n0 "I92\,96`:23,n0:n0,15:-23,n0:n0,-15 "&n8,n79:n16,n0:n0,n26:-16,n0 ":n16,105i:n0,23:n8,n0:n0,n16:n8,n0:n0,n12 " "$n4:n4:n0: ".&sin=.5:cos=.86\(:"8770" "8Qa=n1n15:x,y,l:x,y:l*cos,-l*sin:-l*cos,-l*sin:-l*cos,l*sin:l*cos,l*sin:a "B"n5,95_,n6,38&,114r,n6,73I,134,n6,n79,151,n7,h4,39',n6,106j,167,n6,h15,129,n7,h22,158,n6,h22,175,n7,h36,167,n6,137,58:,n6,154,124|,n6,158,153,n7,171,n77,n6,204,96`,n6 "L a=n1n80:x,y,l:x,y:n0,-l:a "V,n0,92\,n9,n5,90Z,n10,n10,92\,n3,n33,h11,n3,38&,109m,n9,43+,h11,n9,n50,h1,n2,59;,h11,n9,66B,116t,n4,68D,131,n3,72H,89Y,n2,73I,147,13 ,73I,129,n9,n77,85U,n2,n78,131,n9,n78,n99,n3,n79,144,n10 "`H83S,102f,n8,83S,131,n6,85U,147,n9,85U,127,n2,87W,h4,12 ,87W,109m,n2,92\,107k,13 ,n99,36$,11 ,100d,164,n5,h1,112p,n10,h1,85U,n2,103g,157,n10,h4,70F,n2,105i,34",n10,106j,116t,13 "j107k,160,15,109m,36$,n10,109m,125},n15,110n,67C,n2,112p,163,n6,115s,h22,n15,h15,172,n5,h15,154,n15,118v,166,n10,121y,125},n15,h22,169,n10 "t(h22,151,n15,124|,73I,n8,124|,95_,n8,126~,166,n10,127,579,n2,h28,172,n4,h28,155,n15,h30,n76,n8,h30,163,n8,h33,557,n3,h33,n77,n7,h36,160,n15,h36,127,n7,138,n80,n7,138,535,n10,139,65A,n3 "~N140,158,11 ,141,n81,n7,140,65A,n3,142,163,n5,142,557,n10,146,86V,n8,147,70F,n3,148,70F,n3,150,h22,n10,152,150,n6,154,119w,n10,158,147,n15,159,121y,n3,161,n76,n2,164,150,n15 "167,74J,n3,172,72H,n10,176,74J,n10,200,93],n3,205,91[,n10,209,93],n10 "+a=n1557:x,y,l:x,y:l*cos,l*sin:a "bn5,85U,37%,n9,93],28,n16,86V,n81,41),112p,31,44,,108l,34",n50,h1,n10,524,100d,n8,69E,114r,19,n76,132,n3,n78,128,n6,n79,n99,n5,n79,138,n4,82R,148,19,85U,147,21,87W,h4,n5,87W,137,n18,88X,92\,n6 "97a,96`,n7,97a,92\,10 ,97a,94^,n9,h1,85U,27,h1,h1,n4,h1,112p,n5,h4,22,h22,107k,155,n4,107k,85U,n20,108l,37%,29,109m,n32,n33,110n,164,n6 "112p,163,n6,114r,n81,11 ,h15,107k,25,121y,h22,42*,121y,125},40(,h22,h36,21,124|,n76,21,124|,73I,25,124|,65A,27,126~,166,n2,h28,150,n10,127,154,n7 "127,557,n16,127,579,15,127,62>,29,127,64@,28,h36,126~,n5,141,557,29,140,158,n2,142,513,n33 "Ć146,125},n20,147,67C,n16,147,69E,n15,154,h15,n5,174,n75,29,176,71G,n33 ",a=n158::x,y,l:x,y:l*cos,-l*sin:a "n0,82R,120x,n5,86V,109m,10 ,88X,103g,33!,107k,n5,n50,h1,25,n50,n99,25,58:,h1,n79,59;,102f,n78,59;,h11,23,66B,116t,n24,66B,112p,n20,68D,h28,n5 "7n77,85U,n31,n77,83S,n31,n79,95_,n26,n79,138,34",n79,134,5,82R,140,n31,85U,127,23,85U,125},21,87W,109m,n5,87W,107k,n3,91[,118v,11 ,93],94^,n4,94^,95_,n3,94^,97a,n2 "n99,158,n5,h1,85U,n26,h1,h1,n2,103g,146,21,106j,113q,10 ,106j,109m,47/,106j,105i,17,107k,155,n9,107k,85U,n18,110n,66B,19,110n,64@,19,h11,157,n6 "h15,168,n3,124|,87W,n12,124|,95_,n20,126~,166,n6,h28,167,n5,h33,157,n3,h33,513,n5,h36,126~,16,h36,120x,67C,140,146,11 ,140,129,n12,140,158,n14,142,159,n14 #146,84T,n16,146,82R,13 ,147,n78,n4,154,116t,579,155,144,n3,160,117u,46.,167,70F,n5 # 687W,109m:n4,n9:92\,107k:n4,n9 #+a=n1n4:x,y:x,y:m3,n1:n3,n3:n3,m3:a #C110n,87W,118v,92\,131,n77,139,n81 ## #( "9020" #2<a=14:A$:b=07:c:A$+b,c:b:a #<<"A",127,255,255,255,255,255,255,127,"B",255,255,192,192,128,128,128,0,"C",0,0,63?,63?,63?,0,0,0,"D",32 ,480,248,252,248,480,32 ,0 #A #Zr"Map of Israel","Jerusalem","Temple","Synagogue","Houses","Festivals","Religious groups","Disciples","Who's who" #d&"Messiah","Birth","Marriage","Death" #n"Arimathea",46.,n77,"Bethany",63?,546,"Bethlehem",579,524,"Bethsaida",87W,h36,"Caesarea",39',105i,"Caes.Philippi",87W,164,"Cana",67C,124|,"Capernaum",n81,h36,"Dead Sea",n81,40(,"Emmaus",44,,61= #x"Gadara",90Z,121y,"Jericho",n78,64@,"Jerusalem",59;,579,"Joppa",30,n78,"Magdala",n78,h33,"Nain",71G,114r,"Nazareth",62>,121y,"Sea of Galilee",84T,h30,"Sychar",68D,87W,"Tiberias",n79,h28,"Tyre",568,168 #Ll=17n21:l,n0;" ":l:n16,n0;" ": #i #i=n99x,y:x,y:"9100" # i=n999 #j:i,j:"9100" #Y"23659",n0:22,n0;" Press any key to go on ":"23659",n2:n0: $T"DEUTERONOMY 5:13",n21 $UM$+" 26:2",n15 $VM$+" 26:17",n15 $WK$+"14:12",n15 $XU$+"2:43",n15 $YU$+"18:39",n15 $Z"EXODUS 12:12",n15 $[L$+" 23:6",n15 $\"JOSHUA 5:10",n15 $]"DEUTERONOMY 16:9",n16 $^"ACTS 2:1",n16 $_"ACTS 20:16",n16 $`L$+" 23:34",17 $a"DEUTERONOMY 16:15",17 $b"EZRA 3:4",17 $c"ZECHARIAH 14:16",17 $dJ$+"7:2",17 $e"ESTHER 9:27",n18 $f"ESTHER 9:31",n18 $gJ$+"10:22",19 $h"EXODUS 30:10",n20 $iL$+" 16:29",n20 $jL$+" 23:27",n20 $k"EXODUS 20:8",n21 $l"EXODUS 31:15",n21 $mL$+" 23:3",n21 $nM$+" 12:1",n21 $oK$+"2:27",n21 $pJ$+"5:10",n21 $q"ACTS 18:4",n21 $"b=n20524:.01z# =,b:b: $b=n1n3:.4L,m0*b:b: $7#0;" 6&7 move cursor S=select E=end ": '"BACKGROUND"10 JJOHN KMARK ULUKE L LEVITICUSMMATTHEW 9c991 1 1111222233 3!4)404152zeh1o1s2z23337K7L7M7N7O8P8Q$$$k#ra##2ADeathld