ZXTape! 0Created with Ramsoft MakeTZXPAGE 1 % >*l'3000 &2:2:7:1: @2,9 ;"SULIS SOFTWARE";3,12 ;"PRESENTS"  200 5:1::132,128:0,-8:-104h,0:0,-8:132,120x:100d,0:0,-8 (7:1:4,15;"THE":1,1:4,15;" ";8,0;"GRAMMAR":1,3:8,0;" ";8,27;"TREE":1,5:8,27;" ":502 24,15;"THE";:.5,8:1:.5,8:8,0;"GRAMMAR":.5,0:1:.5,0:8,27;"TREE":1,8:502 A1:1: F6:1::132,128:0,-8:-104h,0:0,-8:132,120x:100d,0:0,-8 P6:1:4,15;"THE";:.33(,10 :1:.33(,10 :1:.33(,10 :8,0;"GRAMMAR":.33(,12 :1:.33(,12 :1:.33(,12 :8,27;"TREE":1,13 ,0:502 !0:6:0: h4,2;"THE";6,3;" ";7,3;" " v9 ,20;"TREE";9 ,26;"";10 ,26;"":.5,1:1:.5,1 612 ,0;"********************************" d16,9 ;"VERB PHRASES,";17,8;"VERBS + ADVERBS":1,13 :250 "" 3010 n=07 r:"a"+n,r r:"b"+n,r n 0,0,0,0,31,252,63?,252,96`,0,96`,0,96`,0,96`,124| n=07 r:"c"+n,r  r:"d"+n,r n 96`,124|,96`,12 ,96`,12 ,96`,12 ,63?,240,31,240,0,0,0,0 &n=07 0 r:"e"+n,r : r:"f"+n,r Dn N0,0,0,0,31,248,63?,252,480,12 ,480,12 ,480,12 ,63?,252 Xn=07 b r:"g"+n,r l r:"h"+n,r vn 63?,248,480,192,480,96`,480,480,480,24,480,12 ,0,0,0,0 n=07 r:"i"+n,r r:"j"+n,r n 0,0,0,0,31,248,63?,252,480,12 ,480,12 ,480,12 ,480,12 n=07 r:"k"+n,r r:"l"+n,r n 63?,252,63?,252,480,12 ,480,12 ,480,12 ,480,12 ,0,0,0,0 n=07 r:"m"+n,r r:"n"+n,r n 0,0,0,0,62>,124|,127,254,97a,134,97a,134,97a,134,97a,134 n=07 r:"o"+n,r * r:"p"+n,r 4n >97a,134,97a,134,97a,134,97a,134,97a,134,97a,134,0,0,0,0 Hn=07 R r:"q"+n,r \ r:"r"+n,r fn p0,0,128,1,192,3,224,7,240,15,248,31,252,63?,254,127 zn=07 r:"s"+n,r r:"t"+n,r n 7,224,15,240,31,248,63?,252,127,254,3,192,3,192,3,192 10  rPAGE 2 l Y5:5::1,12 ;1;"WARNING";3,0;1;0;"This software is copyright, and must not be copied or reproducedin any form or by any means, whether by individuals, groups or institutions including educational institutions, with- out prior permission in writing from the publishers. It is soldsubject to the condition that itshall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent or hired out without the publishers' prior consent and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser." 421,3;" SULIS SOFTWARE Ltd. 1983" ""  YGRAMMAR V Ë Ë ŋz=9400$:y=9410$  5000 9990':13 ,1;"In the begining was the sentence (the Bible calls it the Word). The sentence is divided into the subject and predicate." 9990':9600%:13 ,1;"The subject is a noun phrase  [";:z:"NP";:y:"]. The predicate is a verb phrase [";:z:"VP";:y:"]."  9990' 0:0:6 <v$(5,30):v(5):w(10 ):u(10 )  6000p Q0:6 Rj13 ,1;"The predicate contains all the rest of the sentence apart from the subject." S9990':9600%:13 ,1;"The predicate is the 'proposition' part of the sentence. It makes a statement about the subject." T9990':9600% d97,4;"Pansy";7,24;"snores" n213 ,3;"Let's look at the Predicate." xV14,3;"The Predicate ";:Z:"VP";:Y:" may consist of just a VERB. " yx9990':9600%:13 ,1;"No predicate is complete without a verb (a 'finite' verb)." E9990':9600%:13 ,1;"The VERB often carries an INFLEXION [here -s].";16,1;"The INFLEXION is here an ending that shows that the subject is singular.";19,1;"Other inflexions (e.g. -ed, -ing) show 'past time' or 'continuousness', for example" 9990':9600% _13 ,1;"In other words, if the Subject is singular, the verb is singular." 16,1;"If the subject is 3rd person, the verb is 3rd person,as here.";19,1;"This is called AGREEMENT of subject and predicate." 9990':9600% 13 ,1;"Pansy is a sheep. She is moreover a singular sheep.";16,1;"Pansy and Poppy are both singular sheep separately, but together they are plural." 6:9990' /a=5:b=200:d=7:e=24 @"smells","grows","moans","groans","swells" c$(11 ):9000(# $7,4;"Pansy and Poppy" /a=5:b=250:d=7:e=24 ;"smell","grow","moan","groan","swell" c$(10 ):9000(# #9100#:6,26;" " 7,24;,, " 9600% ,6:7,4;"Pansy";13 ,1;"The ";:Z:"VP";:Y:" may also consist of a verb plus another noun phrase (an OBJECT)." 69990':6 @/a=5:b=330J:d=8:e=16 J"sings sheepish songs"," eats grass"," uses her mouth","eats anything she can find"," tells no lies" Tc$(71G):9000(# h 5,12 ;,,,,,,,,,,,, |;9100#:7,4;"Pansy":6:9400$ V6:z:7,12 ;"V";7,19;"NP";7,27;"ADVP":y  9410$ e6:9 ,10 ;"sings sheepish in the";10 ,18;"songs morning" o6,3;"Pansy";13 ,1;"The ";:Z:"VP";:Y:" may also contain an ADVERBIAL PHRASE." 9990':9600% o13 ,1;"An Adverbial Phrase is a phrase that tells you HOW, WHY, WHERE, WHEN or HOW OFTEN." 17,0;"For example:";19,2;"here, there, nicely, always, then, with a flourish, to that place." 9990':9600% k13 ,1;"When the adverbial phrase  consists of one word, it is called an ADVERB." 9990':9600% 13 ,1;"However,there is often no difference in meaning between one-word expressions and multi- word expressions:" 9990':9600% V13 ,1;"here = in this place or to this place" V15,1;"there = in that place or to that place" h17,1;"nicely = in a nice way";19,1;"then = at that time"  9990' &,9600%:5,12 ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 05,4;"Pansy" : 9400$ D29 ,12 ;"PREP";9 ,27; "NP" N5:215,135:-100d,0:0,-7:215,135:0,-7:6,25;6;"ADVP";6,14;"V" X215,119w:0,-7:112p,111o:112p,0:112p,104h:0,6:224,104h:0,6 b,y:6,16;"sings":9410$ l 6 vi14,1;"The adverbial phrase usually consists of a PREPOSITION + ";:Z:"NP";:Y:"." 9990':9400$ y5:215,120x:0,-7:224,104h:0,6:6:6,25;"ADVP"  9410$ 0a=5:b=690:d=10 :e=13 Y"in the afternoon********************************","for supper ********************************","in the evening********************************","on the hillside********************************","to her brother ********************************" c$(61=):6  9000(# "5,13 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0:215,136:0,-8:215,120x:0,-8:112p,104h:0,6:112p,111o:112p,0:224,104h:0,6 46,14;" ";9 ,12 ;,, 05:215,135:0,-7 5:100d,128:0,-7:100d,128:135,0:151,128:0,-7:235,128:0,-7:6  6:z:4,26;"VP";7,12 ;"V";7,18;"NP";7,26;"PREP P":Y:7,30;"'" :11 ,0;"********************************" ~14,1;"Alternatively, the above phrases could be considered as INDIRECT OBJECT Prepositional Phrases." 9990':9600%:13 ,1;"An indirect object is an ";:z:"NP";:y:" nesting inside a ";:z:"PREP";:y:"'";:z:"P";:y:" beginning with to."  9990' */a=3:b=8204:d=8:e=10 4"sings songs to her brother","writes letters to me"," hums tunes to the milk churns" >c$(76L) H 9000(# R 5,12 ;,,,,,,,,,,,, \5:215,135:-100d,0:0,-7:215,135:0,-7:215,120x:0 ,-8:112p,104h:0,6:112p,111o:112p,0:224,104h:0,6:6 f 9400$ pN6,25;"ADVP";6,14;"V":y:6,16;"sings" z 9410$ 13 ,1;"However, the preposition may sometimes be old-fashioned, and nowadays replaced by zero [0]. The article may also be dropped. Or there can be prepositions and no articles."  9990' 0a=11 :b=930:d=9 :e=13 {"(on) this morning"," 0 this morning","(for) the whole way"," 0 the whole way","(for) this time"," 0 this time","(on) the next day"," 0 the next day","from time.....","...to time","for ever and ever" c$(36$)  9000(# u:z:11 ,11 ;"POSITION";:y:" ";:z:"OF";:z:12 ,8;"ADVERBIAL";:y:" ";:z:"PHRASES":y 9990': 5:5000:215,135:215,135:0,-7:116t,120x:0,6:116t,127:108l,0:224,120x:0,6:6:z:7,14;"V";7,26;"ADVP":y 13 ,1;"On the tree structure, the ";:z:"ADVP";:y:"is always put at the end of the predicate.";16,1;"However, in 'real life' (i.e. different contexts) it can be put in different parts of the sentence, in answer to different questions." 9990':9600% 13 ,0;"When does Pansy sing?";14,1;"She sings in the afternoon.";16,0;"Why does Pansy sing?";17,1;"She sings for supper." 9990':9600% H13 ,0;"What does Pansy do in the early evening?";15,1;"In the early evening she sings.";17,0;"Where does Pansy sing?";18,1;"She sings on the hillside.";20,0;"What do they do on the hillside?";21,1;"On the hillside they sing." 9990':9600% 13 ,1;"Now for some examples of ADVERBS as AdvP.";16,1;"Like AdvPs generally, they answer the questions how?, how often?, to what degree?, why?, where? and when?" 9990':9600% S:5:z:11 ,12 ;"ADVERBS";:y:6:9990': 5:5000:5:215,135:215,135:0,-7:116t,120x:0,6:116t,127:108l,0:224,120x:0,6:6:z:7,14;"V";7,26;"ADVP":y *13 ,1;"Examples of how?" /a=6:b=976:d=9 :e=23 X" badly"," well"," nicely","hopefully"," worse"," better" c$(15)  9000(# Q5,13 ;,,,,,,,,,,:6,14;" ";6,26;" ":z 9990':y: 5:5000:215,135:215,135:0,-7:116t,120x:0,6:116t,127:108l,0:224,120x:0,6:6:z:7,14;"V";7,26;"ADVP":y <9410$:13 ,1;"Examples of how often?" 0a=5:b=1030:d=9 :e=23 G"sometimes"," never"," often"," daily"," twice" c$(13 ) 9000(#:9600% 913 ,1;"Examples of where? " "0a=5:b=1060$:d=9 :e=23 $E" here"," there"," outside"," inside"," nearby" '&c$(15):9000(#:9100# .5000:z:3,5;"ADV";3,26;"S":y:3,3;" ";3,8;" ";3,22;" ";3,27;" ";4,5;" ";4,26;" " 0213,144:0,-7:247,136:-96`,0:0,-7:247,136:0,-7:z:6,18;"NP";6,30;"VP":y 213 ,1;"Sometimes we find adverbs outside the predicate. These are often called sentence adverbs - they say something about the whole sentence." 49990':9600%:z:3,6;"S";:y:3,5;" ";3,7;" ":13 ,1;"The adverb replaces the sentence in the tree structure." 5`9990':8,15;"the pub";8,25;"will be";9 ,26;"closed" 89600%:5,0;"It is unfortunate";13 ,0;" This appears in 'real life' as:";15,0;"Unfortunately, the pub will be closed.":9990' 95,0;"It is certain ";15,0;"Certainly the pub will be closed. ":9990' :~5,0;"It is hoped ";15,0;"Hopefully the pub will be closed.":9990' ;5,0;"It is unusual";15,0;"Unusually, the pub will be closed. ":9990' <{5,0;"It is definite";15,0;"Definitely the pub will be closed.":9990' =}5,0;"It is probable";15,0;"Probably the pub will be closed. ":9990' >t5,0;"It is possible";15,0;"Possibly the pub will be closed.":9990' ?|5,0;"I can't deny ";15,0;"Undeniably the pub will be closed.":9990' @9990':9100# B5000:3,3;" ";3,22;" ";4,5;" ";4,26;" ";:z:3,5;"NP";3,26;"VP";:y CD5:47/,143:0,-7:-35#,0:0,-7:47/,136:80P,0:0,-7:47/,136:0,-7:95_,136:0,-7:6:z:6,0;"ART";6,4;"INT";6,11 ;"ADJ";6,16;"N":y D5:215,144:0,-34":-98b,0:0,-7:169,103g:0,7:78N,0:0,-7:6:z:9 ,14;"V";9 ,20;"INT";9 ,29;"ADV":y G13 ,1;"Certain words called intensifiers are traditionally grouped with adverbs.";17,1;"You find them in front of adjectives and adverbs." L/a=4:b=1105Q:d=7:e=0 Q{"The very small soldier","The much smaller soldier","The far smaller soldier","The extra small soldier" Sc$(29):9000(# V0a=4:b=1115[:d=10 :e=9 [y" sneezed very loudly"," sneezed too loudly","sneezed terribly loudly","sneezed really loudly " ]c$(27):9000(# j*6:9600%:13 ,1;"People sometimes intensify the intensifier.";15,2;"very very small";16,2;"very very loudly";17,2;"very much smaller";18,2;"much much smaller";19,2;"really really loudly." ~$9990':9600%:9100# T11 ,0;1;7;"********************************":9600% 5:100d,128:133,0:100d,128:0,-8:233,128:0,-8:159,128:0,-8:215,135:0,-7:6:z:7,12 ;"V^^^^^^NP^^^^^^ADVP";:y n13 ,1;"Let's look at the Predicate ";:z:14,1;"VP";:y:14,4;"again." L6,3;"Pansy":9 ,11 ;"sings songs nicely" 9990':9600% m13 ,1;"There is a ";:Z:"V";:Y:", an OBJECT ";:Z:"NP";:Y:" and an ";:Z:"ADV";:Y:"." 9990':9600% 13 ,1;"If there is an OBJECT ";:z:13 ,23;"NP";:y:13 ,25;", the verb is called a ";:z:14,18;"TRANSITIVE^^^^^VERB";:Y:15,5;"." 0a=5:b=1212:d=9 :e=10 >"wrote","howls","croons","hums","yodels" c$(12 ):9000(#  9600%:9 ,10 ;,,;9 ,26;"nicely";6,19;" ";7,19;" ":13 ,1;"If there is not an OBJECT ";:z:"NP";:y:" and could not be one without changing the meaning, the verb is called an ";:z:"INTRANSITIVE^VERB";:y:"." 0a=5:b=1217:d=9 :e=10 A"weeps","screams","sleeps","baas","frolics" c$(12 ):9000(#  9600% 99 ,10 ;,,:13 ,1;"But";13 ,5;1;"BEWARE!";13 ,13 ;0;"Just because no ";:z:13 ,29;"NP";:y:14,1;"is visible in the sentence, it does not mean that the verb is INTRANSITIVE. The ";:z:"NP";:y:" may be IMPLICIT." 9990':9600% n13 ,1;"There is a famous song with the line:";15,3;"We shall overcome." 9990':9600% 13 ,1;"Overcome is a ";:z:"TRANSITIVE VERB";:y:". This means that EITHER the song -writer wanted to imply an OBJECT ";:z:"NP";:y:" (them? the enemy? the rich?) OR the sentence has no meaning." 9990':9600%:13 ,1;"A ";:z:"TRANSITIVE VERB";:y:" MUST have an OBJECT ";:z:"NP";:y:", but the ";:z:"NP";:y:" can be implicit or explicit." 9990':9600% 6,2;" Fred";:z:13 ,1;"TRANSITIVE^VERBS";:y:13 ,18;"with EXplicit Object";:z:14,8;"NP";:y:14,10 ;"s."  c9990':5:159,128:0,-7:6:z:7,19;"NP":y /a=4:b=1310:d=9 :e=9 "dreams dreams","likes juicy grass","loves dandelion clumps"," has no time for sleep " (c$(63?) - 9000(# 29 ,10 ;,,,,:9600%:z:13 ,1;"TRANSITIVE^VERBS";:y:13 ,18;"with IMplicit Object ";:z:14,8;"NP":y:14,10 ;"s." 7316,1;"(Implied object in brackets.)" < 9990' F/a=6:b=1360P:d=9 :e=9 Pk"parks (his car) ********************************" Qg"loves (her) greatly ********************************" Rg"spends (money) heavily ********************************" Sg"pays (money) through the nose ********************************" Tk"claps (his hands) noisily********************************" Ug"dealt (cards) quickly ********************************" d'c$(100d):9000(#:9600% x6,19;" ";7,19;" ":z:13 ,1;"INTRANSITIVE^VERBS";:y:13 ,20;"with NO Object";:z:14,8;"NP";:y:14,10 ;"s." /a=5:b=1420:d=9 :e=9 x"burns for love","jumped","died","laughed like a drain","ruminated" c$(45-)  9000(#  9600% z:9 ,0;"INTRAN";:y:".";:5:159,128:0,-7:6:z:7,19;"NP";10 ,0;"TRAN";:Y:".":9 ,9 ;" burns for love";10 ,10 ;"burns his diary" 13 ,0;"Remember! Some verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Think of them as different verbswith the same form, because for structural purposes that's what they are." 9990':6 /a=5:b=1500:d=9 :e=0  "INTRANS. burned for love TRANS. burned his diary ******************************** INTRANS.: burn (= be on fire) TRANS.: burn (= destroy by fire)" "INTRANS. shone with ardour TRANS. shone his shoes ******************************** INTRANS.: shine (= glow with light) TRANS.: shine (= polish)" "INTRANS. fiddled happily TRANS. fiddled his accounts ******************************** INTRANS.: fiddle (= play the fiddle) TRANS.: fiddle (= corrupt)" "INTRANS. grew TRANS. grew cabbages ******************************** INTRANS.: grow (= get bigger) TRANS.: grow (= cultivate" "INTRANS. smelled of grass TRANS. smelled the grass ******************************** INTRANS.: smell (= give off a nasty pong) TRANS. smell (= sniff)" c$(400) $9000(#:9600%:9100# N 8400 X 6000p  0:0:.1}L,3:6:65287:11 ,6;"GRAMMAR - PLEASE WAIT";:""::10 ,10 ;5;"STOP THE TAPE";11 ,15;"THEN";12 ,6;"PRESS ANY KEY TO START";:236077\,(45664`):0:8400 : M:y:11 ,0;1;7;"********************************" O9400$:6:0,10 ;"SENTENCE";:Y:" [";:Z:"S";:Y:"]"  5 '132,167:0,-7 '480,160:165,0 &480,160:0,-8 '214,160:0,-8 9400$:6 3,3;"SUBJECT" 3,22;"PREDICATE" 76:4,5;"NP";4,26;"VP"  9410$  /214,127:5;0,8 " 9400$ ,6,26;"V" 6.4,5;"NP";4,26;"VP" @ 9410$ J >6:z:7,18;"V";7,27;"NP";:y 05:149,128:74J,0 05:148,128:0,-8 '223,128:0,-8 &214,128:0,7  X5:215,135:0,-7:100d,128:133,0 '100d,128:0,-8 '233,128:0,-8 '159,128:0,-8  D5:100d,159:0,-8:215,135:0,-7:239,127:0,-8:239,127:-108l,0 NN180,127:0,-8:132,127:0,-8 X66:z:7,15;"AUX^^^^V^^^^^^NP";:y b pZ u:1:7:108l,172:40(,0:108l,172:0,-16:148,156:-40(,0:148,156:0,16 z,1:7:1,14;"MENU" m4:4,0;"A";4,3;"VERB";4,8;"PHRASES";4,16; "VERBS" >5,0;"B";5,3;"NOUN^PHRASES^OBJECTS" 6,0;"C";6,3;"ADVERBS";6,12 ;"ADVERBIAL";6,22;"PHRASES";7,3;"PREPOSITIONS" N8,0;"D";8,3;"SENTENCE";8,12 ;"ADVERBS" 69 ,0;"E";9 ,3;"INTENSIFIERS" r10 ,0;"F";10 ,3;"TRANSITIVE";10 ,16;"INTRANSITIVE";11 ,3;"VERBS" 712 ,0;"G";12 ,3;"AUXILIARIES" S13 ,0;"H";13 ,3;"HIDDEN";13 ,10 ;"AUXILIARIES" Q14,0;"I";14,3;"SUPPRESSED";14,14;"VERBS" `15,0;"J";15,3;"HAVE";15,9 ;"DO";15,13 ;"GET" 1:7:19,2;"WHICH";19,8;"ONE";19,12 ;"DO";19,15;"YOU";19,19;"WANT";:Y 5:5,15;":";4,15;":";6,10 ;",";6,30;"&";10 ,14;"&";15,7;",";15,11 ;",";19,23;1;7;"?"  0  j$=:k=j$ k=97ak=65A:z:11 ,6;"VERB^PHRASES^^VERBS":y:11 ,18;":":9990':1:5000:5400:100d: k=98bk=66B:z:11 ,6;"NOUN^PHRASES^^OBJECTS":y:11 ,18;":":9990':2:5000:5530 :300,: k=99ck=67C:z:11 ,4;"ADVERBS^^ADVERBIAL^PHRASES^^^^^^^^^AND^PREPOSITIONS":y:11 ,11 ;",":9990':3:5000:5600:390:  jk=100dk=68D:z:11 ,8;"SENTENCE^ADVERBS";:y:9990':7:1070.:  ^k=101ek=69E:z:11 ,10 ;"INTENSIFIERS";:y:9990':1090B: k=102fk=70F:z:11 ,4;"TRANSITIVE^AND^INTRANSITIVE^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^VERBS":y:9990':4:5000:5600:1160: Ik=103gk=71G:z:11 ,10 ;"START THE TAPE":y:"" $Hk=104hk=72H:z:11 ,7;"START THE TAPE":y:"" .Hk=105ik=73I:z:11 ,6;"START THE TAPE":y:"" 8Jk=106jk=74J:z:11 ,10 ;"START THE TAPE";:y:"" L 6125 _c$(81Q) b6" The tall man was standing by the lamppost." c3" She is the one who came here yesterday." d@" I gave it to the man outside with the moustache." e&" You and I think differently." fC" He bought it for the girl who was wearing a leotard." g?" You can't really trust people who live in towns." h)" What's wrong with you and me?" i:" I don't agree with laughing at bad jokes." v" the tall man" w " she" x." the one outside with a moustache" y" you and I" z," the girl whowas wearing a leotard" {" people today" |" you and me" }" laughing at jokes" " Elsa came in" &" Who has been at my porridge?" 4" Life with Cinders is never dull." )" Joss wanted a book costing `3." " She left home." 4" I am the ghost of Christmas Past." 8" Vicars always used to laugh at jokes." &" Ophelia swooned elegantly."  " came in" " has beenat my porage?" " is never dull" " wanted a book costing `3" " left home" )" an the ghost of Christmas Past" *" always used to laugh at jokes" " I want my breakfast." %" Hetty liked bacon and eggs." 2" I was just getting my shopping." %" We don't have time to stop."  " Stand and deliver." @" We're just crashing through the technology barrier." 5" All Gaul is divided into three parts." #" Dudley broke his glasses."  " want"  " like"  " get"  " have"  " break"  " deliver"  " crash"  " divide" 0" I left my heart in an English garden."  " I love you, Peggy Sue." 1" Take arms against a sea of trouble." 3" He lost his wife and his watch." #" Have mercy on us, O Lord." L" Your money or your life! [=Give me.....or I'll take....]" " He trusts us." " Man bites dog." " my heart"  " you"  " arms" " his wife and his watch"  " mercy" " your money" " us"  " a dog" %" Petrie left in the morning." '" I went to the railway station." !" We bought stamps there." 5" once upon a time there were three bears." $" Superman lives by himself." )" Inspector Putu drank noisily." <" The Elim church was built next to the park." :" Our tax man works much too cheerfully." " in the morning" " to the railway station"  " there" " once upon a time" " by himself"  " noisily" " next to the park" " much too cheerfully" $" Harriet's off fatty foods." '" There's foul play in the air." +" Lew's on holiday at the farm." 1" She's gone down to the station." &" I'm yours for ever and ever." ;" Within these walls secret words were spoken." "" Don't go without a word."  " I'll walk beside you."  " off"  " in" " at" " on" " to"  " for"  " within"  " beside"  " along"  2" The horse drank three gallons of water." !"" He uttered the password." "4" We shall overcome all prejudices." ##" I don't trust fine words." $" Henry bit Harriet." %" Don't call me mother." &!" We love you, Peggy Sue." '&" He never said a kinder word." * " cut" + " utter" ," overcome" - " trust" . " bite" / " amaze" 0 " love" 1 " startle" >" The old king died." ?" Rome fell." @9" The children of God wandered in the desert." A)" The walls shook in the blast." B5" A single coach trundles back and forth." C" The monsoon came." D" Hot air rises." E)" Flight BR 754 landed on time." H " die" I " fall" J " wander" K " shudder" L " trundle" M " come" N " rise" O " land" \;" Undoubtedly money is a power for good and evil." ]." Thankfuly we're on our way home." ^;" Mercifully the plane didn't land on the house." _3" Hopefully the economy is improving." `7" Undeniably battlefields are sombre places." a7" Certainly you can't talk an Irishman down." b7" Probably the picture has been tampered with." c:" Possibly the harvest will be better this year." f" undoubtedly" g" thankfully" h" mercifully" i" hopefully" j" undeniably" k" certainly" l" probably" m" possibly" z " It's getting very hot." {4" Birds find worms much tastier than we do." |." 'You're too kind, sir,' said Jane." }." 'You're too kind, sir,' said Jane." ~&" Extra large sizes available." 6" Wills defended goal much more successfully." 0" Mrs Smith is extremely pretty." 9" Pop music is really, really slow these days."  " very"  " much"  " too"  " really" " extremely"  " extra"  " awfully" " terribly" "" The horse drank noisily." " Hannibal's here." " He waved twice." #" Casually he said goodbye." =" Sometimes I sit and think, sometimes I sit." 5" Bogey was always having breakdowns. "  " Milk delivered daily. "  " noisily"  " here"  " twice" " casually" " sometimes"  " always" " thoughtfully"  " usually" p.15~,0:.15~,2:.15~,4:.4L,7:.18~8Q,4:.5,7  !z"a=1:d=16:e=1 !c$(190) ! h=(*g) !b=h+n ! 9000(# ! "Vn$"a"8800`" "\km$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of NOUN PHRASE":n=7010b:g=8:8550f!: "^[m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of NOUN PHRASE":n=7030v:g=8:8550f!: "`n$"b"8810j" "dwm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of VERB PHRASE / PREDICATE":n=7050:g=8:8550f!: "fnm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of VERB PHRASE / PREDICATE":n=7060:g=7:8550f!: "jn$"c"8820t" "n^m$="s"13 ,1;"Example in cntext of VERB":n=7080:g=8:8550f!: "pTm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of VERB":n=7090:g=8:8550f!: "tn$"d"8830~" "xam$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of OBJECT":n=7110:g=8:8550f!: "zVm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of OBJECT":n=7120:g=8:8550f!: "~n$"e"8840" "km$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of ADVERBIAL PHRASE":n=7140:g=8:8550f!: "`m$="x"13 ,1;"Wxample of ADVERBIAL PHRASE":n=7150:g=8:8550f!: "n$"f"8850" "am$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of ADVERB":n=7310:g=8:8550f!: "Vm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of ADVERB":n=7320:g=8:8550f!: "n$"g"8860" "pm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of PREPOSITION":n=7170:g=8:8550f!: "[m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of PREPOSITION":n=7180 :g=9 :8550f!: "n$"h"8870" "im$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of TRANS. VERB":n=7200 :g=8:8550f!: "[m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of TRANS. VERB":n=7210*:g=8:8550f!: "n$"i"8880" "im$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of INTRANS. VERB":n=7230>:g=8:8550f!: "]m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of INTRANS. VERB":n=7240H:g=8:8550f!: "n$"j"8890" "lm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of SENTENCE ADVERBS":n=7260\:g=8:8550f!: "`m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of SENTENCE ADVERBS":n=7270f:g=8:8550f!: "n$"k"8921" "pm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of INTENSIFIER":n=7290z:g=8:8550f!: "[m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of INTENSIFIER":n=7300:g=8:8550f!: "9600% "13 ,0;" From Which Section?  a)NP g)Preposition b)VP / predicate h)Trans. V c)V i)Intrans. V d)Object j)Sentence Adv e)AdvP k)Intensifier f)Adverb" "0:n$=:r=1 "\n$"a"n$"b"n$"c"n$"d"n$"e"n$"f"n$"g"n$"h"n$"i"n$"j"n$"k"8925" "9600%: #-b #2 f=1a #<c$ #Fd,e;6;c$ #P 9990' #Zf #d # 9600% # 5 #'125},73I:123{,0 #'125},73I:0,-65A #'248,8:-123{,0 #%248,8:0,65A #]236077\,253:13 ,16;5;1;"OPTIONS":236077\,60< # 7 #$15,17;"Continue C" # r=0 #16,17;"Examples" $#17,18;"in context S" $$18,17;"Examples X" $S 0 $^(="C"Ŧ="c"k=k+1:6130: $|!="S"Ŧ="s"m$="s":9370$ $!="X"Ŧ="x"m$="x":9370$ $ 9299S$ $8920":8700! $ 9100# $236077\,253: $236077\,60<: %*12 ,0;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,: '(502:o=0:.2~L,19 ')1,1;7;"":10 ' %="m"Ŧ="M"8400 :6000p ' *"m"Ʀ"M"Ʀ""1,1;" ": ' a1,1;1;" ":o=o+1:o=8.2~L,19:o=0:9997 ' ' 10 ' 9992' E À ~F~FF|b|b|~F@F~~FFF~~`~`~~`~``~@NF~bb~bb <dd~FF````~~VVVV~FFFF~bbb~~b~``|ddd~~b|FF~`~~~bbbb~bbb4jjjj~bb]GRAMMAR V2\ \9\z=9400$:y=9410$ 6000p 6313 ,1;"Let's look at the ";:z:13 ,19;"V";:y:13 ,21;"again.";15,1;"So far, the ";:z:15,13 ;"V";:y:15,15;"has always been one word (sings, shone, smelt, etc.).";18,1;"It can be more than one word." @ 9990':5000:5:215,136:0,-7:239,127:0,-8:239,127:-156,0:191,127:0,-8:139,127:0,-8:84T,127:0,-8 En6:z:7,9 ;"AUX";7,17;"V";7,23;"NP";7,28;"ADVP";:y GZ13 ,1;"It can consist of an AUXILIARY [";:z:"AUX";:y:"] and a verb." JN5,1;"The group":9 ,9 ;"can sing hymns well" O 9990' T/a=4:b=1630^:d=9 :e=7 ^2"should"," will"," must"," does" cc$(10 ) h9000(#:9600% r13 ,1;"The";:z:13 ,5;"AUX";:y:13 ,9 ;"and the ";:z:13 ,17;"V";:y:13 ,19;"can both appear in different forms." |9990' /a=6:b=1680:d=9 :e=7 " can sing","could sing"," is singing"," has sung"," have sung"," are singing" c$(22) K9000(#:9600%:9 ,10 ;" " 5:84T,111o:0,-4:68D,108l:0,-4:68D,108l:32 ,0:100d,108l:0,-4 ,6:z:9 ,7;"AUX^AUX";:y y:13 ,1;"The ";:z:13 ,5;"AUX";:y:13 ,9 ;"can consist of two ";:z:13 ,28;"AUX";:y:"." 9990' 0a=4:b=1750:d=10 :e=5 " can have sung","might be singing","might have sung"," will be singing" c$(30) 9000(#:9100# 5,0;,,,,,,,,,,,,:5:215,135:0,-7:228,127:0,-8:228,127:-480,0:180,127:0,-8 .6:z:7,21;"AUX^^^^V";:y 13 ,1;"It can be useful to think that there is an ";:z:14,13 ;"AUX";:y:14,17;"in every";:z:14,26;"VP";:y:14,28;", even when it appears as 0." q17,1;"This usually appears 'in real life' as: Henry smells." >6,3;"Henry";9 ,21;"(do) smells" 9990':9600% 13 ,1;"However, the ";:z:"AUX";:y:" can become explicit, taking over the -s inflexion from the ";:z:"V";:y:":" !9990' &,17,1;"when you EMPHASIZE it." 0)9 ,21;"does smell " : 9990' D17,1;"in NEGATIVE sentences.":6,22;,,,,,:5:148,127:0,-8:148,127:80P,0:188,127:0,-8:228,127:0,-8 I26:z:7,17;"AUX^^NEG^^^V";:y N19 ,17;"does not smell " X 9990' b17,1;"in QUESTIONS. ";:6,16;,,,,,,,,,:5:100d,159:0,-8:180,127:0,-8:180,127:480,0:228,127:0,-8:6 g(z:7,21;"AUX^^^^V":y l9 ,17;" does smell ";3,3;" ? ";6,9 ;"Henry";4,5;" ";6,3;" ":z:3,9 ;"SUBJECT";4,12 ;"NP":y vl19,1;"This appears as: 'Does Henry smell?'";:9990':9100# 413 ,1;"The ";:z:13 ,5;"AUX";:y:13 ,9 ;"also appears when the ";:z:14,1;"V";:y:14,3;"is SUPPRESSED (implicit). Why?";17,1;"The ";:z:"V";:y:" has already appeared in a previous sentence and so is not repeated." 9990':9600% w14,1;"-Who needs a wash?";15,1;"-Henry does. [i.e. Henry needs a wash.]" 6,7;"A person";3,3;" ? ";4,5;" ";:z:3,9 ;"SUBJECT";4,11 ;"NP";:y:9 ,15;"(do) needs a wash";:9990':6,7;" Henry ";3,5;" " 9990':9600%:13 ,1;"In other words, in the sentence Henry does,";15,1;"a. the predicate (needs a wash) is suppressed to avoid repetition;";18,1;"b. the auxiliary (does) 'stands in'for the predicate." 9990':9100# 13 ,1;"Certain verbs are special. They can be";:z:14,13 ;"AUX";:y:14,17;"or";:z:14,20;"V";:y:14,21;"." K16,1;"have, do, get are the main examples." S9990'::z:11 ,14;"HAVE":y:9990':5000:5700D k3,3;" (1) ";4,5;" ":z:3,8;"^SUBJECT";4,11 ;"NP";:y 9990':9600% f6,8;"Henry";9 ,13 ;" (do) have a flea circus" G11 ,0;1;7;"*******************************" 13 ,1;"Here, have is a 'real' verb and do is the auxiliary.";16,1;"The above structure can appear in several forms." 9990':9600% 14,1;"Unemphatic: Henry has a flea circus.";:3,3;" ";3,5;1;"0" 9990':0 16,1;"Emphatic: Henry DOES have a flea circus.";:z:3,3;1;"EMPH";:y  9990':0 18,1;"Negative: Henry doesn't have a flea circus.";:z:3,3;" ";3,4;1;"NEG";:y  9990':0 *20,1;"Question: Does Henry have a flea circus?";:3,3;" ";3,5;1;"?" >'0:9990':9600% H3,5;" ":13 ,1;"In British (but not American) English, have got is sometimes used instead of have. In this case, have is the ";:z:"AUX";:y:", get is the verb." JU9990':9600%:9 ,14;" has ";9 ,20;" got " R13 ,1;"has is the ";:z:"AUX";:y:". However it usually disappears if you introduce another ";:z:"AUX";:y:" like will or must." \D18,1;"Have becomes the verb again.":9990' ^0a=2:b=2144`:d=9 :e=15 `)"will have","must have" bc$(18) d9000(#:9600%: f13 ,1;"This oddity is possible only because has got is a form of get. This is why the sentence above can have two meanings, depending whether it means 'get' or 'have'." k<9 ,14;"has ";9 ,20;"got " p9990':9600% z13 ,1;"It can mean:";15,2;"Henry has obtained a flea circus. (e.g. bought)";18,0;"or:Henry possesses a flea circus." 9990':9600% V13 ,1;"All ";:z:"V";:y:"s can have have as ";:z:"AUX";:y:"." &9990':9 ,28;" " 0a=4:b=2220:d=9 :e=18 W"bought a flea ","sold a flea ","trained a flea"," lost a flea " c$(20) 9000(#:9600% 69 ,13 ;"has ";13 ,1;"This is often called the Present Perfect form of the ";:z:"V";:y:".";16,1;"The present perfect is an example of a verb tense. Other tenses are the 'present simple', the 'imperfect', the 'past perfect' etc." q9990':9600%:13 ,1;"Only perfect tenses have have as ";:z:"AUX";:y:"." 0a=4:b=2260:d=9 :e=18 ]"bought a flea "," sold a flea ","trained a flea "," lost a flea " c$(20) 9000(#:9600% {9 ,13 ;"had ";13 ,0;"The Past Perfect or Pluperfect form of the ";:z:"V";:y:;"." 0a=4:b=2290:d=9 :e=18 \"bought a flea "," sold a flea ","trained a flea "," lost a flea " c$(20):9000(# 9990':9600% .:z:11 ,16;"DO";:y:9990' 5000:5700D 13 ,1;"Do appears as both ";:z:"AUX";:y:" and ";:z:"V";:y:".";15,1;"As before, watch Position (1). One tree structure can appear in several real life forms." !9990':9600% $6,9 ;"Pansy";3,3;" ";4,5;" ";:z:3,9 ;"SUBJECT";4,11 ;"NP";:y:3,5;"(1)";9 ,15;"(do) do her chores" .13 ,0;"Unemphatic:";13 ,12 ;1;7;"Pansy does her chores.";5,6;1;"0" 89990':15,2;"Emphatic:";15,12 ;1;7;"Pansy DOES do her chores.";:z:5,3;1;"EMPH";:y B9990':17,2;"Negative:";17,12 ;1;7;"Pansy doesn't do her chores.";:5,3;" ";:z:5,4;1;"NEG";:y L9990':19,2;"Question:";19,12 ;1;7;"Does Pansy do her chores?";5,4;" ";:5,6;1;"?";:y V9990':9600% `Z13 ,1;"Do is here both ";:z:"AUX";:y:" and ";:z:"V";:y:"." eW9990'::z:11 ,15;"GET";:y:9990':5000:5700D gk3,3;" ";4,5;" ";:z:3,9 ;"SUBJECT";4,11 ;"NP":y h13 ,1;"Get is another verb that is also used as an ";:z:"AUX";:y:".";18,1;"Watch Position (1) again!" i/16,1;"First, get as a verb." j3,5;"(1)";:9990':6,8;"Pansy";9 ,15;"(do) get her buttercup" t9600%:13 ,0;"Unemphatic: ";13 ,12 ;1;7;"Pansy gets her buttercup.";5,6;1;"0" ~9990':15,2;"Emphatic:";15,12 ;1;7;"Pansy DOES get her buttercup.";:z:5,3;1;"EMPH";:y 9990':17,2;"Negative:";17,12 ;1;7;"Pansy doesn't get her buttercup.";:5,3;" ";:z:5,4;1;"NEG";:y 9990':19,2;"Question:";19,12 ;1;7;"Does Pansy get her buttercup?";:5,4;" ";5,6;1;"?" 9990':9600% G9 ,15;"got attacked by a dog " D9600%:13 ,1;"Get as an ";:z:"AUX";:y:"." 9990':9100# :3,1;"You have now reached the end of this program. Do you want:";6,1;"1) the whole menu?";7,1;"2) the menu of this section?";8,1;"3) to leave the program?" *17,9 ;"Press 1, 2, or 3" ""3002 =""3003 d="1":5,2;"Rewind the tape to the beginning and then press PLAY.":"" ="2"6000p ="3" N 8400 X 6000p  0:0:.1}L,3:6:65287:11 ,6;"GRAMMAR - PLEASE WAIT";:""::10 ,8;5;"STOP THE TAPE";11 ,12 ;"THEN";12 ,8;"PRESS ANY KEY TO START";:236077\,(45664`):0:8400 : J:11 ,0;1;7;"********************************" O9400$:6:0,10 ;"SENTENCE";:Y:" [";:Z:"S";:Y:"]"  5 '132,167:0,-7 '480,160:165,0 &480,160:0,-8 '214,160:0,-8 9400$:6  3,3;"SUBJECT" 3,22;"PREDICATE" 76:4,5;"NP";4,26;"VP"  9410$  /214,127:5;0,8 " 9400$ ,6,26;"V" 6.4,5;"NP";4,26;"VP" @ 9410$ J >6:z:7,18;"V";7,27;"NP";:y 05:149,128:74J,0 05:148,128:0,-8 '223,128:0,-8 &214,128:0,7  X5:215,135:0,-7:100d,128:133,0 '100d,128:0,-8 '233,128:0,-8 '159,128:0,-8  D5:100d,159:0,-8:215,135:0,-7:239,127:0,-8:239,127:-108l,0 NN180,127:0,-8:132,127:0,-8 X66:z:7,15;"AUX^^^^V^^^^^^NP";:y b pZ u:1:7:108l,172:40(,0:108l,172:0,-16:148,156:-40(,0:148,156:0,16 z01:7:1,14;"MENU" >4:5,4;"A";5,7;"AUXILIARIES" P6,4;"B";6,7;"HIDDEN";6,14;"AUXILIARIES" N7,4;"C";7,7;"SUPPRESSED";7,18;"VERBS" ]8,4;"D";8,7;"HAVE";8,13 ;"DO";8,17;"GET" 1:7:15,2;"WHICH";15,8;"ONE";15,12 ;"DO";15,15;"YOU";15,19;"WANT";:Y _5:8,11 ;",";8,15;",";15,23;1;7;"?"  0  j$=:k=j$ pk=97ak=65A:z:11 ,10 ;"AUXILIARIES":y:9990':5:5000:15906: $zk=98bk=66B:z:11 ,7;"HIDDEN^AUXILIARIES":y:9990':6:5000:1780: .k=99ck=67C:z:11 ,8;"SUPPRESSED^VERBS":y:9990':7:5000:5700D:1920: 8k=100dk=68D:z:11 ,10 ;"HAVE^^DO^^GET";:y:11 ,14;",";11 ,18;",":9990':1:5000:5700D:1980: L 6125 b" I want my breakfast." c%" Hetty liked bacon and eggs." d2" I was just getting my shopping." e%" We don't have time to stop." f " Stand and deliver." g@" We're just crashing through the technology barrier." h5" All Gaul is divided into three parts." i#" Dudley broke his glasses." v " want" w " like" x " get" y " have" z " break" {" deliver" | " crash" } " divide" %" Petrie left in the morning." (" I went to the railway station." !" We bought stamps there." 5" Once upon a time there were three bears." $" Superman lives by himself." '" Inspector Putu drank noisily." :" The Elim church was built next to the park." 8" Our tax man works much too cheerfully." " in the morning" " to the railway station"  " there" " once upon a time" " by himself"  " noisily" " next to the park" " much too cheerfully" " the tall man"  " she" ." the one outside with the moustache" " you and I" ," the girl who was wearing a leotard" " people today" " you and me" " laughing at jokes" 6" The tall man was standing by the lamppost." 3" She is the one who came here yesterday." @" I gave it to the one outside with the moustache." &" You and I think differently." K" He bought it for the girl who was wearing a leotard." ?" You can't really trust people who live in towns." '" What's wrong with you and me." :" I don't agree with laughing at bad jokes."  " came in" " has been at my porage?" " is never dull" " wanted a book costing `3" " left home" )" am the ghost of Christmas Past" #" always used to laugh at jokes" " Elsa came in." $" Who has been at my porage?" 0" Joss wanted a book costing `3." " She left home." 2" I am the ghost of Christmas Past." 6" Vicars always used to laugh at jokes." &" Ophelia swooned elegantly." (" Life at Cinders is mever dull."  " We've had it!" !#" Is his business finished?" """ I cannot agree with you." #'" We should all stick together." $"" Do you do evening meals?" %%" You mustn't say must to me." &3" Easter will fall in April this year." '!" It might rain tomorrow." * " have" +" is" , " can" - " should" ." do" / " must" 0 " will" 1 " might" 4" Sheep smell. [do]" 5 " The plane landed. [do]" 6" Pigs fly. [do]" 77" Parcels need wrapping properly. [do]" 8!" Stand and deliver. [do]" >E" Who's eaten my oats? Goldilocks has [eaten them]." ?8" Why didn't you call me? I did [call you]." @3" What's brewing? Trouble is [brewing]." AO" Murphy flew Alitalia. He didn't [fly Atilalia], he flew Panam." B1" Poppy slept, and so did Pansy [sleep]." CP" Bonny wanted to rob banks, but Clyde actually did [rob banks]." H" We have liftoff!" I%" Have passport, will travel." J$" The house has three doors." K" Henry did the job." L" Do you do dinners?" M%" I didn't do anything wrong." N" I got six right." O+" Henry got himself a new bike." P" Get Carter!" R." Pansy got frisked on the way home." S%" Luke gets fed with a spoon." T!" Have you had breakfast?" U:" Bacon hadn't had eggs for breakfast before." V&" We'll have finished it soon." W" Did I say something?" X" Do come if you can." Y"" He did promise to write." p.15~,0:.15~,2:.15~,4:.4L,7:.18~8Q,4:.5,7  !z&a=1:d=15:e=1 !c$(220) ! h=(*g) !b=h+n ! 9000(# ! "Vn$"a"8800`" "\lm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of NOUN PHRASE";:n=7080:g=8:8550f!: "^[m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of NOUN PHRASE":n=7070:g=8:8550f!: "`n$"b"8810j" "dkm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of VERB PHRASE":n=7100:g=8:8550f!: "f[m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of VERB PHRASE":n=7090:g=7:8550f!: "jn$"c"8820t" "ncm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of VERB":n=7010b:g=8:8550f!: "pTm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of VERB":n=7030v:g=8:8550f!: "tn$"d"8830~" "xkm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of ADVERBIAL PHRASE":n=7050:g=8:8550f!: "z_m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of ADVERBIAL PHASE":n=7060:g=8:8550f!: "~n$"e"8840" "dm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of AUXILIARY":n=7200 :g=8:8550f!: "Ym$="x"13 ,1;"Example of AUXILIARY":n=7210*:g=8:8550f!: "n$"f"8850" "nm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of HIDDEN AUXILIARY":n=72204:g=6:8550f!: "`m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of HIDDEN AUXILIARY":n=72204:g=6:8550f!: "n$"g"8860" "tm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of SUPPRESSED VERB":n=7230>:g=6:8550f!: "_m$="x"13 ,1;"Example of SUPPRESSED VERB":n=7230>:g=6:8550f!: "n$"h"8870" "pm$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of HAVE, DO, GET as VERB":n=7240H:g=9 :8550f!: "mm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of HAVE, DO, GET as VERB":n=7240H:g=9 :8550f!: "n$"i"8921" "um$="s"13 ,1;"Example in context of HAVE, DO, GET as AUXILIARY":n=7250R:g=8:8550f!: "nm$="x"13 ,1;"Example of HAVE, DO, GET as AUXILIARY":n=7250R:g=8:8550f!: "9600% "13 ,0;" From Which Section?  a)NP g)Suppressed V b)VP h)have, do, get c)V as V d)ADVP i)have, do, get e)AUX as AUX f)Hidden AUX" " 0:n$=:r=1 "Nn$"a"n$"b"n$"c"n$"d"n$"e"n$"f"n$"g"n$"h"n$"i"8925" "9600%: #-b #2 f=1a #<c$ #Fd,e;6;c$ #P 9990' #Zf #d # 9600% # 5 #'125},73I:123{,0 #'125},73I:0,-65A #'248,8:-123{,0 #%248,8:0,65A #]236077\,253:13 ,16;5;1;"OPTIONS":236077\,60< # 7 #$15,17;"Continue C" # r=0 #16,17;"Examples" $#17,18;"in context S" $$18,17;"Examples X" $ 6 $S 0 $^"c"9320h$ $_&k=k+1:k=101e3000 $`6130: $|="s"m$="s":9370$ $="x"m$="x":9370$ $ 9299S$ $8920":8700! $9100# $236077\,253: $236077\,60<: %*12 ,0;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,: '(502:o=0:.2~L,19 ')1,1;7;"":10 ' %="m"Ŧ="M"8400 :6000p ' *"m"Ʀ"M"Ʀ""1,1;" ": ' a1,1;1;" ":o=o+1:o=8.2~L,19:o=0:9997 ' ' 502 ' 9992' U ]~F~FF|b|b|~F@F~~FFF~~`~`~~`~``~@NF~bb~bb <dd~FF````~~VVVV~FFFF~bbb~~b~``|ddd~~b|FF~`~~~bbbb~bbb4jjjj~bb]